- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04106856
Losartan and Hypofractionated Rx After Chemo for Tx of Borderline Resectable or Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer (SHAPER) (SHAPER)
SHAPER: A Phase 1 Study of Losartan and Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy After Induction Chemotherapy for Borderline Resectable or Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Beginning day 1, patients receive losartan potassium orally (PO) once daily (QD). Beginning day 14, patients also undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy over 15 fractions 5 days a week for up to 3 weeks. Patients continue to receive losartan potassium PO QD during radiation therapy and for 28 days after completion of radiation therapy.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 28 and 84 days, every 3 months for 12 months, and then every 6 months for up to 36 months.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Utah
-
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States, 84112
- Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female subject aged ≥ 18 years.
- Histologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
- Borderline resectable or locally advanced unresectable pancreas cancer as defined by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and determined by a pancreatic surgeon prior to therapy. This can be confirmed by the surgeon's documentation in the electronic medical record, by a treatment planning conference note, or by the signature of a pancreatic surgeon.
- At least one infusion of FOLFIRINOX, NALIRIFOX, or gemcitabine based chemotherapy must have been attempted.
- No more than 6 months of chemotherapy as defined by standard cycle lengths (every other week infusions for FOLFIRINOX or NALIRIFOX, and 3 infusions per month for gemcitabine-based therapy). Each infusion of FOLFIRINOX or NALIRIFOX will be counted as 0.5 months. Three infusions of gemcitabine based chemotherapy will be counted as 1 month. If chemotherapy is given over a protracted period, then more than 6 months of chemotherapy may be acceptable. For example, if gemcitabine-based therapy is given every other week, then each infusion will still only count as 1/3 of a month toward the 6 month total. If a partial cycle of chemotherapy is given, that partial cycle will be counted proportional to the amount given. For example, if one of three planned infusions of gemcitabine based chemotherapy is given, it will be counted as 1/3 month.
- Enrollment must occur within 90 days of Day 1 of the last infusion given of chemotherapy. Patients who have primary tumor or regional lymph node.
progression on chemotherapy or prior to enrollment are eligible if no distant metastases are identified on the screening imaging assessment.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 1
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL
- Platelets >= 100k/uL
- Total Bilirubin =< 2.0 mg/dL
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Serum creatinine < 1.25 md/dL
- Serum potassium < 5.0 mmol/L
- Negative serum or urine pregnancy test at screening for women of childbearing potential
- Highly effective contraception for both male and female subjects throughout the study and for at least 12 months after last study treatment administration if the risk of conception exists.
- Recovery to baseline or =< grade 1 Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless AEs are clinically nonsignificant and/or stable on supportive therapy.
- Able to provide informed consent and willing to sign an approved consent form that conforms to federal and institutional guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment has the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen of this trial.
- Distant metastases. Regional lymphatic disease is acceptable.
- Prior radiation therapy or definitive resection for pancreatic cancer.
- Uncontrolled gastric or duodenal ulcer disease within 28 days of registration.
- Chronic cough, defined 30% of days over 3 months with active symptoms at enrollment or over 12 months with last active symptoms occurring 6 months prior to enrollment.
- Symptomatic hypotension (blood pressure < 90 systolic or < 60 diastolic at screening vital sign assessment) that has the potential to interfere with the patient's safety or ability to complete protocol treatment, at the discretion of the treating investigator.
- Patients taking > 50mg losartan QD who, at the discretion of the treating investigator, cannot be reduced to the protocol defined regimen.
- Patients taking an angiotensin II receptor blocker or an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor who, at the discretion of the treating investigator, cannot be safely discontinued prior to Day 1 dosing.
- Patients taking direct renin-angiotensin system inhibitors including aliskiren (Rasilez).
- Prior allergy to an angiotensin II receptor blocker.
- Concurrent use of direct renin inhibitor including aliskiren (Rasilez).
Patients with known history of:
- Heart failure. Patients with heart failure, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To be eligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better.
- Patients with a prior history of treatment with cardiotoxic agents should be evaluated for heart failure prior to enrollment at the discretion of the treating investigator.
- Solitary kidney, renal artery stenosis, or chronic renal failure.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients who are not on effective anti-retroviral therapy or have a detectable viral load within 6 months of trial entry.
- Patients with known evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and a detectable HBV viral load
- Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who have not been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load.
- Subject is currently enrolled on another investigational treatment study for pancreas cancer.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Treatment (losartan, hypofractionated radiation therapy)
Beginning on day 1, patients receive losartan potassium PO QD.
Beginning day 14, patients also undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy over 15 fractions 5 days a week for up to 3 weeks.
Patients continue to receive losartan potassium PO QD during radiation therapy and for 28 days after completion of radiation therapy.
Patients may begin additional anti-cancer therapy per investigator discretion after the last dose of HRT.
