- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02887846
Comparing HHHFNC and nCPAP Ventilation Methods for the Prevention of Extubation Failure in Preterm Infants
Comparing Heated Humidified High-flow Nasal Cannula Therapy and Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (nCPAP) Ventilation Methods for the Prevention of Extubation Failure in Preterm Infants Less Than 32 Weeks' Gestational Age: Randomized Clinical Trial
Purpose is to show that HHHFNC method is as effective and safe as nCPAPand even more comfortable than it as non-invasive respiratory support for the prevention of extubation failure in preterm with gestational age of 26-32 weeks.
Patients requiring mechanical ventilation for at least 6 hours on the first 7 postnatal days will be included in the study.When patients were Fi O2 < 0,40, Pa CO2 < 65 mmHg, pH> 7.20, MAP (mean airway pressure) <7 cm H2O, they will be extubated if statistically stable.Oxygen-air mixture of 4-6 l / min flow rate will be set in HHHFNC group, and pressure will be set to 5-8 cm H2O in NCPAP group. When flow is 2 l / min, FiO2 is<0.30 at 24 hours and above, free oxygen will be introduced. In NCPAP group, when pressure is 5 cm H2O and FiO2 < 0.30 at 24 hours and above, free oxygen will be introduced.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Purpose is to show that HHHFNC method is as effective and safe as nCPAP and even more comfortable than it as non-invasive respiratory support for the prevention of extubation failure in preterm with gestational age of 26-32 weeks.
Method
Primary Outcome Measures:
The effectiveness of HHHFNC and nCPAP techniques for the prevention of extubation failure within 7 days following the first extubation in preterms in need of mechanical ventilation within the first 7 postnatal days
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- the total duration of invasive and non-invasive respiratory support and the duration of free oxygen demand of patients
- Premature morbidities such as PDA, NEC, ROP, IVH, BPDand sepsis
- The degree of nasal trauma score and the degree of nasal mucosal injury
- FiO2 levels first before extubation and 6 hours after extubation
- The causes of reintubation such as apnea, acidosis, and increased need of FiO2
- The reintubation predisposing factors such as pneumothorax, atelectasis, PDA after extubation
- The weight change in the first 7-day period after extubation
- The two groups in terms of neurodevelopmental changes
Study design Patients requiring mechanical ventilation for at least 6 hours on the first 7 postnatal days will be included in the study. When patients were Fi O2 < 0,40, Pa CO2 < 65 mmHg, pH> 7.20, MAP (mean airway pressure) <7 cm H2O, they will be extubated if statistically stable. Oxygen-air mixture of 4-6 l / min flow rate will be set in HHHFNC group, and pressure will be set to 5-8 cm H2O in NCPAP group. When flow is 2 l / min, FiO2 is<0.30 at 24 hours and above, free oxygen will be introduced. In NCPAP group, when pressure is 5 cm H2O and FiO2 < 0.30 at 24 hours and above, free oxygen will be introduced.
Reintubation criteria is set as;
- FiO2 of ≥ 0.50 in order to keep oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry above 90 % and higher,
- Apnea requiring more than 6 alerts in a 24 -hour period in 6 consecutive hours or more than 1 apnea requiring positive pressure ventilation,
- Persistent acidosis; presence of pH < 7.20 and PCO2 > 65 mmHg in two different blood gases drawn with an interval of at least 30 minutes or treatment-resistant metabolic acidosis,
- Severe respiratory distress,
- Pulmonary haemorrhage and cardiopulmonary arrest.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 4
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria: Preterm infants with gestational age between 26 weeks 0 days and 31 weeks 6 days will be included.
-
Exclusion Criteria: 1- Presence of major congenital anomaly, 2- Presence of neuromuscular disease, 3- Need of surgery within 7 days following the extubation 4- Consent not provided or refused
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Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: group 1
Heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula therapy device for post extubation
|
Patients requiring mechanical ventilation for at least 6 hours on the first 7 postnatal days will be included in the study.When patients were Fi O2 < 0,40, Pa CO2 < 65 mmHg, pH> 7.20, MAP (mean airway pressure) <7 cm H2O, they will be extubated if statistically stable.Oxygen-air mixture of 4-6 l / min flow rate will be set in HHHFNC group, and pressure will be set to 5-8 cm H2O in NCPAP group.
When flow is 2 l / min, FiO2 is<0.30 at 24 hours and above, free oxygen will be introduced.
In NCPAP group, when pressure is 5 cm H2O and FiO2 < 0.30 at 24 hours and above, free oxygen will be introduced.
Other Names:
|
Active Comparator: group 2
Nasal continuous positive airway pressure for post extubation
|
Patients requiring mechanical ventilation for at least 6 hours on the first 7 postnatal days will be included in the study.When patients were Fi O2 < 0,40, Pa CO2 < 65 mmHg, pH> 7.20, MAP (mean airway pressure) <7 cm H2O, they will be extubated if statistically stable.Oxygen-air mixture of 4-6 l / min flow rate will be set in HHHFNC group, and pressure will be set to 5-8 cm H2O in NCPAP group.
When flow is 2 l / min, FiO2 is<0.30 at 24 hours and above, free oxygen will be introduced.
In NCPAP group, when pressure is 5 cm H2O and FiO2 < 0.30 at 24 hours and above, free oxygen will be introduced.
Other Names:
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
extubation failure
Time Frame: 7 day
|
The effectiveness of HHHFNC and nCPAP techniques for the prevention of extubation failure within 7 days following the first extubation in preterms in need of mechanical ventilation within the first 7 postnatal days
|
7 day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 11082016
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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