- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03410407
Central Nervous System (CNS) Involvement in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) (AML1617)
October 24, 2022 updated by: Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto
Central Nervous System (CNS) Involvement in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): an Observational Retrospective Multicentre Study on Patients Previously Registered in GIMEMA Clinical Trials
The present study aims at evaluating the prognostic factors at diagnosis predicting Central Nervous System (CNS) relapse in order to identify a group of patients with higher risk of CNS involvement in which prophylaxis with liposomal Ara-C or other drugs should be indicated.
Study Overview
Status
Terminated
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
CNS involvement in AML is a rare event, poorly detailed in literature.
Few data are available in pediatric cases, and less frequent in adult cases.
Predisposing factors for AML adult patients with CNS involvement include young age, higher level of lactate dehydrogenase and white blood cells (WBC) counts at diagnosis, FAB M4 and M5 morphology, chromosome 16 inversion and chromosome 11 abnormality.
No consensus exists regarding the treatment of AML patients with CNS involvement.
Protocols used for AML treatment are largely based on high doses of cytarabine, which penetrate the blood brain barrier.
On the contrary of acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL), prophylaxis with intrathecal chemotherapy is not routinely used in AML.
Roudoski et al. showed that, when lumbar puncture (LP) was performed in 1,370 patients, only if clinically indicated, CNS disease was detected in 45 (3.3%) patients.
Another 42 patients underwent routine LP as part of an investigational protocol, and in 8 (19%) CNS disease was detected (P<0.0001).
Risk factors included high LDH, African-American ethnicity, and young age.
Patients receiving high-dose cytarabine and those that did not had similar rates of CNS involvement.
Disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival were shorter in patients with CNS involvement.
Treatment in case of CNS involvement is not well established; the potential acute and long-term complications associated with cranial irradiation often limit its use.
Prognosis remains poor also with high doses of cytarabine and/or therapeutic intrathecal chemotherapy.
Castagnola et al. reported showed the outcome of 9 patients woth CNS+ AML: NSL was treated as follows: 4 patients received combined systemic HD Ara-C, cranial radiation therapy and intrathecal (IT) methotrexate (MTX); a second group of 4 patients was treated with HD Ara-C, IT MTX without cranial irradiation; HD Ara-C alone was administered in one patient.
All patients of the first group and 2 patients of the second who achieved a complete remission (CR) had a median survival of 10 months after CNS involvement, while for the non-remitters it was 2 months.
The unique durable response was observed after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
Sanders et al. reported that craniospinal irradiation with or without intrathecal chemotherapy appears to be effective at eliminating leukemia in the craniospinal axis.
However, the eradication of disease in the CNS was not found to be effective at preventing disease recurrence in the bone marrow, and despite improved control of disease in the CNS, adult patients with a CNS recurrence still had a poor prognosis.
Furthermore, the rapidly fatal course of disease prevented an assessment of the durability of CNS response to irradiation.
Aoki et al reported that allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) might improve outcomes for CNS+AML and Bar et al, showed that presence of CNS pre-HCT had no independent influence on post transplant outcome, which was primarily influenced by status of systemic disease at time of HCT.
Due to the rarity of the disease we want to collect the data about CNS involvement, either at diagnosis or along the course of the disease, in AML patients already registered in previous GIMEMA Studies, trying to identify incidence, prognosis, prognostic factors and the best adequate treatment.
Study Type
Observational
Enrollment (Actual)
21
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
-
Alessandria, Italy
- Aon Ss. Antonio E Biagio E C. Arrigo - Alessandria - Soc Ematologia
-
Ancona, Italy
- Aou Ospedali Riuniti "Umberto I - G.M. Lancisi - G. Salesi"- Ancona - Sod Clinica Ematologica
-
Bari, Italy
- Aou Consorziale Policlinico - Bari - Uo Ematologia Con Trapianto
-
Cagliari, Italy
- Ao Brotzu, Presidio Ospedaliero A. Businco - Cagliari - Sc Ematologia E Ctmo
-
Milano, Italy
- Fondazione Irccs Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico - Milano - Ematologia - Padiglione Marcora
-
Napoli, Italy
- Aou Federico Ii - Napoli - Uoc Ematologia
-
Novara, Italy
- Aou Maggiore Della Carita' Di Novara - Scdu Ematologia
-
Perugia, Italy
- Ao Di Perugia, Ospedale S. Maria Della Misericordia - Ematologia E Trapianto Midollo Osseo
-
Piacenza, Italy
- Asl Di Piacenza, Ospedale "Guglielmo Da Saliceto" - Ematologia E Centro Trapianti
-
Roma, Italy
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Irccs - Roma - Area Ematologica
-
Roma, Italy
- Aou Policlinico Tor Vergata - Roma - Uoc Trapianto Cellule Staminali
-
Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Cellulari ed Ematologia, "Sapienza", Università di Roma
-
San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
- Ente Ecclesiastico Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza - San Giovanni Rotondo - Ematologia
-
Udine, Italy
- Asui Di Udine - Presidio Ospedaliero "Santa Maria Della Misericordia" - Clinica Ematologica
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
16 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Sampling Method
Non-Probability Sample
Study Population
AML patients previously enrolled in GIMEMA studies for AML treatment
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Signed written informed consent according to ICH/EU/GCP and national local laws (if applicable).
