Patient Preference for Everolimus in Combination With Exemestane or Capecitabine in Combination With Bevacizumab (IMPROVE)

November 8, 2017 updated by: iOMEDICO AG

An Open Label, randomIzed Controlled Prospective Multicenter Two Arm Phase IV Trial to Determine Patient Preference for Everolimus in Combination With Exemestane or Capecitabine in Combination With Bevacizumab for Advanced (Inoperable or Metastatic) HER2-negative Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer

This is a clinical trial with a crossover design to determine patients' preference for capecitabine in combination with bevacizumab or everolimus in combination with exemestane for advanced breast cancer patients and to evaluate, if any combination is associated with a better quality of life.

To identify patients' preference for either therapy in this trial, patients without disease progression or other reasons for early discontinuation will be asked for their treatment preference and their treatment satisfaction. To correlate patients' preference with other patient reported outcomes (PROs), quality of life (QoL) will be assessed at baseline and throughout the study, using dedicated questionnaires.

With similarly active treatment options, it is of utmost importance to identify the treatment that has the least negative impact on the patients' quality of life.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

85

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Baden-Wuerttemberg
      • Freiburg, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany, 79108
        • iOMEDICO AG

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

Written informed consent must be obtained prior to any study specific procedure.

  1. Adult women (≥ 18 years of age)
  2. . Postmenopausal status

    The investigator must confirm postmenopausal status. Postmenopausal status is defined either by:

    • Age ≥ 55 years and one year or more of amenorrhea
    • Age < 55 years and one year or more of amenorrhea and postmenopausal levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing hormone (LH) per local institutional standards
    • Prior hysterectomy and has postmenopausal levels of FSH and LH per local institutional standards
    • Surgical menopause with bilateral oophorectomy
    • For women with therapy-induced amenorrhea, oophorectomy or serial measurements of FSH and / or estradiol are needed to ensure postmenopausal status.

    Note: Ovarian radiation or treatment with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) agonist (goserelin acetate or leuprolide acetate) is not permitted for induction of ovarian suppression.

  3. Pathologically confirmed HER2/neu-negative, ER/PR positive inoperable or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast
  4. Indication for systemic palliative targeted therapy / first line chemotherapy after failure of at least one non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor therapy at any time during the disease course (no restriction regarding the number of previous endocrine lines)
  5. No indication for other chemotherapeutic treatment including Taxanes or Anthracyclines
  6. Measurable or non-measurable disease as per RECIST 1.1
  7. Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function (according to current SmPCs of both treatment regimens)
  8. ECOG performance status 0-2
  9. Fluent German (spoken and written) language

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior palliative cytotoxic chemotherapies
  2. Prior exposure to mTOR-Inhibitors (prior treatment with exemestane is allowed)
  3. Concomitant antihormonal therapies, other than study medication
  4. Symptomatic visceral metastases (as deemed by the investigator)
  5. Uncontrolled CNS metastases
  6. Unstable skeletal metastases
  7. Medically uncontrolled cardiovascular diseases (e.g. uncontrolled hypertension)
  8. Medically uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
  9. Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C)
  10. Inadequate organ function as specified below:

    • Hemoglobin < 9.0 g/dl
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) <1,5 x109/L
    • Platelets <100 x109/L
    • Creatinine clearance < 30ml/min [Cockcroft and Gault]
  11. Known HIV infection or chronic hepatitis B or C or history of hepatitis B or C
  12. Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
  13. Any other contraindications to the study drugs used or their excipients according to current SmPCs
  14. Concomitant use of immunosuppressive agents or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids
  15. Use of any other concomitant medication known to interfere with the study drugs
  16. Use of concomitant medication known to interfere with the study results (e.g. hormonal therapy) during the whole study duration
  17. Premenopausal patients
  18. Pregnant or breast feeding patients
  19. Participation in additional parallel interventional drug or device studies within four weeks before start of study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Arm A

Bevacizumab plus Capecitabine (1st treatment phase) followed by Everolimus plus Exemestane (2nd treatment phase)

Dosing (treatment cycle: 21days):

  1. Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 orally applied twice daily as combined 150 mg and 500 mg tablets on days 1 to 14 of each 21-day cycle, followed by a seven day rest period (i.e. off-treatment) --- Bevacizumab: 15 mg/kg intravenously applied once every three weeks (i.e. 5 mg/kg/wk dose equivalent)
  2. Everolimus: 10 mg/day orally applied tablet --- Exemestane: 25 mg/day orally applied tablet

Patient questionaires to assess patient reported outcome and patients' preference will be completed at four specific time points during study treatment (two timepoints in each treatment phase)

administered as combined therapy with Capecitabine
Other Names:
  • Avastin®
administered as combined therapy with Bevacizumab
administered as combined therapy with Exemestane
Other Names:
  • Afinitor®
administered as combined therapy with Everolimus
Patients will fill out questionaires at four specific time points during study treatment to assess patient reported outcome and patients' preference
Other Names:
  • Papient reported outcome
  • Patients' preference
Experimental: Arm B

