- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05643183
Digitally Supported Self-management Program for Patients With Asthma in Secondary Care: a Pilot Study (Astmakompas)
Innovative Healthcare Delivery for Patients With Asthma by Means of Digitally Supported Self-management: A Pilot Study in Secondary Care
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Asthma is a major chronic disease that is estimated to affect approximately 262 million people worldwide. Asthma control is often suboptimal, with approximately 50% of patients having (partially) uncontrolled asthma. These patients have a higher risk of asthma exacerbations, asthma-related hospitalization and emergency department visits, resulting in high healthcare and societal costs. Poor asthma control is furthermore a major contributor to impaired health-related quality of life. Although the literature shows promising results of (digital) supported self-management interventions in improving asthma control and other important health outcomes, relatively little is known about the cost-effectiveness of such supported digital interventions delivered on a smartphone in comparison to usual care. Furthermore, no cost-effectiveness research has been conducted in a secondary care.
The primary aim of the proposed pilot study is to investigate whether Astmakompas is feasible, acceptable, easy and safe to use in a secondary care context for both patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs). The secondary aim is to explore the potential effect of Astmakompas on health and healthcare outcomes. Study design: A mixed-method study consisting of a multi-center, single-arm, pre-post intervention study with a duration of 12 weeks. The quantitative part consists of a survey providing insights on the feasibility, acceptability, usability, safety, and preliminary effects of Astmakompas. The explanatory qualitative part consist of semi structured focus groups for patients, and individual interviews for HCPs, which will complement the quantitative results.
The researchers aim to recruit a total of 30 patients in two hospitals: 15 in the Amsterdam UMC location AMC, and 15 in Medisch Spectrum Twente (MST). Inclusion criteria are 1) being aged 18 years or older, 2) not having used Astmakompas before, 3) having a physician diagnosis of asthma, 4) having uncontrolled asthma as defined by a score of 1.5 or higher on the Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ), 5) being able to understand, read and speak the Dutch language (i.e., based on self-report), and 6) having access to the Internet and a smartphone. Exclusion criteria are having a respiratory disease other than asthma, or having a non-reversible airway obstruction. Four involved HCPs (i.e., one pulmonologist and one pulmonary nurse in each of the two participating hospitals) will be invited to participate in the interviews.
Astmakompas is a CE-certified eHealth application for patients with asthma. The platform consists of a patient app, a portal for HCPs, and a wireless spirometer connected to the patient app. The patient app combines monitoring with self-management tools, and provides a portal to present these data as well as to communicate with their HCP. The monitoring enables patients to monitor their asthma control on a weekly basis using a standardized Patient Reported Outcome Measure (PROM) questionnaire, and additionally with a spirometer that assesses, amongst others, FEV1 and FVC. Patients' monitoring data is linked to their personalized digital action plan, including self-management strategies and treatment recommendations based on the latest international treatment guidelines. The action plan aims to increase patients' awareness of their symptoms and/or the severity of their symptoms, as well as their corresponding adverse effects. The action plan subsequently supports patients to intervene in a more timely manner, thereby preventing worsening of symptoms. When patients' monitoring results show a deterioration of asthma control, HCPs receive smart notifications by means of algorithms. Patient data can thereby serve as direct input in the consultations with the HCP, or they can proactively offer as-needed support. Patients are able to ask non-critical asthma-related questions to their HCP through a chat function of the application.
Primary study parameters include the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM), the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM, only administered to HCPs), user patterns of Astmakompas (e.g., number of logins), the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8 (CSQ-8, only administered to patients), the System Usability Scale (SUS, administered to both HCPs and patients), and adverse events (assessed in patients). Qualitative assessment in patients and HCPs will give a more in-depth understanding of feasibility, acceptability, usability and safety. Secondary study parameters, all assessed in patients, include asthma control (assessed using the Asthma Control Questionnaire [ACQ] and the weekly monitoring questionnaire that is part of Astmakompas), lung function as assessed by the spirometer, the Respiratory Illness questionnaire-Monitoring 10 (RIQ-MON10), the EuroQol 5 dimensions 5 levels (EQ-5D-5L), the Perceived Control of Asthma Questionnaire (PCAQ), and items from the iMTA Productivity Cost Questionnaire (iPCQ) and iMTA Medical Consumption Questionnaire (iMCQ). Additionally, qualitative assessment in patients and HCPs will give a more in-depth understanding of direct and indirect costs.
