Application of Rapid Rehabilitation Nursing in Perioperative Rehabilitation of Knee Arthroscopy

The purpose of this study is to apply the concept of rapid rehabilitation nursing in the perioperative period of knee arthroscopy, to make up for the gap in this field, to provide reference basis for the general colleagues, promote the development of perioperative rapid rehabilitation nursing of knee arthroscopy, accelerate the rehabilitation of patients.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Knee Arthroscopy
• Intervention / Treatment: Other: ERAS; Other: Perioperative routine rehabilitation nursing

Detailed Description

This study aims to apply rapid rehabilitation nursing concept to the arthroscopic perioperative nursing, used to make up for the blank in this field, provides the reference for the overwhelming majority of peer, prompt the arthroscopic perioperative rehabilitation nursing development, accelerate the patient rehabilitation in January 2020 - December 2020 in Beijing a third rate sports medicine hospital be in hospital, to line the arthroscopic surgery patients as the research object, adopt the method of prospective, randomized, controlled in 220 patients. Inclusion criteria: < 60 age 18 years old, patients with informed consent and voluntary participation in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction under external anesthesia were excluded from this study: patients with mental system diseases or communication disorders; Patients with metabolic diseases such as diabetes; Patients who could not quit smoking and drinking alcohol before surgery as required; Patients with gastrointestinal tract disease research object were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, control group given conventional perioperative nursing, the experimental group to implement rapid rehabilitation program, the specific implementation process, see table 1 and table 2, compare two groups of preoperative postoperative self-care ability score (Barthel index) 、 the degree of postoperative pain numerical rating scale (NRS 0-10 score) 、the degree of comfort (Likert 1-5 rating score) and rehabilitation completion -Range of motion(ROM) score difference; The safety index was the occurrence of postoperative complications such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache and urinary retention, and the occurrence of postoperative complications such as hypothermia after lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (preoperative and postoperative comparison of erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)、C-reactive protein（CRP） and procalcitonin indexes in blood routine

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 172
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• China
  • Beijing, China
    • Peking Universitu 3rd Hospital

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 60 years (ADULT)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction was performed under epidural anesthesia
• The patients consented and volunteered to participate in this study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with mental disorders or communication disorders
• Patients with metabolic diseases such as diabetes
• Patients who could not quit smoking and drinking alcohol before surgery as required
• Patients with gastrointestinal disorders
• Patients who are not under epidural anesthesia

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: OTHER
• Allocation: RANDOMIZED
• Interventional Model: PARALLEL
• Masking: NONE

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
EXPERIMENTAL: The experimental group; ERAS intervention group	Other: ERAS; Optimize physical conditions; Fasting solid diet 6h before surgery, fasting clear fluid 2 h before surgery; If there is no chief complaint of dizziness, nausea or other discomfort after the operation, warm water (no more than 100ml) can be immediately drunk. Pain management; Encourage patients to engage in early activities under the premise of effective pain control; If no dural puncture and other complications occur, the patient has no chief complaints of headache, dizziness, nausea and other discomfort, and there is no need to lie supine, the comfortable position such as semi-supine lateral supine position can be taken immediately (avoid 90-degree upright position for patients with hip joint); Prevention of thrombosis; Prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting; Follow-up was conducted at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 12 weeks after the operation.; Other: Perioperative routine rehabilitation nursing; Fasting and water deprivation at 12 o 'clock on the first day before surgery; Fasting water 6-8 hours after surgery; Lie flat on your pillow for 6 hours; Get out of bed activity 1 day after operation
PLACEBO_COMPARATOR: The control group; Sports medicine rehabilitation nursing group	Other: Perioperative routine rehabilitation nursing; Fasting and water deprivation at 12 o 'clock on the first day before surgery; Fasting water 6-8 hours after surgery; Lie flat on your pillow for 6 hours; Get out of bed activity 1 day after operation

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Self-care ability score	Barthel Index:Barthel index is scored from 0 to 100. A score of 100 indicates that the patient has a good function in basic daily activities. He/she does not need help from others. He/she is able to control urine and urine, eat, dress, transfer to bed and chair, bathe, walk for at least one block, and can go up and down stairs. A score of 0 indicates poor functioning, lack of independence, and need help with all aspects of daily life. According to the score of Barthel index, the ability of daily activities was divided into three levels: good, medium and poor >. 60 was classified as good. 60 to 41 is medium. Have moderate dysfunction and need great help to complete daily activities; ≤40 is classified as poor, with severe dysfunction, most daily activities cannot be completed or need to be attended to by others.	1 day before operation
Self-care ability score	Barthel Index:Barthel index is scored from 0 to 100. A score of 100 indicates that the patient has a good function in basic daily activities. He/she does not need help from others. He/she is able to control urine and urine, eat, dress, transfer to bed and chair, bathe, walk for at least one block, and can go up and down stairs. A score of 0 indicates poor functioning, lack of independence, and need help with all aspects of daily life. According to the score of Barthel index, the ability of daily activities was divided into three levels: good, medium and poor >. 60 was classified as good. 60 to 41 is medium. Have moderate dysfunction and need great help to complete daily activities; ≤40 is classified as poor, with severe dysfunction, most daily activities cannot be completed or need to be attended to by others.	Postoperative 1 day
Degree of postoperative pain	Numerical Rating Scale(NRS )score:0 means no pain, 10 means the most severe pain imaginable, and the higher the score, the more severe the pain	Postoperative 1 day
Comfort level	Likert 1-5 score:0 means very uncomfortable, 10 means very comfortable, and the higher the score, the higher the comfort	Postoperative 1 day
Rehabilitation Completion	Range of motion(ROM):Use a square to measure the Angle of motion	2 weeks after discharged
Rehabilitation Completion	Range of motion(ROM):Use a square to measure the Angle of motion	4 weeks after discharged
Rehabilitation Completion	Range of motion(ROM):Use a square to measure the Angle of motion	8 weeks after discharged
Rehabilitation Completion	Range of motion(ROM):Use a square to measure the Angle of motion	12 weeks after discharged

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
adverse reaction	Postoperative nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, urinary retention and other non-reaction occurred	postoperative 1 day

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Peking University Third Hospital
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Xin Wang, Peking University Third Hospital

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (ACTUAL): September 1, 2020
• Primary Completion (ACTUAL): December 31, 2021
• Study Completion (ACTUAL): March 31, 2022

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: June 28, 2020
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: July 9, 2020
• First Posted (ACTUAL): July 13, 2020

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (ACTUAL): October 12, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: October 9, 2022
• Last Verified: October 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Nursing; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery（ERAS）
• Other Study ID Numbers: 2018180520

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No