- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT04476563
Checkpoint Inhibitor-induced Liver Injury (ChILI)
Checkpoint Inhibitor-induced Liver Injury Study (ChILI)
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Checkpoint inhibitor-induced liver injury (ChILI) is a new incompletely understood category of hepatotoxicity which is distinct from other types of drug-induced liver injury (DILI) such as direct or idiosyncratic DILI. The data regarding the incidence and risk factors is lacking. Therefore, 'in-depth phenotyping' together with data from the control group exposed to checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) is necessary to develop refined algorithms incorporating CPI-related factors, host genetic and environmental risk factors that would enable pre-empting ChILI.
The aim of the study is to enroll two deeply phenotyped cohorts (patients who developed ChILI and patients who are starting checkpoint inhibitors) and obtain biological samples at multiple time points.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Guruprasad Padur Aithal, MBBS, FRCP, PhD
- Phone Number: 0115 823 1074
- Email: guru.aithal@nottingham.ac.uk
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Edmond Atallah, M.D, MRCP(UK)
- Email: edmond.atallah@nottingham.ac.uk
Study Locations
-
-
-
Nottingham, United Kingdom, NG72RD
- Recruiting
- University of Nottingham
-
Contact:
- Kim Byrne
- Email: bb-sponsor@exmail.nottingham.ac.uk
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Edmond Atallah, M.D, MRCP(UK)
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
ChILI group:
Adults with cancer receiving checkpoint inhibitors (CTLA-4, PD-1 or PD L1 inhibitor) as monotherapy or combination (without chemotherapy) and developed acute liver injury secondary to checkpoint inhibitor.
Control Group:
Patients with malignant melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer or any other cancer, receiving single or combination therapy using checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs).
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Both patient groups and control group:
• Able to give written informed consent OR Potential participants who have developed encephalopathy related to ChILI as a response to checkpoint inhibitor therapy, who lack the capacity to give written informed consent and have a consultee (personal or nominated) - for ChILI patient group only
ChILI group:
Patients who developed checkpoint inhibitor-induced liver injury and meet the following criteria:
Meets one of the following analytical thresholds at enrolment (visit 1)
- Alanine transaminase (ALT) exceeding 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) OR
- ALT exceeding 3 times ULN plus bilirubin exceeding 2 times ULN OR
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) exceeding 2 times ULN with accompanying elevations of gamma-glutamyl transferase in the absence of known bone metastases driving the rise in ALP level
- Absence of other known causes of liver injury after detailed investigations
Patients who developed ChILI but did not meet the above criteria at enrolment or who were found to have a different cause for their liver injury after further investigations will be excluded from the analysis
Control group:
Consecutive patients with cancer who have a clinical indication to start checkpoint inhibitors. A small proportion of patients will develop ChILI following their checkpoint inhibitor treatment and will be classified as cases.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy concurrently with checkpoint inhibitors.
- On the judgment of chief investigator that the person has certain alternative explanations to the acute event (rather than ChILI).
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Observational Models: Cohort
- Time Perspectives: Prospective
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
ChILI
Patients who are already on CPI therapy and have developed liver injury
|
Biological samples (blood, urine, stool).
Liver tissue will be obtained from ChILI group when clinically indicated
|
Control
Patients with cancer who are starting on checkpoint inhibitors
|
Biological samples (blood, urine, stool).
Liver tissue will be obtained from ChILI group when clinically indicated
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Incidence of checkpoint inhibitor-induced liver injury (ChILI) and other immune-mediated adverse reactions
Time Frame: 3 years
|
3 years
|
|
Identify novel biomarkers associated with the diagnosis of ChILI
Time Frame: 3 years
|
The investigators plan assessment of proposed circulating biomarkers including cytokines, microRNAs (miR-122, miR-4270 and miR-4463), total cytokeratin 18 (K18), macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor (MCSFR), and any others identified in subsequent publications and measure their diagnostic and prognostic accuracy using the area under the receiver operating curve (AUROC).
|
3 years
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Anticipated)
Study Completion (Anticipated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 20034 (Other Identifier: City of Hope Medical Center)
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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