Effect of Guided Imagery on Well-being in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis (HLGI)

June 5, 2017 updated by: Paul J. Mills, University of California, San Diego
This single-center interventional study quasi-randomly allocated patients to a guided imagery or control intervention (positive journaling). Data were analyzed with treatment allocation masked.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Detailed Description

Interventions: Participants were assigned in alternate order to 10 weekly 1-hour sessions "Healing Light Guided Imagery" or at-home positive journaling; drop-outs were replaced.

Intervention Type: Behavioral

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). Because nerves in any part of the brain or spinal cord may be damaged, patients with multiple sclerosis can have symptoms in different parts of the body. Many Multiple Sclerosis patients suffer from depression, fatigue and anxiety in addition to physical symptoms. Drugs prescribed for MS have been shown to not improve these comorbid psychological symptoms. Researchers have shown that mindfulness-based training programs can help MS patients, but these therapies are highly resource demanding and taxing for those involved. "Healing Light" Guided Imagery (HLGI; supplementary materials) is a guided imagery therapy that simulates a self-hypnotic trance state that has been anecdotally shown to improve depression and fatigue in patients with MS in less time and with fewer support resources. The investigators plan to test whether HLGI can increase patient well-being.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

20

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • San Diego, California, United States, 92103
        • University of California, San Diego

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis
  2. 18-70 years old
  3. Able to read and write in English
  4. Able to attend sessions at the UC San Diego School of Medicine

    • Age group: adult
    • Gender: both
    • Target enrollment: 20

Participant exclusion criteria:

  1. Severe depression (score of 31 or higher on the BDI)
  2. Very high levels of fatigue (above an average of 6 on the FSS)
  3. Low levels of mindfulness (below an average score of 2 on the FMI).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Guided Imagery
Guided Imagery meditation
Guided Imagery meditation
Active Comparator: Journaling
Keeping a journal
Keeping a journal

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Quality of Life (MS-QOL-54)
Time Frame: Change from baseline at 10 weeks
Quality of Life based on Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life Instrument (MS-QOL-54)
Change from baseline at 10 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Mood (BDI-II)
Time Frame: Change from baseline at 10 weeks
Depressed mood based on the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II)
Change from baseline at 10 weeks
Fatigue (FSS)
Time Frame: Change from baseline at 10 weeks
Fatigue levels based on the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)
Change from baseline at 10 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

March 1, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 31, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 5, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

June 6, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 6, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 5, 2017

Last Verified

June 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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