Venetoclax and Decitabine in Treating Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Relapsed High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome

January 3, 2024 updated by: M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

A Phase II Study of Venetoclax in Combination With 10-Day Decitabine in Newly Diagnosed Elderly or Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Relapsed High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome and Blastic Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Neoplasm

This phase II trial studies how well venetoclax and decitabine work in treating participants with acute myeloid leukemia that has come back or does not respond to treatment, or with high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome that has come back. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as venetoclax and decitabine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the overall response rate (ORR) of venetoclax in combination with 10-day decitabine in patients with refractory/relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML); elderly (> 60 year old) patients with newly diagnosed AML not eligible for intensive chemotherapy; patients with high-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with bone marrow blasts between 10% and 20%, relapsed or refractory to prior hypomethylating agent (HMA) therapy, or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) with bone marrow blasts >= 10% regardless of prior therapy; AML patients with prior history of MDS or CMML who received therapy for the MDS or CMML and progressed to AML, and younger patients with newly diagnosed AML with poor risk complex karyotype and/or TP53 deletions/mutations and patients with blastic plasmacytoid dentritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the duration of response, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) of patients with refractory/relapsed AML treated with this combination.

II. To determine the number of patients who achieve a hematologic improvement (HI) in platelets, hemoglobin, or absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and the number of patients who achieve > 50% reduction in blasts on therapy with venetoclax/10-day decitabine.

III. To determine the safety of venetoclax in combination with 10-day decitabine in patients with refractory/relapsed AML.

IV. To determine the number of patients who transition towards stem cell transplantation upon achieving response with the combination venetoclax/10-day decitabine regimen.

V. To determine the incidence of infectious complications per cycle with venetoclax in combination with 10-day decitabine.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To investigate possible relationships between baseline protein and gene expression signatures/mutation profile and BH3 profiling in predicting clinical response to the combination.

II. To characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of venetoclax in combination with decitabine and antifungals in plasma samples.

OUTLINE:

Participants receive decitabine intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days 1-10 and may also receive decitabine on days 1-5 after achieving complete remission/complete remission with incomplete count recovery during consolidation/maintenance. Participants also receive venetoclax orally (PO) daily on days 1-28 of cycle 1 and on days 1-21 of subsequent cycles. Treatment repeat every 28 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, participants are followed up every 3 to 6 months for up to 5 years.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

235

Phase

  • Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Texas
      • Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
        • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with AML, BPDCN, biphenotypic or bilineage leukemia (including a myeloid component) or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) who have failed prior therapy; patients with AML should have failed prior therapy or have relapsed after prior therapy; patients with isolated extramedullary AML are eligible
  • Elderly (> 60 year old) patients with newly diagnosed AML, BPDCN, or mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) not eligible for intensive chemotherapy
  • Patients with newly diagnosed AML with poor risk complex karyotype and/or TP53 deletions/mutations equal or younger than 60 year old
  • AML or BPDCN patients with prior history of MDS or CMML who received any therapy or no therapy for the MDS or CMML and progressed to AML, are eligible at the time of diagnosis of AML regardless of any prior therapy for MDS; the World Health Organization (WHO) classification will be used for AML
  • Patients with high-risk MDS with bone marrow blasts between 10% and 20%, relapsed or refractory to prior hypomethylating agent (HMA) therapy, defined as prior receipt of 4 cycles of HMA therapy with failure to attain a response, or relapse after prior response to HMA therapy; patients with high risk chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) with bone marrow blasts >= 10% regardless of prior therapy
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 3
  • White blood cell count =< 10,000
  • Adequate renal function including creatinine < 2 unless related to the disease
  • Adequate hepatic function including total bilirubin < 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless increase is due to Gilbert's disease or leukemic involvement
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN unless considered due to leukemic involvement
  • Provision of written informed consent
  • Oral hydroxyurea and/or one dose of cytarabine (up to 2 g/m^2) for patients with rapidly proliferative disease is allowed before the start of study therapy and while the patient is on active study treatment through cycle 1, as needed, for clinical benefit and after discussion with the principal investigator (PI); concurrent therapy for central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis or continuation of therapy for controlled CNS disease is permitted
  • Females must be surgically or biologically sterile or postmenopausal (amenorrheic for at least 12 months) or if of childbearing potential, must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours before the start of the treatment
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception during the study and until 3 months after the last treatment; males must be surgically or biologically sterile or agree to use an adequate method of contraception during the study until 3 months after the last treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients having received any prior BCL2 inhibitor therapy
  • Patients with t(15;17) karyotypic abnormality or acute promyelocytic leukemia (French-American-British [FAB] class M3-AML)
  • Patients with symptomatic CNS leukemia or patients with poorly controlled CNS leukemia
  • Active and uncontrolled comorbidities including active uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled hypertension despite adequate medical therapy, active and uncontrolled congestive heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III/IV, clinically significant and uncontrolled arrhythmia as judged by the treating physician
  • Patients with known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active hepatitis B or C
  • Any other medical, psychological, or social condition that may interfere with study participation or compliance, or compromise patient safety in the opinion of the investigator
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Treatment (decitabine, venetoclax)
Participants receive decitabine IV over 1 hour on days 1-10 and may also receive decitabine on days 1-5 after achieving complete remission/complete remission with incomplete count recovery during consolidation/maintenance. Participants also receive venetoclax PO daily on days 1-28 of cycle 1 and on days 1-21 of subsequent cycles. Treatment repeat every 28 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Correlative studies
Given IV
Other Names:
  • Dacogen
  • Decitabine for Injection
  • Deoxyazacytidine
  • Dezocitidine
  • 5-Aza-2''-deoxycytidine
Given PO
Other Names:
  • Venclexta
  • ABT-0199
  • ABT-199
  • ABT199
  • GDC-0199
  • RG7601
  • Venclyxto

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Overall response rate (ORR)
Time Frame: Up to 4 cycles (112 days)
Will be defined as the proportion of patients who had CR (complete remission), CRp (complete remission with incomplete platelet recovery), CRi (complete remission with incomplete count recovery), PR (partial response) or marrow clearance of blasts within 3 months of treatment initiation among adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML); and complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR) or marrow CR (mCR) lasting at least 4 weeks for patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Descriptive statistics including plots, mean, median and standard deviations will be used to summarize data. Will estimate the ORR for the combination treatment, along with the 95% confidence interval. The association between ORR and patient's clinical characteristics will be examined by Wilcoxon's rank sum test or Fisher's exact test, as appropriate.
Up to 4 cycles (112 days)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Incidence of adverse events
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
Toxicity type, severity and attribution will be summarized for each patient using frequency tables.
Up to 5 years
Duration of response
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. Comparisons of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups will be made using the log rank tests.
Up to 5 years
Disease free survival
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. Comparisons of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups will be made using the log rank tests.
Up to 5 years
Overall survival
Time Frame: Up to 5 years
Will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier. Comparisons of time-to-event endpoints by important subgroups will be made using the log rank tests.
Up to 5 years

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Biomarker analysis
Time Frame: Baseline
Baseline protein, gene expression signatures/mutation profile and BH3 profiling will be summarized with descriptive statistics. The correlation with endpoints of anti tumor activity will be explored where possible.
Baseline

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Abhishek Maiti, MBBS, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 18, 2018

Primary Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2024

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 11, 2018

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 12, 2018

First Posted (Actual)

January 19, 2018

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 5, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 3, 2024

Last Verified

January 1, 2024

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

Clinical Trials on Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Clinical Trials on Laboratory Biomarker Analysis

3
Subscribe