- Patients aged ≥18 years affected by AML according to the FAB criteria, previously enrolled in GIMEMA Studies for AML treatment. AML patients with CNS involvement defined by the confirmation of leukemic blast cells in the centrifuged cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with the presence of more than five WBCs in the CSF or the detection of a CNS granulocytic sarcoma using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (FAB M3 subtype), antecedent haematological diseases or therapy-related AML.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Case-Only
- Time Perspectives: Retrospective
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
AML patients
AML patients according to the French-American-British (FAB) criteria, previously enrolled in GIMEMA Studies for AML treatment.
AML patients with CNS involvement defined by the confirmation of leukemic blast cells in the centrifuged cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with the presence of more than five WBCs in the CSF or the detection of a CNS granulocytic sarcoma using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
|
AML patients with CNS involvement defined by the confirmation of leukemic blast cells in the centrifuged cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with the presence of more than five WBCs in the CSF or the detection of a CNS granulocytic sarcoma using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Number of CNS relapses
Time Frame: At 12 months from study start
|
To estimate the association between biological and clinical characteristic at diagnosis and the occurrence of CNS relapse and to confirm predisposing factors already described in literature (young age, higher level of lactate dehydrogenase; WBC counts at diagnosis, FAB M4 and M5 morphology, chromosome 16 inversion and chromosome 11 abnormality) in AML patients previously registered in GIMEMA Studies and treated according to the GIMEMA AML protocols
|
At 12 months from study start
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Number of patients in complete response
Time Frame: At 12 months from study start
|
Estimation of the association between presence of CNS involvement at diagnosis and during the course of the disease, in terms of CR rate, Overall Survival (OS) and Disease Free Survival (DFS).
|
At 12 months from study start
|
Number of patients alive
Time Frame: At 12 months from study start
|
Estimation of the association between presence of CNS involvement at diagnosis and during the course of the disease, in terms of CR rate, Overall Survival (OS) and Disease Free Survival (DFS).
|
At 12 months from study start
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Study Chair: Alessandro Pulsoni, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Cellulari ed Ematologia, "Sapienza", Università di Roma
- Study Director: Livio Pagano, Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Cellulari ed Ematologia, "Sapienza", Università di Roma
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
March 19, 2019
Primary Completion (Actual)
June 5, 2020
Study Completion (Actual)
June 5, 2020
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
January 11, 2018
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 18, 2018
First Posted (Actual)
January 25, 2018
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
October 26, 2022
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
October 24, 2022
Last Verified
October 1, 2022
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- AML1617
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Acute Myeloid Leukemia
-
University of PennsylvaniaActive, not recruitingAcute Myeloid Leukemia, in Relapse | Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Refractory | Acute Myeloid Leukemia, PediatricUnited States
-
Terrence J Bradley, MDImago BioSciences, Inc., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., (Rahway, New...RecruitingAcute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Acute Myeloid Leukemia, in RelapseUnited States
-
Bhavana BhatnagarCTI BioPharmaCompletedRecurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Untreated Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
Washington University School of MedicineWithdrawnRefractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Relapsed Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
C. Babis AndreadisGateway for Cancer Research; AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.TerminatedAcute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Relapsed Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingAcute Myeloid Leukemia | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
City of Hope Medical CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingAcute Myeloid Leukemia | Recurrent Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
City of Hope Medical CenterNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Active, not recruitingAcute Myeloid Leukemia | Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Untreated Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Recurrent Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
Jacqueline Garcia, MDEli Lilly and CompanyCompletedCombination Merestinib and LY2874455 for Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaRelapsed Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Refractory Adult Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
-
University of NebraskaNational Cancer Institute (NCI)Active, not recruitingSecondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Therapy-Related Acute Myeloid Leukemia | Adult Acute Myeloid LeukemiaUnited States
Clinical Trials on Observation of CNS involvement
-
University of KentuckyCompleted
-
University of AarhusRanders Regional Hospital; Hospital Pharmacy Central Denmark RegionCompletedMedication Adherence | Patient Satisfaction | Medication Errors | Patient Involvement | Self Administration | Health EconomicsDenmark
-
IRCCS San RaffaeleRecruitingCNS Infection | CNS Disease | COVID-19 TestingItaly
-
Gaziosmanpasa Research and Education HospitalCompleted
-
Uşak UniversityRecruitingDiabetes Mellitus | Covid19Turkey
-
Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical InstituteUnknown
-
University of AlexandriaAlexandria UniversityCompletedCleft Lip and Palate | Periodontal Pocket | Attachment Loss, PeriodontalEgypt
-
University of AlbertaCompleted
-
Harvard UniversityAbdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab; Government of Minnesota Office of Management...Completed
-
University of BergenEuropean Society of Intensive Care MedicineCompletedCritical Illness | Old Age; Debility | SurvivalNorway