- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04143633
Low FODMAP Diet on Nutritional Status, Disease Activity and Gut Microbiota in IBS and UC With Normal or Overweight BMI
Low FODMAP Diet Chronic Effect on Nutritional Status, Disease Activity and Gut Microbiota in Patients With IBS and UC
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) affect principally the gut, causing symptoms that alter intestinal motility, with a multifactorial etiology. The pharmacological and nutritional treatment varies according to the symptoms and activity of each patient. The most commonly used are the standard diet (SD), which excludes foods known as irritants or inflammatory. On the other hand, are the low fodmap diet (LFD) (fermentable oligosaccharides. disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols), these highly fermentable carbohydrates can pass unabsorbed to the colon and induce the gas production due to the fermentation of gut microbiota and cause symptoms such as: bloating, flatulence, abdominal pain and altered bowel habit. It consists in two stages: first the restriction of all foods that contain fodmaps and second the re exposure in which indicate the introduction of each food restricted before to evaluate the tolerance, for 6 to 8 weeks. Some studies show that the low fodmap diet improve the symptoms in both groups, however because of the restriction and the limited content of foods, they have had risk to present nutritional deficiencies. The aim of the present is to evaluate the effect of a low fodmap diet for 10 weeks on gastrointestinal symptoms, nutritional status and microbiota in patients with IBS and UC.
Methods: a controlled, blinded clinical trial will be conducted in patients who assist to medical monitoring in gastroenterology service with diagnosis of IBS or UC. The sample size was determined with a 0.5 effect size, an alpha error 0.05 and power of 80%, which determined 64 patients for each group (total: 128). After singing the informed consent, will be determined their total energy expenditure (TEE) and consecutively will be assigned an ID previously randomized to SD (<16 g of fodmaps) or LFD (<10 g of fodmaps), with a distribution of 55% carbohydrates, 20% proteins and 25% lipids. During the 10 weeks will be three follow-ups, first the basal, intermediate (week 5) and final (10 weeks after), will be performed body composition (RJL Quantum III), anthropometry (waist, hip, arm and chest circumference), gastrointestinal symptoms (ROMA III and Mayo Scale), quality of life (WHOQL-BREF), food frequency and 24-hour reminder and blood chemistry (anemia, hypoalbuminemia, vitamin D, calcium, potassium, c reactive protein, VSG, etc), all of them basal and final.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Nallely Bueno Hernández, PhD
- Phone Number: 5654 27892000
- Email: nallely_bh5@yahoo.com.mx
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Karen L de León Barrera, B.S
- Email: nut.karendeleon@gmail.com
Study Locations
-
-
Cuauhtémoc
-
Mexico City, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico, 06720
- Recruiting
- Nallely Bueno Hernández
-
Contact:
- Nallely Bueno Hernández, PhD
- Phone Number: 5654 27892000
- Email: dinvestigacionhgm@gmail.com
-
Contact:
- Karen L de León Barrera, B.S.
- Email: nut.karendeleon@gmail.com
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome confirmed by Rome criteria III
- Ulcerative Colitis confirmed by Mayo Scale
- Informed Consent signed
- BMI between 18.5 and 29.9 kg/m2
- Males and females
- Age between 18-59 years
- Mexican patients
Exclusion Criteria:
- Chron´s disease diagnosed
- Treatment whith antibiotis during the last two weeks
- Bowel resection
- Short bowel syndrome
- Treatment wihth probiotics or enzimes (A-galactosidase)
- Pregnancy
- Nutritional deficiencies or anemia
- Patients whith diet supplements
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Single
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: FODMAP diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Patients with IBS will be randomized to standard diet or low fodmap diet.
The nutritional status (body composition and clinical parameters), gut microbiota, adherence to treatment, improvement of gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life will be evaluated for 10 weeks.
|
The diet will be in accordance to the baseline energy expenditure calculated by Harris-Benedict whit 55% of carbohydrates, 25% of lipids and 20% of proteins, divided in five meals.
The distribution of carbohydrates depends on the content of fodmaps on each food.
The diet will be in accordance to the baseline energy expenditure calculated by Harris-Benedict whit 55% of carbohydrates, 25% of lipids and 20% of proteins, divided in five meals.
