Evaluating in Cirrhotics With Refractory Vasoplegia the Effect of Methylene Blue (CRuMBS)

Evaluating in Cirrhotics With Refractory Vasoplegia the Effect of Methylene Blue in Sepsis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Mortality rates associated septic shock remains unacceptably high, around 20-50%, with refractory hypotension in half of these patients. Widespread vasodilatation involves the activation of the soluble intracellular enzyme guanylate cyclase (GC) by nitric oxide (NO), resulting in the production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). Initially discovered as an endothelium-derived relaxing factor in blood vessels, NO is made by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase (NOS). It has been suggested that the inhibition of NO generation might be a treatment option for sepsis and septic shock. Methylene blue (MB) is a dye that easily crosses cell membranes, inhibits iNOS, and is capable of inhibiting the GC enzyme in vascular smooth muscle cells.Early use of MB can block the progressive decrease in systemic vascular resistance of patients unresponsive to noradrenaline and mitigate the need for prolonged vasoconstrictor use. The investigators propose to study the effect of methylene blue on cirrhotic adults with sepsis, with refractory vasoplegia unresponsive to maximum doses of noradrenaline and vasopressin.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

111

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Delhi
      • New Delhi, Delhi, India, 110070
        • Liver Coma ICU, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult patients (>18 years )
  2. Refractory septic shock (Noradrenaline >0.5mcg/kg/mt )

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Declined consent
  2. Pregnancy
  3. Less than 18 years old
  4. Immunosuppressant patients (e.g. on steroid medication, active anti-cancer chemotherapeutic agent, etc.)
  5. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
  6. Medication of Serotonin modulator/SSRI
  7. Pre-existing Pulmonary Hypertension
  8. CKD-Stage IV/V
  9. Patients with GI bleed
  10. Patients on DNR
  11. Patients declared Brain dead

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Methylene Blue
Methylene Blue intravenous route, 2 mg/kg Loading Dose over 30 minutes, followed by 0.5 mg/kg/hr for 6 hours
No Intervention: Standard Treatment

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Survival in both groups
Time Frame: 2 days
2 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Systemic Vascular Resistance
Time Frame: 6 hours
Change in SVR
6 hours
Mean Arterial Pressure
Time Frame: 6 hours
Improvement in MAP
6 hours
Decrease of vasopressor dose of 20 percent from time of start of test drug.
Time Frame: 6 hours
Effect on decreasing vasopressor doses
6 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Karthik Ponnappan, MD, Institute of liver and Biliary Sciences

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

January 10, 2018

Study Completion (Actual)

January 10, 2018

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 28, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 18, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

April 19, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 30, 2018

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 29, 2018

Last Verified

January 1, 2018

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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