Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Calculous Cholecystitis in the Elderly: A Retrospective Study.

January 15, 2021 updated by: Dario Tartaglia, Azienda Ospedaliero, Universitaria Pisana

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Calculous Cholecystitis in the Elderly: More Complex But Equally Safe and Effective. A Retrospective Study on 879 Patients.

With the progressive aging of the population in industrialized countries, acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC) has been constantly increasing among elderly. Because ACC is the most common complication of biliary gallstone disease and the population will become older, ACC in elderly is expected to increase. In 2017, the incidence of gallstone disease in Italian population is was 18.8% in women and 9.5% in men; the prevalence was 15% and 24% at 70 years and 24% and 35% at 90 years for males and females respectively. Since the increase in age is often associated with an increase in comorbidity, fragility, surgery related complications, morbidity and mortality, the surgical indication for gallstone is still debated and often based on anesthetic risk. In order to avoid surgery for elderly and high-risk patients, alternative treatments to surgery have been developed. The present study aimed to compare two groups of patients with acute calculous cholecystitis undergone laparoscopic cholecystectomy, under and over 70 years old and to assess whether laparoscopy can offer the same safety and efficacy to older people.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

876

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Tuscany
      • Pisa, Tuscany, Italy, 56126
        • AOUPisana

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

N/A

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • acute calculous cholecystitis

Exclusion Criteria:

  • tumors of the biliary tract

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Case-Control
  • Time Perspectives: Retrospective

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
UNDER 70 Y-O
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
OVER 70 Y-O
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
In-hospital morbidity
Time Frame: 30 day
30 day
In-hospital mortality
Time Frame: 30 day
30 day

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
conversion to open rate
Time Frame: 30-day
30-day
length of stay
Time Frame: 30-day
30-day
major complication rate
Time Frame: 30-day
30-day

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 31, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

November 30, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 15, 2020

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 15, 2020

First Posted (Actual)

October 22, 2020

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 19, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 15, 2021

Last Verified

January 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Undecided

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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