Living Well After Breast Surgery

November 1, 2021 updated by: Michael P Pignone, University of Texas at Austin
Decision making about whether to have breast reconstruction after mastectomy can be difficult, and previous studies have found that many women are not well informed about their options. Patient decision aids can improve decision quality for a variety of health conditions. This pilot randomized study seeks to determine how a patient decision aid about breast reconstruction affects the quality of decisions about reconstruction including patient knowledge, concordance between preferences and treatment, and decisional regret.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Enrolled participants will be randomized to 1 of 2 arms; participants may receive a breast reconstruction decision aid or an educational website on healthy living with breast cancer.

Participants will complete up to three surveys; a baseline survey before viewing the decision aid or website, a second survey immediately after viewing the decision aid or website, and a third survey six months after surgery. Tablets will be made available to participants at the study site through which they can complete the surveys and view the decision aid or website. Participants will have the options of viewing the decision aid or website outside of the study site, and completing the three surveys electronically or on paper.

The baseline survey and second survey will each take approximately 45 minutes for participants to complete. The third survey will take approximately 30 minutes for participants to complete.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

17

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Texas
      • Austin, Texas, United States, 78731
        • Texas Oncology

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

Female

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female
  • Adult (18 years or older)
  • New diagnosis of incident or recurrent Stage I-III ductal or lobular carcinoma, or Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS)
  • Not yet had mastectomy
  • Considering or planning to have mastectomy
  • Able to read and speak English
  • Competent to make health care decisions

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Male
  • Age less than 18 years
  • Diagnosis of stage IV breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer, phyllodes, or sarcoma
  • Already had mastectomy for this diagnosis
  • Planning to have breast conservation therapy
  • Not being treated by a Texas Oncology surgeon or oncologist
  • Not able to read and speak English
  • Not competent to make health care decisions

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Intervention
Participants randomized to the intervention group will receive a breast reconstruction decision aid. Participants will be provided instructions on how to access and navigate the decision aid. Participants will access the decision aid through a website link that is emailed to them or on a tablet at the study site.
The breast reconstruction decision aid is a web-based, interactive tool that participants will use after the first breast surgery visit and before a plastic surgery visit or surgery. The decision aid provides information about post-mastectomy breast reconstruction and helps the participant clarify their preferences related to the procedure.
Other Names:
  • Web-based tool
Active Comparator: Control
Participants randomized to the control group will receive two website pages on healthy living with breast cancer from an educational website. Participants will be provided instructions on how to access and navigate the website pages. Participants will access the website pages through a link that is emailed to them or on a tablet at the study site.
The educational website contains information on healthy living with breast cancer including, physical activity and nutrition.
Other Names:
  • Website

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of patients enrolled per month
Time Frame: 12 months
To determine the feasibility of recruiting eligible patients and delivering the breast reconstruction decision support intervention. Measured by the number of patients enrolled per month.
12 months
Proportion of patients retained at 6 months
Time Frame: 6 months
To determine the feasibility of recruiting eligible patients and delivering the breast reconstruction decision support intervention. Measured by the proportion of patients retained through the 6 month outcome assessment.
6 months

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
How a patient decision aid about breast reconstruction affects knowledge about reconstruction.
Time Frame: 6 months
Change in knowledge (e.g. advantages and disadvantages) about breast reconstruction from baseline to post intervention measured by Decision Quality Instrument - Reconstruction Module.
6 months
How a patient decision aid about breast reconstruction affects concordance of patient values and decisions about reconstruction.
Time Frame: 6 months
Concordance between preferences (e.g. concerns about appearance, complications, recovery) regarding breast reconstruction and treatment outcome (mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction, mastectomy without immediate breast reconstruction) at 6-month follow-up measured by Rating Scale.
6 months
How a patient decision aid about breast reconstruction affects concordance of patient values and decisions about reconstruction.
Time Frame: 6 months
Concordance between preferences (e.g. concerns about appearance, complications, recovery) regarding breast reconstruction and treatment outcome (mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction, mastectomy without immediate breast reconstruction) at 6-month follow-up measured by Ranking Task.
6 months
How a patient decision aid about breast reconstruction affects concordance of patient values and decisions about reconstruction.
Time Frame: 6 months
Concordance between preferences (e.g. concerns about appearance, complications, recovery) regarding breast reconstruction and treatment outcome (mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction, mastectomy without immediate breast reconstruction) at 6-month follow-up measured by Decisional Conflict Scale.
6 months
How a patient decision aid about breast reconstruction affects concordance of patient values and decisions about reconstruction.
Time Frame: 6 months
Concordance between preferences (e.g. concerns about appearance, complications, recovery) regarding breast reconstruction and treatment outcome (mastectomy with immediate breast reconstruction, mastectomy without immediate breast reconstruction) at 6-month follow-up measured by treatment outcome recorded in patient electronic health record (EHR).
6 months
How a patient decision aid about breast reconstruction affects decision making outcomes.
Time Frame: 6 months
Regret with decision related to breast reconstruction at 6-month follow-up measured by Decisional Regret Scale.
6 months
How a patient decision aid about breast reconstruction affects decision making outcomes.
Time Frame: 6 months
Satisfaction with decision related to breast reconstruction at 6-month follow-up measured by Satisfaction with Decisions Scale.
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 18, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 11, 2021

Study Completion (Actual)

June 11, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 28, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 5, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

February 8, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

November 2, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 1, 2021

Last Verified

November 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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