Non-invasive Estimation of Pulmonary Artery Pressure in Healthy Subjects by Electrical Impedance Tomography (PAP-EIT)

February 1, 2017 updated by: University Hospital Inselspital, Berne

Prospective Proof-of-concept Study Non-invasive Estimation of Pulmonary Artery Pressure in Healthy Subjects by Electrical Impedance Tomography

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a condition characterized by a sustained elevation in pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) above 25 mmHg assessed by right heart catheterization. PH is fatal in absence of adequate treatment or therapy, as the condition progressively increases the workload of the right heart and ultimately leads to its failure. With a minimal indicative prevalence of 1 case/300, PH affects at least 25'000 people in Switzerland alone. After initiation of PH therapy, the follow-up of the patient's health status is often limited to punctual PAP measurements at the clinic at intervals of several months. The lack of more frequent measurements of the patient's PAP strongly hinders the identification of short-term trends in pulmonary hemodynamics, and therefore the anticipation of worsening conditions or treatment inefficiency. As possible solutions, wireless implantable hemodynamic monitors such as the CardioMEMSTM HF System (CardioMEMS Inc., Atlanta, USA) have recently been introduced for the continuous monitoring of PAP in patients with PH. The benefits of frequent measurements over intermittent clinic visits have been demonstrated in several previous studies, notably in terms of prediction of therapy outcomes, anticipation of worsening heart failure, feedback rapidity during therapy, or decline in hospitalization rates. Nevertheless, despite the undeniable advantages that implantable monitors offer to the patient, they remain highly invasive solutions. In contrast, noninvasive alternatives for the measurement of PAP exist, such as transthoracic echocardiography, but are impractical for frequent PAP assessments due to their dependency on qualified personnel to perform the measurement. An optimal PAP monitoring modality for patients with PH should be non-invasive (free of any risks or complications associated with cardiac catheterization) and unsupervised (able to operate without supervision of a medical doctor). Such a modality does not currently exist. In the present study, the investigators propose and investigate the potential of a novel non-invasive, continuous and unsupervised PAP monitoring approach based on the pulse wave velocity (PWV) principle and the use of electrical impedance tomography (EIT).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

30

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (ADULT, OLDER_ADULT)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Healthy subjects ≥ 18 years old

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Healthy subjects ≥ 18 years old, BMI < 30 kg/m2
  • Good understanding of written and oral German
  • Willing to provide a signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pace-maker/ ICD
  • Chronic heart diseases
  • Chronic pulmonary diseases
  • Congenital heart/pulmonary diseases
  • Instable angina pectoris
  • Active alcohol or drug abuse
  • Pregnancy or lactation (women of childbearing age will be asked to performed urinary pregnancy test before the screening phase)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Correlation coefficients
Time Frame: Single visit 2 hours
Assessment of significant subject-wise correlation coefficients between the reference PAP, obtained by the gold Standard transthoracic echocardiography technique, and an EIT-derived PAP-related parameter. The primary outcome is therefore the demonstration of the feasibility of monitoring changes in PAP (intra-subject trending ability) by EIT.
Single visit 2 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

University Hospital Inselspital, Berne

Investigators

  • Study Director: Stefano Rimoldi, Prof, University Hospital Inselspital, Berne

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

September 1, 2016

Primary Completion (ACTUAL)

December 1, 2016

Study Completion (ACTUAL)

December 1, 2016

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 17, 2016

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 18, 2016

First Posted (ESTIMATE)

November 21, 2016

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (ESTIMATE)

February 2, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 1, 2017

Last Verified

February 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2016-00747

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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