- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02913417
Yttrium90, Ipilimumab, & Nivolumab for Uveal Melanoma With Liver Metastases
A Feasibility Study of Sequential Hepatic Internal Radiation and Systemic Ipilimumab and Nivolumab in Patients With Uveal Melanoma Metastatic to Liver.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Despite rapid improvements in the treatment of cutaneous melanoma, there has been little advance in therapy for uveal melanoma with hepatic metastases, an fatal orphan disease with no established therapy. Studies by Dr. Sato and others have described some activity for selective internal radiation with Yttrium90 microspheres (SIR-Spheres).There is limited activity as single agents for both the immunotherapy drugs ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) and nivolumab (anti-PD-1). In cutaneous melanoma the combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab is clearly synergistic with improvement in response rates and progression-free survival over single agents; however this has yet to be established for uveal melanoma.
Recent experimental and clinical evidence suggests additional synergy between radiation therapy and immunotherapy. This synergy seems most evident when radiation is given through large fraction stereotactic treatments or brachytherapy. The investigators will explore this synergy with a feasibility study of 18 patients who will receive SirSpheres Yttrium-90 selective internal radiation given through the hepatic artery in two treatments followed by immunotherapy with the combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab. The immunotherapy will be given with the dose and schedule that has been established and FDA-approved for cutaneous melanoma. Because of the generally low toxicity of Yttrium-90 selective internal radiation therapy the investigators feel it can be given in full dosage prior to full dosage of immunotherapy.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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California
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San Francisco, California, United States, 94115
- California Pacific Medical Center
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637
- University of Chicago
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19107
- Jefferson Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologic diagnosis of metastatic uveal melanoma.
- Patients must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST (see Section 6).
- Patients must have liver metastasis
- Patients must have no more than one prior systemic therapeutic regimen. This includes chemotherapy, biologic therapy, biochemotherapy, or investigational treatment. This does not include any therapies given in the adjuvant setting. No prior anti-CTLA4 therapy. Prior anti PD-1 or anti-PDL-1 antibody therapy is acceptable.
- No concomitant therapy with any of the following: IL-2, interferon or other non-study immunotherapy regimens; cytotoxic chemotherapy; immunosuppressive agents; other investigation therapies; or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids.
- Patients with prior selective internal radiation are candidates are eligible as long as they are candidates for repeat procedures and they have demonstrated progressive disease.
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- No known infection with HIV. Due to the mechanism of action of ipilimumab, activity and side effects in an immune compromised patient are unknown.
- No active infection with Hepatitis B.
- No active infection with Hepatitis C.
- ECOG performance status 0 or 1.
- Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due to unknown effects of treatments on the unborn fetus. All women of childbearing potential must have a blood test within 72 hours prior to randomization to rule out pregnancy. Women of childbearing potential and sexually active males must be strongly advised to use an accepted and effective method of contraception. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 12 weeks after the last dose of investigational product, in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. Sexually mature females who have not undergone a hysterectomy or who have not been postmenopausal naturally for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., who have had menses at some time in the preceding 24 consecutive months) are considered to be of childbearing potential. Women who are using oral contraceptives, other hormonal contraceptives (vaginal products, skin patches, or implanted or injectable products), or mechanical products such as an intrauterine device or barrier methods (diaphragm, condoms, spermicides) to prevent pregnancy, or are practicing abstinence or where their partner is sterile (e.g.,vasectomy) should be considered to be of childbearing potential.
Patients must have the following lab values obtained < 4 weeks prior to starting treatment:
- WBC ≥2000/uL
- ANC ≥1500/mcL
- Platelets ≥ 100,000/mcL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8g/dL
- Creatinine ≤ 3.0 xULN
- AST and ALT < 2.5 x ULN
- Bilirubin ≤ 2.0 x ULN, (except patients with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL)
- Albumin ≥ 3g/dL
Exclusion Criteria
- Patients are excluded if they have liver tumor volume > 50%
- Patients are excluded if they have active CNS metastases. Patients with history of CNS metastases must have MRI scans that show stability of brain metastases for 8 weeks.
- Patients are excluded if they have a history of any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 2 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or stage 1 or 2 cutaneous melanoma
- Patients are excluded if they have a history of autoimmune disease, as follows: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [e.g., Wegener's Granulomatosis]). Patients with a history of Guillain-Barre Syndrome are excluded but myasthenia gravis or psoriasis is acceptable.
- Patients are excluded for any underlying medical or psychiatric condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, will make treatment hazardous or obscure the interpretation of adverse events, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea.
- Patients are excluded if they have a history of prior treatment with ipilimumab or CTLA-4 inhibitor.
- Patients are excluded if they have any concurrent medical condition requiring the use of systemic steroids (the use of inhaled or topical steroids is permitted).
- Patients are excluded if they have had prior hepatic arterial embolization therapy
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Experimental: hepatic radiation followed by immunotherapy
SIR-Spheres Yttrium 90 will be given by injection into the hepatic artery in two treatments, one for each lobe.
3-5 weeks later patients receive concurrent ipilimumab 1mg/kg q 3 wk x 4 and nivolumab 3mg/kg q 3 weeks x 4, all followed by nivolumab 240mg/kg q 2 weeks or 480 mg q 4 weeks until progression or 3 years
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Patient treatment will consist of three parts: first, selective internal radiation with SIR-Spheres Yttrium-90 microspheres with dosage per package insert , reduced to give 35cGymax to normal liver; second, concurrent ipilimumab 1mg/kg and nivolumab 1mg/kg every 3 weeks for 4 doses (immunotherapy part 1); then maintenance nivolumab at 480 every 2 weeks (immunotherapy part 2) until progression or 3 years
ipilimumab 1mg/kg every 3 weeks x 4
Other Names:
nivolumab 3mg/kg every 3 weeks x 4 then 480mg q 4 weeks
Other Names:
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
safety and tolerability of sequential selective internal radiation with Yttrium90 followed by immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab.
Time Frame: 5 years
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Determine the safety and tolerability of sequential selective internal radiation with Y90 followed by immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab in patients with uveal melanoma metastatic to the liver.
Endpoints are CTAE determined grade 3-5 toxicities.
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5 years
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Preliminary clinical efficacy
Time Frame: 5 years
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co-endpoints for this measure will be RECIST response rate and PFS
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5 years
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immunological changes
Time Frame: 5 years
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Changes in peripheral blood lymphocyte counts
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5 years
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Correlation of tissue markers and response to immunotherapy
Time Frame: 5 years
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Study of archival tumor tissue for tumor mutations, PDL-1, PDL-2, others
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5 years
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Explore relationship of response to immunotherapy with tumor melanin
Time Frame: 5years
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Correlate response with tumor production of melanin assessed by tumor density on MRI scans
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5years
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Study Chair: David R. Minor, M.D., California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Pathologic Processes
- Neoplasms by Histologic Type
- Neoplasms
- Neoplasms by Site
- Eye Diseases
- Neuroectodermal Tumors
- Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
- Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue
- Uveal Diseases
- Neoplastic Processes
- Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Nevi and Melanomas
- Eye Neoplasms
- Neoplasm Metastasis
- Melanoma
- Uveal Neoplasms
- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
- Antineoplastic Agents
- Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
- Nivolumab
- Ipilimumab
Other Study ID Numbers
- Uveal Melanoma IIP
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)ExelisisCompletedStage IV Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 | Recurrent Uveal Melanoma | Stage III Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 | Stage IIIA Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 | Stage IIIB Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 | Stage IIIC Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7United States, Canada
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedStage IV Uveal Melanoma AJCC v7 | Recurrent Uveal MelanomaUnited States, France, United Kingdom
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