Everolimus plus Exemestane (1st treatment phase) followed by Bevacizumab plus Capecitabine (2nd treatment phase)

Dosing (treatment cycle: 21days):

  1. Everolimus: 10 mg/day orally applied tablet --- Exemestane: 25 mg/day orally applied tablet
  2. Capecitabine: 1000 mg/m2 orally applied twice daily as combined 150 mg and 500 mg tablets on days 1 to 14 of each 21-day cycle, followed by a seven day rest period (i.e. off-treatment) --- Bevacizumab: 15 mg/kg intravenously applied once every three weeks (i.e. 5 mg/kg/wk dose equivalent)

Patient questionaires to assess patient reported outcome and patients' preference will be completed at four specific time points during study treatment (two timepoints in each treatment phase)

administered as combined therapy with Capecitabine
Other Names:
  • Avastin®
administered as combined therapy with Bevacizumab
administered as combined therapy with Exemestane
Other Names:
  • Afinitor®
administered as combined therapy with Everolimus
Patients will fill out questionaires at four specific time points during study treatment to assess patient reported outcome and patients' preference
Other Names:
  • Papient reported outcome
  • Patients' preference

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Patients' preference
Time Frame: After 12 weeks of second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation

Patients' preference of the two treatment combinations capecitabine plus bevacizumab or everolimus in combination with exemestane after failure of standard antihormonal therapy in patients with advanced (inoperable or metastatic) HER2/neu-negative hormone receptor positive breast cancer.

The preference will be ascertained using the patient preference questionnaire.

After 12 weeks of second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Reasons for patients' preference
Time Frame: After 12 weeks of second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation
To evaluate reasons for preference as assessed by the patient preference questionnaire
After 12 weeks of second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation
Patient reported treatment satisfaction
Time Frame: After 12 weeks of first and second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation of each treatment phase
To compare patient reported treatment satisfaction as assessed by the treatment satisfaction questionnaire in first- and second treatment phase
After 12 weeks of first and second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation of each treatment phase
Quality of life
Time Frame: At baseline and after 12 weeks of first and second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation of each treatment phase
To investigate differences in quality of life by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer quality of life questionnaire 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) and EORTC QLQ-FA13 questionnaire
At baseline and after 12 weeks of first and second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation of each treatment phase
Progression free survival rate
Time Frame: After 12 weeks of first and second treatment phase
To assess progression free survival rates after 12 weeks of therapy in first- (PFS rate 1) and second treatment phase (PFS rate 2)
After 12 weeks of first and second treatment phase
Objective response rates and disease control rates based on tumor assessment (RECIST 1.1)
Time Frame: Participants will be followed for the whole duration of first phase therapy, with an expected average of 12 months, plus 3 months of second phase therapy (15 months in total)
To assess clinical benefit by determining objective response rates and disease control rates based on tumor assessment as per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria
Participants will be followed for the whole duration of first phase therapy, with an expected average of 12 months, plus 3 months of second phase therapy (15 months in total)
Safety and tolerability as measured by number of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and clinical laboratory abnormalities
Time Frame: From date of informed consent to +30 days from last application of study medication
To evaluate safety and tolerability throughout the study according to Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) 4.03 criteria, including clinical laboratory (grades 3 or 4 - separately for hematology and biochemistry) and number of treatment-emergent AEs (safety data for pre- and post-treatment periods will be listed separately)
From date of informed consent to +30 days from last application of study medication
Physicians' treatment preference
Time Frame: After 12 weeks of second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation
To determine physicians' treatment preference as assessed by the physician preference questionnaire
After 12 weeks of second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation
Progression free survival for first and second treatment phase
Time Frame: Participants will be followed until progressive disease in boths treatment phases (expected 21 months in total)
To explore progression free survival separately for each treatment phase
Participants will be followed until progressive disease in boths treatment phases (expected 21 months in total)
Overall survival
Time Frame: Participants will be followed until death (expected median of 24 months)
To explore overall survival for each treatment arm beginning from start of respective treatment phase until end of follow-up phase
Participants will be followed until death (expected median of 24 months)

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Relationship Quality of life scores / patient preference
Time Frame: At baseline and after 12 weeks of first and second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation of each treatment phase
To explore relationship between QoL scores and patient preference (Exploratory objective)
At baseline and after 12 weeks of first and second treatment phase or two weeks after early (< 12 weeks) treatment discontinuation of each treatment phase

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Thomas Decker, MD, practice based oncology office Ravensburg

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

August 1, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 31, 2017

Study Completion (Actual)

September 30, 2017

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 28, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 22, 2014

First Posted (Estimate)

September 25, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 13, 2017

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 8, 2017

Last Verified

November 1, 2017

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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