Slow Expansion and Protraction in Cleft Lip and Palate Patients

August 4, 2021 updated by: Amira Helmy Abdulsattar Eldawy, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls

Evaluation of the Treatment Outcome of Cleft Palate Patients Treated With Differential Opening Expander With Slow Protocol and Face Mask

Evaluate the treatment outcome of slow maxillary expansion protocol on patients with cleft lip and palate, using a differential opening expander and face mask which will be measured and recorded by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Cleft lip and palate are among the most common deformities in children. Cleft patients are usually having orofacial problems as missing or unerupted permanent teeth, alveolar bone defect, speech difficulty. Patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) commonly have maxillary arch constriction (maxillary hypoplasia) and Class III malocclusions due to deficient of maxillary growth. The upper jaw of patients with cleft palate will be expanded using maxillary Expander with Differential Opening (EDO) which has two screws; one anterior and one posterior. This will be done with slow expansion protocol, which is one 1/4 turn three times weekly. Petit facemask will be used to protract the retracted maxilla. The differences in measurements between before and after treatment will be assessed by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

10

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

Study Locations

    • Nasr City
      • Cairo, Nasr City, Egypt, 0000
        • Recruiting
        • Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

4 years to 8 years (Child)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • All patient age ranges from 8 to 12 years.
  • Patients of both sexes.
  • Cleft lip and palate patients.
  • All the cases showed maxillary arch constriction and deficiency.
  • All patients had maxillary permanent first molars.
  • Primary lip adhesion and palatal closure.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients had received any surgical assisted rapid maxillary expansion or maxillary protraction of fixed orthodontics before.
  • Maxillary dentition unsuitable to bond the expander (less than two dental units beside permanent first molar).
  • Absent maxillary permanent first molars.
  • Uncooperative patients/parents.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: cleft lip and palate patients
Cleft patients with transverse maxillary constriction and anteroposterior deficiency
The EDO is designed with two expansion screws positioned transversely. When more expansion is required between the canines, the anterior screw can be further activated. Both expansion screws can be activated to open in a parallel configuration. Pivoting corner screws allow for different amounts of expansion without significant risk of binding during activation.
The face mask is anatomical, multi-adjustable, lightweight and an ideal therapeutic alternative for the correction of Class III malocclusion. It consists of forehead cap, chin cap, and cross bar.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in 3 dimensions of skull before and after expansion
Time Frame: Six months
Full skull Cone Beam Computerized Tomography
Six months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Amany M. Diab, PhD, Lecturer of Orthodontics Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

July 15, 2021

Primary Completion (Anticipated)

July 1, 2022

Study Completion (Anticipated)

July 1, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 4, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 4, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

August 9, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 9, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 4, 2021

Last Verified

August 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

No

IPD Plan Description

Evaluation of EDO, Slow maxillary expansion and facemask in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT)

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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