Mobile Peer Support for OUD Recovery (MPS)

January 28, 2026 updated by: Brown University

Increasing Peer Support for OUD Recovery During COVID-19 Through Digital Health: A National Randomized Controlled Trial

The COVID-19 pandemic puts individuals recovering from opioid use disorders (OUDs), an already vulnerable population, at increased risk of overdose due to decreased access to treatment, decreased social support, and increased psychosocial stress. This proposal will test the efficacy of a promising mobile app-based peer support program, compared to usual care, in increasing recovery capital, improving retention in treatment, and reducing psychosocial adverse effects, among a national sample of people in recovery from OUD. If effective, it would provide an accessible, personalized, and scalable approach to OUD recovery increasingly needed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

Increasing numbers of opioid overdoses have been observed during the COVID-19 pandemic, likely reflecting the pandemic's multiple effects on this already vulnerable population. People in recovery from opioid use disorder (OUD) have reported disproportionate psychosocial distress and isolation, as well as significant disruptions in access to treatment including peer support, during the COVID-19 pandemic. These negative outcomes are especially acute for rural, low-income, and minority populations in recovery from OUD. Peer support is a key component of many evidence-based OUD recovery programs: it improves recovery capital, improves treatment engagement, improves perceived social support, and reduces psychosocial distress, particularly when used in conjunction with other evidence-based treatments such as medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD). This grant, submitted in response to PA 20-237, therefore proposes a randomized controlled trial of a novel mobile peer support app platform among a national sample of 1300 patients in recovery from opioid use disorders (OUDs), as an adjunct to usual care, during COVID-19. The previously piloted online-only recruitment and follow-up strategy - in which investigators meld patient-reported outcomes with administrative datasets - allows strategic recruitment of often-excluded participants from across the United States, including those facing the highest barriers to treatment. The mobile app-based peer support intervention, provided as an individual-level enhancement of existing treatment and recovery programs, will allow individuals in OUD recovery to access a tailored, anonymous, peer-moderated support group 24/7. The app is augmented with natural language processing tools capable of automatically 'flagging' critical or clinically relevant content, thereby creating a scalable system to keep groups safe and constructive. Participants will be followed for 6 months through both self-report and administrative outcomes. The study's primary outcome is self-reported recovery capital, complemented by objectively measured administrative data on retention in treatment programs from our community and governmental partners in a sub-sample of 650 patients from RI and IN. Hypothesized secondary outcomes are mitigation of psychosocial effects of COVID-19 on this vulnerable population, including depressive symptoms, stress, and loneliness, as well as objective adverse events of emergency department visits and opioid overdoses. Finally, the investigators will explore whether state- and county-level variables moderate efficacy. OUD is a major public health problem, and patients in recovery from OUD are experiencing worse outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. If this mobile app demonstrates efficacy among a large national sample of patients, it has the potential to augment existing treatment programs, improve recovery capital, and reduce disproportionate impacts of COVID-19 on this vulnerable population.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

1300

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Indiana
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Indiana University
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02903
        • Brown University School of Public Health

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • English-speaking
  • Age ≥ 18 years old
  • Own their own smartphone
  • Self-identifying as being in recovery from or treatment for an opioid use disorder

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Does not have an Android or iOS platform smartphone
  • Previous enrollment in the study
  • Currently incarcerated
  • Unable to provide informed consent

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Marigold APP
Participants randomized to receive the APP will be enrolled in an app based peer support program
Behavioral: Mobile Phone App
App-based peer support program, used in conjunction with standard outpatient treatment
Other Names:
  • Peer Recovery App
No Intervention: CONTROL
In the control arm participants will receive existing standardized peer recovery support resources from SAMHSA

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in the Brief Assessment of Recovery Capital (BARC-10) score over 6 month study period
Time Frame: 6 months
This primary outcome measure will test the efficacy of app-based peer support, compared to the control, in improving recovery capital and engagement in treatment programs. The investigators will measure a change in the Brief Assessment of Recovery Capital (BARC-10) scores, between study groups over 6 months. The Brief Assessment of Recovery Capital will be asked at baseline, 1month follow up, 3 month follow up and 6 month follow up surveys. This score is an abbreviated 10-item measure of recovery capital with high internal consistency. The scale is from 1 "Strongly Disagree" to 6 "Strongly Agree." Total scores can range from 10 to 60. Scores of 47 or higher that are sustained over time indicate higher chances of long term recovery.
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Brown University

Collaborators

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Indiana University

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Megan Ranney, MD, MPH, Brown University

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

May 12, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

September 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

March 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 17, 2022

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

June 2, 2022

First Posted (Actual)

June 6, 2022

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 29, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 28, 2026

Last Verified

October 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2105003009
  • R01DA054698-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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