Cruciferous vegetables, fruits and condiments will be eliminated and a normal content of fodmap.
|
Experimental: FODMAP diet in Ulcerative Colitis
Patients with UC will be randomized to standard diet or low fodmap diet.
The nutritional status (body composition and clinical parameters), gut microbiota, adherence to treatment, improvement of gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life will be evaluated for 10 weeks.
|
The diet will be in accordance to the baseline energy expenditure calculated by Harris-Benedict whit 55% of carbohydrates, 25% of lipids and 20% of proteins, divided in five meals.
The distribution of carbohydrates depends on the content of fodmaps on each food.
The diet will be in accordance to the baseline energy expenditure calculated by Harris-Benedict whit 55% of carbohydrates, 25% of lipids and 20% of proteins, divided in five meals.
Cruciferous vegetables, fruits and condiments will be eliminated and a normal content of fodmap.
|
Active Comparator: FODMAP diet in healthy patients
Healthy patients will be randomized to standard diet or low fodmap diet.
The nutritional status (body composition and clinical parameters), gut microbiota, adherence to treatment, improvement of gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life will be evaluated for 10 weeks.
|
The diet will be in accordance to the baseline energy expenditure calculated by Harris-Benedict whit 55% of carbohydrates, 25% of lipids and 20% of proteins, divided in five meals.
The distribution of carbohydrates depends on the content of fodmaps on each food.
The diet will be in accordance to the baseline energy expenditure calculated by Harris-Benedict whit 55% of carbohydrates, 25% of lipids and 20% of proteins, divided in five meals.
Cruciferous vegetables, fruits and condiments will be eliminated and a normal content of fodmap.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Nutritional status
Time Frame: The patients will be evaluated at weeks 1 and 10
|
Changes from baseline of nutrtitional status measured with cholesterol (mg/dl), triglycerides (mg/dl), albumin (mg/dl), calcium (mg/dl), iron (mg/dl), vitamin B12 (mg/dl), vitamin D (mg/dl), hemoglobin (mg/dl), hematocrit (mg/dl), creatinin (mg/dl) on blood
|
The patients will be evaluated at weeks 1 and 10
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Quality of life in patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Time Frame: The patients will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Changes from baseline of WHOQOL- BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life) questionary score (the higher score, the higher quality of life represents) measured with a Likert scale at 10 weeks of nutritional intervention in patients wiht irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease
|
The patients will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Adherence to treatment
Time Frame: The patients will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
By 24 hour recalls during the ten weeks of the study and food frequencies at week one, five and ten.
|
The patients will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Body composition analysis
Time Frame: The patients will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Changes from baseline of the percentage of body fat (%), muscle (%) and water (%) at 10 weeks of nutritional intervention, using RJL System IV
|
The patients will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Gut microbiota with a low FODMAP diet
Time Frame: Participants will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
The patient will be asked for a stool sample before and after the diet, the microbiota were measure by PCR
|
Participants will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Blood chemistry
Time Frame: Participants will be evaluated at weeks 1 and 10
|
Changes from baseline glucose, creatinine, high density lipoproteins, low density lipoproteins, cholesterol levels (mg/dL) at 10 weeks of nutritional intervention in patients with IBS and IBD
|
Participants will be evaluated at weeks 1 and 10
|
Irritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Score
Time Frame: Participants will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Changes from baseline in the presence or absence of gastrointestinal symptoms where the higher the score, more severity of symptoms are assesed using a percentage scale 0-100%, at 10 weeks with low FODMAP diet in patients wih IBS and IBD
|
Participants will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Gastrointestinal Symptoms Severity
Time Frame: Participants will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Changes from baseline of presence or abscense of gastrointestinal symptoms where the higher the score, the higher severity of symptoms (assesed using cualitative scale with options ranging from minimal symptoms to very annoying symptoms) at 10 weeks with low FODMAP diet in patients wih IBS and IBD
|
Participants will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Anthropometric measurements
Time Frame: Participants will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Changes from baseline of arm, waist and hips circumferences in centimeters at 12 weeks of nutritional intervention in patientes with IBS anda IBD
|
Participants will be evaluated at weeks 1, 5 and 10
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Nallely Bueno Hernádez, PhD, Hospital General de México
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- DI/17/301/03/084
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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