Losartan can be given concurrently with additional therapy and Losartan dosing can continue until 28 days after last dose of HRT, regardless of when additional therapy is started.
|
Given PO
Other Names:
Undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy
Other Names:
Given PO
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Rate of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)
Time Frame: Up to 3 months (84 days) after completion of radiation therapy
|
A DLT is an event that occurred less than or equal to 84 days of finishing RT, has a possible causal relationship with lstudy treatment, and is one of the following:
The proportion of subjects that experience this endpoint will be tabulated along with an exact 90% binomial confidence interval. |
Up to 3 months (84 days) after completion of radiation therapy
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Frequency of adverse events
Time Frame: Up to 3 months (84 days) after completion of radiation therapy
|
Will be graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version (v) 5.0.
|
Up to 3 months (84 days) after completion of radiation therapy
|
|
Response rate (clinical and/or pathologic partial response [PR] and complete response [CR])
Time Frame: Up to 36 months post-treatment
|
Will be described using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors v1.1.
The proportion of subjects with a PR and CR will be reported along with exact binomial confidence intervals (Clopper-Pearson).
|
Up to 36 months post-treatment
|
|
Progressive free survival (PFS)
Time Frame: From the time of enrollment until disease progression or death (any cause), assessed up to 36 months post-treatment
|
Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to report PFS.
|
From the time of enrollment until disease progression or death (any cause), assessed up to 36 months post-treatment
|
|
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame: From the patient?s first dose of study drug to death due to any cause, assessed up to 36 months post-treatment
|
Kaplan-Meier methods will be used to report OS.
|
From the patient?s first dose of study drug to death due to any cause, assessed up to 36 months post-treatment
|
|
Number patients that require a medical intervention or hospitalization due to hypotension
Time Frame: Up to 36 months post-treatment
|
Will be analyzed descriptively.
|
Up to 36 months post-treatment
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Patient reported quality of life assessment- review of symptoms and how they interfere in life
Time Frame: At study entry, during the final week of radiation therapy, and at each follow up visit
|
Will be assessed using MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Gastrointestinal (MDASI-GI).
|
At study entry, during the final week of radiation therapy, and at each follow up visit
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Shane Lloyd, Huntsman Cancer Institute/ University of Utah
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Oettle H, Post S, Neuhaus P, Gellert K, Langrehr J, Ridwelski K, Schramm H, Fahlke J, Zuelke C, Burkart C, Gutberlet K, Kettner E, Schmalenberg H, Weigang-Koehler K, Bechstein WO, Niedergethmann M, Schmidt-Wolf I, Roll L, Doerken B, Riess H. Adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine vs observation in patients undergoing curative-intent resection of pancreatic cancer: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2007 Jan 17;297(3):267-77. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.3.267.
- Herman JM, Chang DT, Goodman KA, Dholakia AS, Raman SP, Hacker-Prietz A, Iacobuzio-Donahue CA, Griffith ME, Pawlik TM, Pai JS, O'Reilly E, Fisher GA, Wild AT, Rosati LM, Zheng L, Wolfgang CL, Laheru DA, Columbo LA, Sugar EA, Koong AC. Phase 2 multi-institutional trial evaluating gemcitabine and stereotactic body radiotherapy for patients with locally advanced unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Cancer. 2015 Apr 1;121(7):1128-37. doi: 10.1002/cncr.29161. Epub 2014 Dec 23.
- Hammel P, Huguet F, van Laethem JL, Goldstein D, Glimelius B, Artru P, Borbath I, Bouche O, Shannon J, Andre T, Mineur L, Chibaudel B, Bonnetain F, Louvet C; LAP07 Trial Group. Effect of Chemoradiotherapy vs Chemotherapy on Survival in Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Controlled After 4 Months of Gemcitabine With or Without Erlotinib: The LAP07 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2016 May 3;315(17):1844-53. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.4324.
- Schellenberg D, Goodman KA, Lee F, Chang S, Kuo T, Ford JM, Fisher GA, Quon A, Desser TS, Norton J, Greco R, Yang GP, Koong AC. Gemcitabine chemotherapy and single-fraction stereotactic body radiotherapy for locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Nov 1;72(3):678-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.01.051. Epub 2008 Apr 18.
- Cameron JL, Riall TS, Coleman J, Belcher KA. One thousand consecutive pancreaticoduodenectomies. Ann Surg. 2006 Jul;244(1):10-5. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000217673.04165.ea.
- Wainberg ZA, Melisi D, Macarulla T, Pazo Cid R, Chandana SR, De La Fouchardiere C, Dean A, Kiss I, Lee WJ, Goetze TO, Van Cutsem E, Paulson AS, Bekaii-Saab T, Pant S, Hubner RA, Xiao Z, Chen H, Benzaghou F, O'Reilly EM. NALIRIFOX versus nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine in treatment-naive patients with metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (NAPOLI 3): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2023 Oct 7;402(10409):1272-1281. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01366-1. Epub 2023 Sep 11.
