Preoperative Imaging in Patients With Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumors (TEGRELE)

February 11, 2025 updated by: Laurent BRUNAUD

Evaluation of Preoperative Imaging (CT Scan, DOPA-PET and DOTATOC) in Patients With Small Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumors

Digestive NETs are the second most common malignant digestive tumor after adenocarcinoma. The most common gastrointestinal NETs arise from the small intestine. These tumors have a high lymph node and distant metastatic potential (hepatic, pulmonary, etc.). Their management is essentially surgical and the extent of the resection essentially depends on preoperative data from conventional and isotopic imaging.

The goal of surgical resection is to remove the portion of the small intestine carrying the tumour(s) with healthy margins (so-called R0 resection) and affected lymph nodes in the mesentery (lymph node dissection). The extent of lymph node dissection, sometimes significant, exposes you to the risk of short hail with its own complications (malnutrition, diarrhoea, etc.). Consequently, an analysis of the benefits and risks between the interest of an extensive and oncological resection (R0) and the risks of short bowel must be carried out for each patient.

The reference examination to define lymph node involvement is determined by the histological examination of the resected surgical specimen (reference examination). The preoperative evaluation of lymph node extension is done by preoperative abdominal CT scan. However, the preoperative CT scan is not always consistent (sensitivity and specificity) with the pathology data (reference examination). For about 5 years, isotopic imaging (DOPA-PET and DOTATOC) has become feasible and could improve the quality of preoperative evaluation of lymph node extension. Consequently, the aim of this study is to determine the contribution of isotopic imaging (DOPA-PET and DOTATOC) in the preoperative evaluation of lymph node extension.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Digestive neuroendocrine tumors (NET) are developed from neuroendocrine cells, of epithelial origin, scattered throughout the digestive tract. These tumors form a heterogeneous group defined according to the site of origin, the cell type affected, the functional character or not, the cell differentiation (morphology), and finally the potential for tumor progression and aggressiveness. Digestive NETs are the second most common malignant digestive tumor after adenocarcinoma. The most common gastrointestinal NETs arise from the small intestine. These tumors have a high lymph node and distant metastatic potential (hepatic, pulmonary, etc.). Their management is essentially surgical and the extent of the resection essentially depends on preoperative data from conventional and isotopic imaging. The goal of surgical resection is to remove the portion of the small intestine carrying the tumour(s) with healthy margins (so-called R0 resection) and affected lymph nodes in the mesentery (lymph node dissection). The extent of lymph node dissection, sometimes significant, exposes you to the risk of short hail with its own complications (malnutrition, diarrhoea, etc.). Consequently, an analysis of the benefits and risks between the interest of an extensive and oncological resection (R0) and the risks of short bowel must be carried out for each patient.

The reference examination to define lymph node involvement is determined by the histological examination of the resected surgical specimen (reference examination). The preoperative evaluation of lymph node extension is done by preoperative abdominal CT scan. However, the preoperative CT scan is not always consistent (sensitivity and specificity) with the pathology data (reference examination). For about 5 years, isotopic imaging (DOPA-PET and DOTATOC) has become feasible and could improve the quality of preoperative evaluation of lymph node extension. Consequently, the aim of this study is to determine the contribution of isotopic imaging (DOPA-PET and DOTATOC) in the preoperative evaluation of lymph node extension.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

50

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Nancy, France, 54000
        • Chru Nancy
      • Nancy, France, 54511
        • CHRU Nancy - Département Chirurgie Viscérale, Métabolique et Cancérologique CVMC (7ème étage)

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

16 years to 95 years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Patients with neuroendocrine tumors who underwent a scheduled surgical procedure for small bowel resection

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with neuroendocrine tumors who underwent a scheduled surgical procedure for small bowel resection

Exclusion Criteria:

  • patients without preoperative CT scan
  • patients with abdominal resection performed in emergency

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

Cohorts and Interventions

Group / Cohort
Intervention / Treatment
Patients with small intestine neuroendocrine tumors
Evaluation of preoperative abdominal imaging in patients who underwent an a resection for neuroendocrine tumors
evaluation of preoperative imaging (versus nodes observed on pathology)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
mesenteric lymph nodes
Time Frame: before surgical procedure
Evaluate the number and location of affected mesenteric lymph nodes (defined by the pathology reference) which were visualized preoperatively by conventional imaging (CT) and isotopic imaging (DOPA-TEP and DOTATOC).
before surgical procedure

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
comparison
Time Frame: before surgical procedure
Compare conventional imaging (CT) and isotopic imaging (DOPA-TEP and DOTATOC) in terms of positive predictive value of nodal involvement
before surgical procedure

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: laurent Brunaud, MD, PhD, Chru Nancy

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2012

Primary Completion (Actual)

February 11, 2025

Study Completion (Actual)

February 11, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

February 9, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 9, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

February 18, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 11, 2025

Last Verified

February 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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