Pain Coping Skills and Meaning-Centered Intervention

February 11, 2020 updated by: Duke University

Pain Coping Skills Training and Meaning-Centered Intervention for Cancer Pain

The proposed study seeks to develop and test a novel psychosocial pain management intervention for patients with advanced cancer. It is hypothesized that the intervention will demonstrate feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy. The first aim is to develop a combined pain coping skills training and meaning-centered psychotherapy intervention. The second aim is to test the intervention's feasibility and acceptability as well as preliminary efficacy for improving primary outcomes (i.e., pain, pain interference, and meaning in life) and secondary outcomes. Two efficacious, theory-driven interventions will be integrated to address pain management by teaching pain coping skills with a novel emphasis on enhancing a sense of meaning in life. Participants will be patients with advanced cancer and moderate-to-severe pain. The study will be conducted in two phases. Phase I of the study will be intervention development. The intervention content will be guided by theory and mentoring from a team of leading experts in pain management and meaning-centered psychotherapy. Initial intervention content will be further informed by interviews with patients with advanced cancer. Content will then be refined through an iterative patient testing process. Phase II of the study will be a single-arm pilot trial testing the intervention. The intervention will be delivered in-person and consist of four, 45-to-60 minute therapy sessions delivered using videoconferencing technology. Study measures will be collected at baseline (0 weeks), immediately post-intervention (5 weeks), and 4-weeks post-intervention (9 weeks).

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Effective pain management is a major healthcare concern for patients with advanced cancer. Compared to patients with early-stage disease, those with advanced cancer report higher levels of pain and greater functional impairment related to pain. There is a critical need for psychosocial pain management interventions that are specifically designed to address the suffering of patients with advanced cancer. The proposed study seeks to develop and assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a novel integration of pain coping skills training and meaning-centered psychotherapy for patients with advanced cancer and moderate-to-severe pain.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

31

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • North Carolina
      • Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27710
        • Duke University Medical Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Stage IV solid tumor cancer diagnosis; or stage III pancreatic or lung cancer diagnosis
  • At least moderate pain (pain score >/= 4) at recruitment
  • Clinically elevated distress (NCCN Distress Thermometer >/= 3) at recruitment
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) </= 2 at recruitment
  • Ability to speak and read English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Brain tumor diagnosis
  • Significant cognitive impairment
  • Serious mental illness that would interfere with engagement in the intervention (e.g., schizophrenia)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Pain Coping Skills
Participants will be trained in pain coping skills and meaning-centered psychotherapy. The intervention will consist of 4 weekly videoconference-delivered sessions that will last between 45 and 60 minutes.
Other Names:
  • Meaning-Centered Psychotherapy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Feasibility as measured by study accrual
Time Frame: 5 weeks (immediately post-intervention)
Treatment feasibility will be shown by meeting targeted study accrual (N = 30 for single-arm trial) in the 24-month study period.
5 weeks (immediately post-intervention)
Feasibility as measured by study attrition
Time Frame: 5 weeks (immediately post-intervention)
Treatment feasibility will be shown by no more than 30% study attrition. Attrition will be defined as not completing the post-intervention assessment.
5 weeks (immediately post-intervention)
Acceptability as measured by the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire eight-item version (CSQ)
Time Frame: 5 weeks (immediately post-intervention)
Acceptability will be indicated by at least 80% of the participants reporting satisfaction with the protocol (mean score of 7) on the CSQ.
5 weeks (immediately post-intervention)
Acceptability as measured by engagement
Time Frame: 3 weeks, 4 weeks, and 5 weeks (sessions 2, 3, and 4)
Acceptability will be indicated by reported practice of the skills and ideas from the intervention in at least 75% of the sessions.
3 weeks, 4 weeks, and 5 weeks (sessions 2, 3, and 4)
Change in pain and pain interference
Time Frame: 0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Pain and pain interference will be measured using the 11-item Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF).
0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Change in meaning in life
Time Frame: 0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Meaning in life (i.e., purpose, coherence, and significance) and overall spiritual well-being will be measured using the 12-item Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - Spiritual Well-Being scale (FACIT-Sp).
0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in self-efficacy for pain management
Time Frame: 0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Self-efficacy for pain management will be measured using the five-item self-efficacy for pain management subscale of the Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale.
0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Change in anxiety
Time Frame: 0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Anxiety will be measured using the seven-item version of the Generalized Anxiety Disorders scale (GAD-7).
0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Change in depressive symptoms
Time Frame: 0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Depressive symptoms will be measured using the eight-item version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8).
0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Change in hopelessness
Time Frame: 0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Hopelessness will be measured using the eight-item Hopelessness Assessment in Illness Questionnaire.
0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Change in fatigue
Time Frame: 0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Fatigue will be assessed using the four-item Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI).
0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Change in health-related quality of life
Time Frame: 0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the 16-item version of the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire.
0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Change in performance status
Time Frame: 0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Performance status will be assessed using the one-item self-report version of the Karnofsky Performance Rating Scale.
0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Change in meaningfulness in life despite pain
Time Frame: 0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)
Meaningfulness in life despite pain will be measured using the five-item Pain Solutions Questionnaire - Meaningfulness in Life Despite Pain subscale.
0 weeks, 5 weeks, and 9 weeks (baseline, immediately post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

November 17, 2017

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 11, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

February 11, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

June 30, 2017

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 30, 2017

First Posted (Actual)

July 2, 2017

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 13, 2020

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 11, 2020

Last Verified

January 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • Pro00083582
  • 130526-PF-17-054-01-PCSM (Other Grant/Funding Number: American Cancer Society)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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