Regarding time investment, all participating asthma patients will be asked to complete a questionnaire at baseline, taking approximately 15-20 minutes, and at post-intervention (i.e., 12 weeks after baseline), taking approximately 25 minutes. Furthermore, part of the Astmakompas intervention is completing a weekly questionnaire taking approximately 2-3 minutes to complete, and weekly spirometer assessments (i.e., approximately 1-5 minutes each). In addition, a subsample of patients (n = 8 to 12) will participate in an online focus group interview lasting approximately 90 minutes, which will be reimbursed with a gift voucher of 25 euro. In line with the experiences of two previous small pilot studies, the researchers do not expect any health risks to be associated with the use of Astmakompas. Potential benefits include increased asthma control and self-management of the disease, as well as more efficient care by means of among others increased access to medical staff. Hence, the potential benefits are expected to outweigh the burden of the study. The participating four HCPs will participate in an individual interview lasting 60 minutes, which will be reimbursed with a gift voucher of 100 euro
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Zuid-Holland
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Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands, 2333ZA
- Leiden University Medical Center
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Being aged 18 years or older Not having used Astmakompas before Having a physician diagnosis of asthma Having uncontrolled asthma as defined by a score of ≥ 1.5 on the ACQ [19] Being able to understand, read and speak the Dutch language (i.e., based on self-report) Having access to the Internet and a smartphone
Exclusion Criteria:
Having a respiratory disease other than asthma Having a non-reversible airway obstruction
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Supportive Care
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Patients receiving Astmakompas
30 patients from two hospital sites (AMC and MST)
|
The Astmakompas platform consists of a patient app, a portal for HCPs, and a wireless spirometer connected to the patient app.
The patient app combines monitoring with self-management tools, and provides a portal to present these data as well as to communicate with their HCP.
Patients' monitoring data is linked to their personalized digital action plan, including self-management strategies and treatment recommendations based on the latest international treatment guidelines.
The action plan aims to increase patients' awareness of their symptoms and/or the severity of their symptoms, as well as their corresponding adverse effects.
When patients' monitoring results show a deterioration of asthma control, HCPs receive smart notifications.
Patient data can thereby serve as direct input in the consultations with the HCP, or they can proactively offer as-needed support.
Patients are able to ask non-critical asthma-related questions to their HCP through a chat function of the application.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Feasibility of Astmakompas according to patients and HCPs.
Time Frame: After 12 weeks
|
Feasibility of the intervention at post-intervention according to patients and HCPs.
|
After 12 weeks
|
Acceptability of Astmakompas according to patients and HCPs.
Time Frame: After 12 weeks
|
Acceptability of the intervention according to HCPs will be assessed at post-intervention using the 4-item Acceptability of Intervention Measure (i.e., AIM).
Patients' satisfaction with Astmakompas at post-intervention will be assessed using the 8-item Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8).
|
After 12 weeks
|
Usability of Astmakompas according to patients and HCPs.
Time Frame: After 12 weeks
|
User-friendliness of Astmakompas will be assessed at post-intervention.
In patients, the System Usability Scale (SUS) will be used to determine the user-friendliness of the Astmakompas intervention.
In HCPs, the SUS will be used to determine the user-friendliness of the Astmakompas healthcare portal.
|
After 12 weeks
|
Safety of Astmakompas according to patients and HCPs.
Time Frame: After 12 weeks
|
At post-intervention, an open-ended question will assess whether patients have experienced any negative effects due to their participation in Astmakompas.
|
After 12 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Asthma control in patients
Time Frame: First day and after 12 weeks
|
The 6-item ACQ is used to assess asthma control in patients at baseline and post-intervention.
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First day and after 12 weeks
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Rescue medication use in patients
Time Frame: First day and after 12 weeks
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The use of rescue medication usage during the intervention period will be assessed by an item in the monitoring questionnaire of Astmakompas.
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First day and after 12 weeks
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(Asthma related) Quality of Life (QoL) in patients
Time Frame: First day and after 12 weeks
|
The Respiratory Illness Questionnaire-Monitoring 10 will be used to assess asthma-related QoL at baseline and post-intervention.
QoL will be measured with the EuroQol 5 dimensions 5 levels (EQ-5D-5L) at baseline and post-intervention.
|
First day and after 12 weeks
|
Self-efficacy regarding perceived ability to manage and control asthma in patients
Time Frame: First day and after 12 weeks
|
The 6-item version of the Perceived Control of Asthma Questionnaire (PCAQ) will be used to assess individuals' perceived confidence in their ability to manage their asthma and exacerbations effectively.
The questionnaire consist of six items rated on a 5-point Likert scale.
The total PCAQ-score is the sum score of the six items (total score range 6 - 30), whereby negatively worded items will be reverse scored so that higher scores represent greater perceived ability and confidence to manage and control asthma.
Self-efficacy will also be discussed in focus-groups.
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First day and after 12 weeks
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(In)direct costs by/in patients
Time Frame: First day and after 12 weeks
|
Several items from the iMTA Productivity Cost (iPCQ) questionnaire will be administered at baseline and post-intervention to assess the impact of disease on absence from work in the past three months.
Furthermore, several items of the iMTA Medical Consumption Questionnaire (iMCQ) will be used to assess patients' asthma-related healthcare consumption in the past three months, among others the number of visits to the general practitioner and hospital due to their asthma.
(In)direct costs will also be discussed in focus-groups.
|
First day and after 12 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jiska Aardoom, Dr., Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- NL80559.058.22
- 10390052010011 (Other Grant/Funding Number: ZonMw)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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