Endobronchial Mucosal Biopsy in Patients With Suspected Pulmonary Sarcoidosis

May 23, 2021 updated by: Ahmed Mohamed Abdelhady, Alexandria University
This prospective interventional study was done between May and September 2020. We included 20 patients from the chest department, Alexandria Main University Hospital (AMUH) with the inclusion criteria of having suspected pulmonary sarcoidosis (based on clinical and radiological presentation) and being ≥18 years of age. The bronchoscopy procedure was done under local anesthesia. Endobronchial biopsies and bronchoalveolar lavage were obtained.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

This prospective interventional study was done between May and September 2020. We included 20 patients from the chest department, Alexandria Main University Hospital (AMUH) with the inclusion criteria of having suspected pulmonary sarcoidosis (based on clinical and radiological presentation) and being ≥18 years of age. The patients who had any contraindication for flexible bronchoscopy (e.g. severe refractory hypoxemia, hemodynamic instability, uncorrectable bleeding diathesis, recent myocardial infarction or unstable angina) were excluded. The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee and an informed consent was taken from all patients before participation in the study according to the guidelines of ethics committee, Alexandria faculty of medicine.

All included patients were subjected to the followings: 1)full history taking including age, sex, history of other diseases and the presenting symptoms, 2)clinical examination including general examination and local chest examination, 3)routine laboratory investigations including complete blood picture, renal function tests, prothrombin activity and international normalized ratio (INR), 4)radiological evaluation including plain x-ray postero-anterior view and CT chest with IV contrast and 5) The bronchoscopy procedure that was performed by two experienced bronchoscopists.

The bronchoscopy procedure was done under local anesthesia with help of sedation by gradual doses of midazolam via the intravenous line. Any abnormal endoscopic findings suggestive of endobronchial sarcoidosis were reported by the operators. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was obtained by endoscopic injection of at least 120 cc of sterile saline then suction of the whole possible yield. Four endobronchial biopsies were obtained from the described findings plus two other biopsies from the main carina. In absence of mucosal abnormalities, four specimens were taken from a secondary carina and two were taken from the main carina. Immediate and 2 hours' postoperative clinical evaluation was done to detect any possible complications.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

20

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Alexandria, Egypt
        • Alexandria Medicine Faculty

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Having suspected pulmonary sarcoidosis (based on clinical and radiological presentation) and being ≥18 years of age.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • any contraindication for flexible bronchoscopy (e.g. severe refractory hypoxemia, hemodynamic instability, uncorrectable bleeding diathesis, recent myocardial infarction or unstable angina)

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Diagnostic
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: Single

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Pathological yield
Time Frame: 7 days
Histopathological evidence of sarcoidosis in endobronchial mucosal biopsies
7 days

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Complications
Time Frame: 24 hours
Bleeding, bronchospasm, fever, aspiration, pneumothorax, arrhythmia, hypoxia and cardiac arrest.
24 hours

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Ahmed M Abdelhady, Alexandria University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

May 15, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

September 1, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

September 28, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 23, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 23, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

May 27, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 27, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 23, 2021

Last Verified

May 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

IPD Plan Description

Study results

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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