- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04055675
Urinalysis Results in Healthy Individuals
The Frequency of Leukocytes and Nitrites in the Urine of Healthy Adults
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The urinalysis (UA) is one of the most commonly utilized tests in the emergency department (ED). In some busy EDs, a UA is routinely ordered by protocol on patients with abdominal pain, and in elderly patients, a UA is often ordered for a variety of chief complaints including dizziness and altered mental status. When these patients, who often do not specifically have symptoms of a urinary tract infection, have a urinalysis demonstrating pyuria or bacteria, it may be interpreted as an atypical presentation of a UTI. However, it is possible that these patients do not have urinary tract infections, but have baseline pyuria or bacteriuria. One prior study found that 5% of sexually active healthy women 18-40 have asymptomatic bacteriuria [1], and the rate of asymptomatic bacteriuria increases with age, such that it is present in 8-10% of women from 70-80 years of age [2]. Moreover, one prior article stated that 30-50% of residents of long term nursing facilities have positive urine cultures at any given time [3].
The above statistics come from the results of urine cultures. In the ED, the decision to treat or not treat a patient for a UTI is not made based upon culture results, but upon a urinalysis (microscopic or dipstick). Only one prior study has looked at the frequency of abnormal urinalyses in healthy individuals, and it found that over a third of asymptomatic women had at least 1+ leukocytes in their urine [4]. This is evidence that a substantial number of people who do not have symptomatic UTIs have UAs that could be interpreted as UTIs. If these results could be replicated and expanded to include a wider group of individuals (males, elderly patients, various races, etc.), it would provide valuable information about how we can better interpret and utilize the results of a UA.
Thus, the investigators propose a prospective study to assess the frequency of abnormal UAs in a wide variety of individuals without acute symptoms.
Urine samples will be obtained from adults with no acute symptoms, and performed urine dipsticks to assess the frequency of leukocytes or nitrites in the urine. Patients will be divided into groups to determine if there are certain factors (gender, age, or medical history) that increase the chance of having leukocytes or nitrites in the urine.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Florida
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Miami, Florida, United States, 33175
- Kendall Regional Medical Center
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 18 years
- Able to spontaneously provide a urine sample
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any acute symptoms (including but not limited to vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge, abdominal pain, back pain, dysuria, hematuria, and fever)
- Pregnancy
- Prisoner status
- Antibiotics within 72 hours
- Urologic procedure within a week
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
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Asymptomatic Male Volunteers
These are subjects over the age of 18 who have no acute symptoms, volunteered to provide a urine sample, and are male.
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A sample of urine will be tested using a Mission Urinalysis Reagent Strip.
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Asymptomatic Female Volunteers
These are subjects over the age of 18 who have no acute symptoms, volunteered to provide a urine sample, and are female.
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A sample of urine will be tested using a Mission Urinalysis Reagent Strip.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
False Positive Urine
Time Frame: The urine is tested immediately, and results are available two minutes after placing the reagent strip in the urine.
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A urine sample with at least 1+ leukocytes or positive nitrites on urine dipstick test will be considered a "false positive urine".
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The urine is tested immediately, and results are available two minutes after placing the reagent strip in the urine.
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Incidental Hematuria
Time Frame: The urine is tested immediately, and results are available two minutes after placing the reagent strip in the urine.
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A urine sample with any blood on urine dipstick test will be considered to have "incidental hematuria"
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The urine is tested immediately, and results are available two minutes after placing the reagent strip in the urine.
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Director: Tony Zitek, MD, Nova Southeastern University
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Hooton TM, Scholes D, Stapleton AE, Roberts PL, Winter C, Gupta K, Samadpour M, Stamm WE. A prospective study of asymptomatic bacteriuria in sexually active young women. N Engl J Med. 2000 Oct 5;343(14):992-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200010053431402.
- Kunin CM, McCormack RC. An epidemiologic study of bacteriuria and blood pressure among nuns and working women. N Engl J Med. 1968 Mar 21;278(12):635-42. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196803212781201. No abstract available.
- Nicolle LE. Asymptomatic bacteriuria in institutionalized elderly people: evidence and practice. CMAJ. 2000 Aug 8;163(3):285-6. No abstract available.
- Frazee BW, Enriquez K, Ng V, Alter H. Abnormal urinalysis results are common, regardless of specimen collection technique, in women without urinary tract infections. J Emerg Med. 2015 Jun;48(6):706-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.02.020. Epub 2015 Apr 1.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 2019-356 Non-NSU Health
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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