- Murphy JE, Wo JY, Ryan DP, Jiang W, Yeap BY, Drapek LC, Blaszkowsky LS, Kwak EL, Allen JN, Clark JW, Faris JE, Zhu AX, Goyal L, Lillemoe KD, DeLaney TF, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Ferrone CR, Hong TS. Total Neoadjuvant Therapy With FOLFIRINOX Followed by Individualized Chemoradiotherapy for Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2018 Jul 1;4(7):963-969. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2018.0329.
- Neoptolemos JP, Stocken DD, Friess H, Bassi C, Dunn JA, Hickey H, Beger H, Fernandez-Cruz L, Dervenis C, Lacaine F, Falconi M, Pederzoli P, Pap A, Spooner D, Kerr DJ, Buchler MW; European Study Group for Pancreatic Cancer. A randomized trial of chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy after resection of pancreatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Mar 18;350(12):1200-10. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa032295.
- National Cancer Institute, Survival, Epidemiology, and End-Results Program; Pancreatic Cancer. Cancer Fast Facts 2018 [cited 2018 November 15, 2018]; Available from: https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/pancreas.html.
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology; Pancreas Cancer; Version 2.2108. 2018 July 10, 2018 [cited 2018 November 15, 2018]; Available from: https://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/pancreatic_blocks.pdf.
- Kalser MH, Ellenberg SS. Pancreatic cancer. Adjuvant combined radiation and chemotherapy following curative resection. Arch Surg. 1985 Aug;120(8):899-903. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.1985.01390320023003.
- Massucco P, Capussotti L, Magnino A, Sperti E, Gatti M, Muratore A, Sgotto E, Gabriele P, Aglietta M. Pancreatic resections after chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced ductal adenocarcinoma: analysis of perioperative outcome and survival. Ann Surg Oncol. 2006 Sep;13(9):1201-8. doi: 10.1245/s10434-006-9032-x. Epub 2006 Sep 6.
- Wilson WR, Hay MP. Targeting hypoxia in cancer therapy. Nat Rev Cancer. 2011 Jun;11(6):393-410. doi: 10.1038/nrc3064.
- Arnold SA, Rivera LB, Carbon JG, Toombs JE, Chang CL, Bradshaw AD, Brekken RA. Losartan slows pancreatic tumor progression and extends survival of SPARC-null mice by abrogating aberrant TGFbeta activation. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e31384. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031384. Epub 2012 Feb 14.
- Liu H, Naxerova K, Pinter M, Incio J, Lee H, Shigeta K, Ho WW, Crain JA, Jacobson A, Michelakos T, Dias-Santos D, Zanconato A, Hong TS, Clark JW, Murphy JE, Ryan DP, Deshpande V, Lillemoe KD, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Downes M, Evans RM, Michaelson J, Ferrone CR, Boucher Y, Jain RK. Use of Angiotensin System Inhibitors Is Associated with Immune Activation and Longer Survival in Nonmetastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Oct 1;23(19):5959-5969. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-0256. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
- Jordan BF, Sonveaux P. Targeting tumor perfusion and oxygenation to improve the outcome of anticancer therapy. Front Pharmacol. 2012 May 21;3:94. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2012.00094. eCollection 2012.
- Murphy, J.E., et al., TGF-B1 inhibition with losartan in combination with FOLFIRINOX (F-NOX) in locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC): Preliminary feasibility and R0 resection rates from a prospective phase II study. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2017. 35(4).
- Murphy, J.E., et al., Potentially curative combination of TGF-b1 inhibitor losartan and FOLFIRINOX (FFX) for locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC): R0 resection rates and preliminary survival data from a prospective phase II study. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2018. 36(15).
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
- Endocrine System Diseases
- Neoplasms by Site
- Neoplasms
- Digestive System Neoplasms
- Digestive System Diseases
- Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
- Pancreatic Diseases
- Pancreatic Neoplasms
- Organic Chemicals
- Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring
- Heterocyclic Compounds
- Therapeutics
- Azoles
- Hydrocarbons
- Hydrocarbons, Cyclic
- Hydrocarbons, Aromatic
- Imidazoles
- Benzene Derivatives
- Radiotherapy
- Dose Fractionation, Radiation
- Radiotherapy Dosage
- Tetrazoles
- Biphenyl Compounds
- Losartan
- Radiation Dose Hypofractionation
Other Study ID Numbers
- HCI121104 (Other Identifier: Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah)
- NCI-2019-05882 (Registry Identifier: CTRP (Clinical Trial Reporting Program))
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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