- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03594578
Prospective Thinking in Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer
Effects of a Prospective Thinking Intervention on Delay Discounting in Patients With Hormone-Responsive Breast Cancer
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Globally, breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death among women. The most common pathological subtype is hormone receptor positive breast cancer, which accounts for approximately 70% of all diagnoses. Adherence to adjuvant hormone therapy (HT), including selective estrogen receptor modulators and aromatase inhibitors, in the treatment of hormone responsive breast cancer decreases risk of recurrence and increases overall survival among women. Unfortunately, up to half of patients discontinue HT prematurely or administer HT less frequently than prescribed, which increases risk of disease recurrence and associated mortality. Understanding the mechanisms underlying nonadherence will allow for development of targeted interventions to improve breast cancer survival.
A defining characteristic of adjuvant HT is that it provides no short-term benefits and, instead, prevents disease recurrence only after years of sustained adherence. In contrast, the benefits of discontinuing HT are relatively immediate (e.g., avoidance of adverse side effects, such as hot flashes or arthralgia). Thus, adherence to HT requires one's behavior to be guided by temporally distant outcomes, as bias toward immediate gratification narrows the temporal window over which future costs and benefits can motivate behavior. Therefore, treatment adherence may be understood through the behavioral economic process of delay discounting (i.e. devaluation of delayed outcomes), which provides a measure of how individuals value the future. Accumulating evidence shows that delay discounting is associated with a wide variety of maladaptive health behaviors, including failure to seek routine medical screening for cancer and other illnesses. However, no work has yet examined associations between delay discounting and adherence to cancer treatment, generally, or breast cancer treatment, specifically. This gap in knowledge represents a challenge to the understanding of risk factors for cancer-related morbidity and mortality and may limit the efficacy of breast cancer treatment.
Accordingly, the present study will investigate the acute efficacy of an episodic future thinking (EFT) intervention for reducing discounting and improving valuation of future health in breast cancer patients. EFT is a form of prospection that involves mental simulation of events that might occur in one's future. To some extent, EFT is an innate human ability that guides decision-making (e.g., simulating the experience of an upcoming job interview or social event); however, populations who discount the future rapidly show deficits in this ability, considering the future infrequently and demonstrating low-quality EFT content (e.g., fewer contextual and sensory details). Thus, EFT interventions are designed to remediate this deficit and reduce bias toward immediate gratification by guiding individuals to both generate high-quality EFT content and prompting them to engage in EFT frequently. Prior laboratory-based research by the investigative team and others has shown that EFT both reduces delay discounting and improves a wide range of maladaptive health behaviors and outcomes contributing to the development of cancer and survival following diagnosis and treatment, including tobacco use and dietary and weight control. The present study seeks to extend these findings by demonstrating that EFT improves laboratory-based measures of delay discounting and valuation of future health in breast cancer patients. Demonstrating EFT's acute efficacy in the laboratory would suggest that EFT may be adapted in future grant proposals as a targeted, remotely delivered intervention to improve HT adherence and subsequent breast cancer survival.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Virginia
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Roanoke, Virginia, United States, 24016
- Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18-80 years
- Female
- Must have a history of hormone responsive breast cancer treated with curative intent and have been recommended/prescribed adjuvant HT (tamoxifen, anastrozole, letrozole or exemestane) by their physician.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Recurrent breast cancer
- Adjuvant hormone therapy is no longer medically appropriate/advisable
- Incapable/ without capacity to provide personal consent
- Suffers from cognitive or physical impairments which interfere with medication self- administration and/or participation in episodic thinking
- Receiving HT for metastatic disease
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Basic Science
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Episodic future thinking
Participants will complete a guided interview designed to elicit a number of personalized events that are likely to occur during various future time frames (e.g., 1 day, 1 week, 3 months, 1 year, etc.), as well as text cues designed to prompt episodic future thinking (e.g., "In 3 months, I will be at my daughter's wedding").
Text cues will be presented during subsequent behavioral tasks and participants will be asked to think vividly about these events.
|
Prospective thinking intervention
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Sham Comparator: Episodic recent thinking (control)
Participants will complete a guided interview designed to elicit a number of personalized events that occurred in the recent past (e.g., earlier today, yesterday), as well as text cues designed to prompt episodic thinking (e.g., "Earlier today, I was playing tennis with my wife.").
Text cues will be presented during subsequent behavioral tasks and participants will be asked to think vividly about these events.
|
Sham episodic thinking
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Delay discounting (monetary)
Time Frame: 1 day
|
Discount rate, k, for delayed monetary rewards
|
1 day
|
Delay discounting (cancer recurrence)
Time Frame: 1 day
|
Discount rate, k, for delayed cancer recurrence
|
1 day
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jeff S Stein, PhD, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine and Research Institute
Publications and helpful links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2574
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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