Alpha Radiation Emitters Device for the Treatment of Cutaneous, Mucosal and Superficial Soft Tissue Neoplasia (DaRT)

December 1, 2025 updated by: Alpha Tau Medical LTD.

A Safety and Preliminary Effectiveness Study of Intratumoral Diffusing Alpha Radiation Emitters on Cutaneous, Mucosal and Superficial Soft Tissue Neoplasia

A unique approach for cancer treatment employing intratumoral diffusing alpha radiation emitter device for superficial cutaneous, mucosal or soft tissue neoplasia

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This will be a prospective, open label, single arm, controlled study, assessing the safety and efficacy of diffusing alpha emitters radiation therapy (DaRT) delivered through radioactive seeds inserted into the tumor.

This approach combines the advantages of local intratumoral irradiation of the tumor, as used in conventional brachytherapy, with the power of the alpha radiation emitting atoms, that will be introduced in quantities considerably lower than radiation therapy already used in patients.

Superficial lesions with histopathological confirmation of malignancy will be treated using DaRT seeds.

Reduction in tumor volume and evaluation the percent of necrotic tissue in the tumor 30-45 days after DaRT seeds insertion (15-30 days after seed removal) will be assessed. Safety will be assessed by the cumulative incidence, worst severity and frequency of adverse events (AEs) observed including the follow-up period.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

2

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Lazio
      • Rome, Lazio, Italy
        • IRCCS Istituto Dermatologico S. Gallicano, IFO - Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri - Dermatologia Oncologica e Prevenzione

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with histopathological confirmation of cutaneous and/or mucosal and/or superficial soft tissue malignant neoplasia.
  • Subjects with a tumor size ≤ 5 centimeters in the longest diameter.
  • Subjects' age is over 18 years old.
  • Subjects' ECOG Performance Status Scale is < 2.
  • Subjects' life expectancy is more than 6 months.
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) will have evidence of negative pregnancy test.
  • Subjects are able and willing to sign an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has a tumor with a maximal diameter > 5 centimeters.
  • Subjects' ECOG Performance Status Scale is > 3.
  • Subject has a tumor of Keratoacanthoma histology.
  • Patients with moribund diseases, e.g., autoimmune diseases, vasculitis, etc.
  • Patients under systemic immunosuppressive and/or corticosteroid treatment. Patients taking corticosteroid inhalers are eligible.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: DaRT Seeds
Intratumoral Diffusing alpha-emitters Radiation Therapy (DaRT) Seeds
An intratumoral insertion of a seed(s), loaded with Radium-224, securely fixed in the seeds. The seeds release by recoil into the tumor short-lived alpha-emitting atoms.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Evaluate the safety of the DaRT treatment
Time Frame: 5-7 weeks after DaRT seed insertion.
The study primary objective is to evaluate the safety of the DaRT treatment in terms of incidence of device related Serious Adverse Events (SAE).
5-7 weeks after DaRT seed insertion.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Evaluation the effectiveness of the treatment.
Time Frame: Tumor volume will be measured during screening, 5 and 30-45 days post DaRT after treatment using CT.
Evaluation on the effectiveness of the DaRT treatment, in terms of tumor volume reduction.
Tumor volume will be measured during screening, 5 and 30-45 days post DaRT after treatment using CT.

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Evaluate the effectiveness of the DaRT treatment, in terms of percent of necrotic
Time Frame: 15-30 days after removal of DaRT seeds.
Evaluate the effectiveness of the DaRT treatment, in terms of percent of necrotic tissue present in the remaining tumor tissue surgically removed 15-30 days after removal of DaRT seeds.
15-30 days after removal of DaRT seeds.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Laura Eibenschuz, MD, IFO S. Gallicano

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 8, 2021

Primary Completion (Actual)

October 13, 2024

Study Completion (Actual)

October 13, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 21, 2019

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 21, 2019

First Posted (Actual)

March 22, 2019

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

December 8, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 1, 2025

Last Verified

November 1, 2025

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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