Ibrutinib and Ixazomib Citrate in Treating Newly Diagnosed, Relapsed or Refractory Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

Phase II Study of Ibrutinib in Combination With Ixazomib in Patients With Waldenström Macroglobulinemia

This phase II trial studies the side effects of ibrutinib citrate when given with ixazomib, and determines how well they work in treating patients with Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia that is newly diagnosed, has come back (recurrent) or does not respond to treatment (refractory). Enzyme inhibitors, such as ibrutinib and ixazomib citrate, may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.

Study Overview

• Status: Active, not recruiting
• Conditions: Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia; Recurrent Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia; Refractory Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Other: Pharmacokinetic Study; Other: Pharmacodynamic Study; Drug: Ixazomib Citrate; Drug: Ibrutinib

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the efficacy (as assessed by complete response [CR] rate) of the combination of ixazomib citrate (ixazomib) and ibrutinib in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) patients.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the overall response rate (ORR=partial response [PR] or better) in WM patients treated with ixazomib and ibrutinib.

II. To assess the time to progression (TTP) in WM patients treated with ixazomib and ibrutinib.

III. To further characterize the safety and toxicity of the combination of ibrutinib and ixazomib.

IV. To assess the overall survival (OS) in WM patients treated with ixazomib and ibrutinib.

CORRELATIVE RESEARCH OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the role of members of the BTK signalosome in achievement or lack thereof of response to ibrutinib and ixazomib.

II. To explore biologic effects of ibrutinib and ixazomib on microenvironment in WM and correlate with response to treatment.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive ixazomib citrate orally (PO) on days 1, 8, and 15 and ibrutinib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for up to 2 years.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 23
• Phase: Phase 2

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Florida
    • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32224-9980
      • Mayo Clinic in Florida
  • Minnesota
    • Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
      • Mayo Clinic in Rochester

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histological confirmation of WM; patients may have newly diagnosed, relapsed, or refractory disease; (definition: newly diagnosed; patients previously untreated for WM, relapse; patients who have received prior treatment for WM and now have disease recurrence; refractory; patients who have received anti-WM therapy and are noted to have progressive disease while on therapy, or those patients who demonstrated disease progression within 6 months of the last anti-WM treatment); NOTE: Ibrutinib naïve patients are allowed; if previously treated with ibrutinib, subject must have reached a response of at least stable disease (SD) and cannot have progressed while on ibrutinib; if subject stopped taking ibrutinib for reasons other than progression, they cannot have progressed for at least 6 months post last dose of ibrutinib
• Presence of measurable disease as defined by: presence of immunoglobulin M (IgM) paraprotein, measurable lymphadenopathy on imaging studies and/or physical exam, and/or bone marrow infiltration > 10%
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0, 1, or 2
• Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/mm^3 (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration)
• Platelet count >= 75,000/mm^3 (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration) (NOTE: platelet transfusions in order to help patients meet eligibility criteria are not allowed)
• Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration)
• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless due to Gilbert's syndrome, in which case the direct bilirubin must be =< 1.5 x ULN (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration)
• Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 x ULN (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration)
• Calculated creatinine clearance must be >= 30 ml/min using the Cockcroft Gault formula (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration)
• Negative pregnancy test done at screening and =< 3 days (72 hours) prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential
• Provide written informed consent
• Willingness to provide mandatory blood specimens and bone marrow specimens for correlative research
• Willingness to return to enrolling institution for follow-up

Exclusion Criteria:

• Failure to have fully recovered (i.e., =< grade 1 toxicity) from the reversible effects of prior treatment for WM
• Major surgical procedure (including open biopsy, excluding central line intravenous (IV) and port-a-cath placement) within =< 14 days prior to initiating study treatment, or anticipation of the need for major surgery during the course of the study treatment
• Radiotherapy =< 14 days prior to registration; if the involved field is small, 7 days will be considered a sufficient interval between treatment and administration of the ixazomib
• Systemic treatment, =< 14 days before registration, with strong CYP3A inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital), or St. John's wort
• Systemic anti-cancer therapy or participation in other clinical trials, including those with other investigational agents not included in this trial, =< 28 days of registration and throughout the duration of active treatment in this trial
• Patients that have previously been treated with ixazomib, or participated in a study with ixazomib whether treated with ixazomib or not; prior bortezomib treatment is allowed as per: patients with prior exposure to bortezomib will be allowed if they do not have disease refractory to bortezomib)
• Central nervous system involvement (Bing-Neel syndrome)
• Infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy or other serious infection =< 7 days prior to registration
• Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension, serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication (other than adequately rate-controlled atrial fibrillation), symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina, stroke/transient ischemic attack (TIA) within the past 6 months or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
• Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of any agent
• Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of ixazomib or ibrutinib, including difficulty swallowing
• History of any other prior malignancy; (NOTE: Exception to this are adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancers, any in situ cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for at least two years prior to study enrollment)
• Patient has >= grade 2 peripheral neuropathy or grade 1 peripheral neuropathy with pain on clinical examination during the screening period

• Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown

  • Pregnant women
  • Nursing women
  • Men or women of child bearing potential (WCBP) who are unwilling to employ effective contraception; effective contraception would be defined as utilizing 2 simultaneous methods of contraception from the time of signing consent through 90 days after the last dose of the study drugs unless they agree to participate in true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the subject; (WCBP: A female who is sexually mature and who: [1] has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or [2] has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months [i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months])
• Evidence of any other serious medical condition (such as psychiatric illness, infectious diseases, physical or laboratory findings) that may interfere with the planned treatment, affect compliance or place the patient at high risk from treatment-related complications or potentially interfere with the completion of the treatment as per the protocol
• Ongoing, active hepatitis B or C virus infection, or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive
• Liver disease with Child-Pugh class B or C liver dysfunction
• Current treatment with a combination of ibrutinib and strong CYP3A inhibitors

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: Treatment (ixazomib citrate, ibrutinib); Patients receive ixazomib citrate PO on days 1, 8, and 15 and ibrutinib PO daily on days 1-28. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 24 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis; Correlative studies; Other: Pharmacokinetic Study; Correlative studies; Other Names: PHARMACOKINETIC; PK Study; Other: Pharmacodynamic Study; Correlative studies; Other Names: PHARMACODYNAMIC; Drug: Ixazomib Citrate; Given PO; Other Names: Ninlaro; MLN-9708; MLN9708; Drug: Ibrutinib; Given PO; Other Names: PCI-32765; Imbruvica; BTK Inhibitor PCI-32765; CRA-032765

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Complete response rate (CR)	Complete response rate to be defined as an objective status of CR at any time, where confirmation of the complete response status is required on two consecutive evaluations with a second immunofixation before calling the patient a CR. The proportion of successes will be estimated by the number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients. 95% confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated according to the approach of Duffy and Santner.	Up to 5 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Overall response rate	Overall response rate will be estimated by the total number of patients who achieve a CR, very good partial response (VGPR), or partial response (PR) divided by the total number of evaluable patients. All evaluable patients will be used for this analysis. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true overall response rate will be calculated.	Up to 5 years
Time to progression	The distribution of time to progression will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.	From study registration to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression, assessed up to 5 years
Overall survival	The distribution of overall survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.	Up to 5 years
Incidence of adverse effects (AE) graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v.) 4.0	The maximum grade for each type of AE will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine patterns. Additionally, the relationship of the AE(s) to the study treatment will be taken into consideration.	Up to 5 years

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
BTK signaling proteins (western blot and densitometric quantification) and gene expression (quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) examined in CD19/CD138+ Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) cells	15 protein/genes associated with BTK-signaling will be assessed and their levels from baseline samples will be compared with levels from samples during treatment. Changes over time will be evaluated using paired sample approaches (Wilcoxon signed rank test). Baseline levels will be correlated with response (responder versus [vs.] non-responder) using Wilcoxon rank sum tests.	Up to 5 years
Biologic effects of ibrutinib and ixazomib citrate on microenvironment in WM	Blood samples & bone marrow aspirate to be taken from participants. The study will explore biologic effects of ibrutinib and ixazomib on microenvironment in WM and correlate with response to treatment. Immunophenotyping of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) using the Multi-Omyx TILs platform. This will identify 17 different types of TILs from BM samples collected at baseline and then after one cycle of treatment. This data is represented as % and actual cell counts. Next, identification of 4 types of T-cells from the blood. This will be done from peripheral blood samples collected at Baseline and then after one cycle of treatment with ixazomib + ibrutinib (Ixa+Ibr). Next, BTK receptor occupancy: This is a competitive-binding assay essentially and will be performed in CD19+/CD138+ WM cells collected at baseline and then after one cycle of treatment with Ixa+Ibr. Readout is % occupancy. Values to be correlated with response (responder vs. non-responder) using Wilcoxon rank sum tests.	Up to 5 years

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Mayo Clinic
• Collaborators: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Asher A Chanan-Khan, Mayo Clinic

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): July 5, 2018
• Primary Completion (Estimated): May 1, 2025
• Study Completion (Estimated): May 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: April 11, 2018
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 18, 2018
• First Posted (Actual): April 24, 2018

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): September 21, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 18, 2023
• Last Verified: September 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Cardiovascular Diseases; Vascular Diseases; Immune System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Lymphoproliferative Disorders; Lymphatic Diseases; Immunoproliferative Disorders; Hematologic Diseases; Hemorrhagic Disorders; Hemostatic Disorders; Paraproteinemias; Blood Protein Disorders; Neoplasms, Plasma Cell; Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Protease Inhibitors; Glycine Agents; Ixazomib; Glycine
• Other Study ID Numbers: MC178B (Other Identifier: Mayo Clinic in Florida); NCI-2018-00595 (Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program)); 18-000580 (Other Identifier: Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board)

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No