- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06523231
Study to Expand Safety and Immunogenicity Data With Shigella Bioconjugate Vaccine (Shigella4V2) in 9-month-old Infants. (S4V02)
February 5, 2026 updated by: LimmaTech Biologics AG
Safety and Immunogenicity of a Second Generation Shigella Bioconjugate Vaccine: a Phase II Randomized, Controlled, and Blinded Study in 9-month-old Infants
In this study, the second-generation tetravalent bioconjugate candidate vaccine Shigella4V2 will be tested to confirm data on its safety and immunogenicity in infants and to identify the best dose of Shigella4V2 in 9-month-old infants.
Study Overview
Status
Completed
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Shigella4V2 is the second generation of a tetravalent bioconjugate vaccine including O-antigen-polysaccharides of the most predominant Shigella serotypes.
During the study, infants will be randomized to receive 1 of 2 different vaccine doses, or a control vaccine.
Participants will receive a 2-dose schedule. Each vaccine dose is formulated with Aluminium adjuvant.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
110
Phase
- Phase 2
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
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Kisumu, Kenya, 578,40100
- KEMRI - Center for Global Health Research
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Female or male aged 9 months (± 1 month) old at the time of the first vaccination.
- Born full-term (i.e., after a gestation period of 37 to less than 42 full weeks).
- Healthy by medical history, laboratory findings and physical examination before entering into the study (Participants with a minor illness (such as mild diarrhea, mild upper respiratory infection) without fever may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
- Seronegative for HIV, hepatitis B and C (as per screening laboratory tests)
- Resident of Siaya County during the whole trial period.
- Previously completed routine primary vaccinations (6,10 and 14 weeks or thereabouts) to the best knowledge of the participant's parent/guardian. This information will be abstracted from the maternal and child health booklet. All the participant's parent/guardian will be requested to carry this booklet whenever they visit the clinic.
- Signed/thumb printed informed consent, in accordance with local practice, provided by participants' parents or guardian who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
- Demonstrated comprehension (by the parent/guardian) of the protocol procedures through passing a written/verbal comprehension test with a score of 80% or higher (at least 10 out of 12 questions).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any clinically significant deviation from the normal range in biochemistry or hematological blood tests.
- Suspected or known hypersensitivity (including allergy) to any of the vaccine components or to previous vaccine, or to medicinal products or medical equipment whose use is foreseen in this study.
- Clinical conditions representing a contraindication to intramuscular vaccination and blood draws.
- Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immune-deficient condition.
- Systemic administration of corticosteroids (PO/IV/IM): prednisone ≥20 mg/day, or equivalent for more than 14 consecutive days from birth within 90 days prior to informed consent. Inhaled except for doses > 800 mg/day and topical steroids are allowed.
- Administration of antineoplastic or radiotherapy from birth / within 90 days prior to informed consent. Participants may be on chronic or as needed medications if, in the opinion of the site principal investigator or appropriate sub-investigator, they pose no additional risk to participant safety or assessment of reactogenicity and immunogenicity and do not indicate a worsening of medical diagnosis or condition.
- Known exposure to Shigella during lifetime of the study participant
- Concurrently participating in another clinical study, or participation in the preceding month, at any time during the study period, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational or a non-investigational vaccine/product (pharmaceutical product or device).
- Acute illness with or without fever is a temporary exclusion criterium. Positive malaria test is a temporary exclusion criterion.
- History of any malignancy of lymphoproliferative disorder.
- Parent/guardian known to be part of study personnel or being a close family member to the personnel conducting this study.
- Previous history of significant persistent neutropenia, or drug related Neutropenia.
- Weight-for-age Z score less than -3 Standard Deviations (SD).
- History of any chronic or progressive disease (e.g., neoplasm, insulin dependent diabetes, cardiac, renal or hepatic disease) that according to judgment of the investigator could interfere with the study outcomes or pose a threat to the participant's health.
- Administration of immunoglobulin and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the first dose of study vaccine.
- Any medical, social condition, or occupational reason that, in the judgment of the investigator, is a contraindication to protocol participation or impairs the parent's/guardian's ability to give informed consent, increases the risk to the potential participant because of participation in the study, affect the ability of the volunteer to participate in the study or impair interpretation of the study data.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: low dose
Participants receive 2 low-dose administrations of the investigational product
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Adjuvanted Shigella4V2 administrated at 2 different doses: low and high.
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Experimental: high dose
Participants receive 2 high-dose administrations of the investigational product
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Adjuvanted Shigella4V2 administrated at 2 different doses: low and high.
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Other: Control
Participants receive 2 administrations of MenACWY
|
Control vaccine
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Safety - Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Events (AEs)
Time Frame: During 7 days following each vaccination
|
Safety and tolerability of the candidate vaccine Shigella4V2 as determined by occurrence, severity, and relationship of solicited AEs
|
During 7 days following each vaccination
|
|
Safety - Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
Time Frame: During 28 days following each vaccination
|
Safety and tolerability of the candidate vaccine Shigella4V2 as determined by occurrence, severity, and relationship of unsolicited AEs
|
During 28 days following each vaccination
|
|
Safety - Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time Frame: Throughout the study, up to 9 months
|
Safety and tolerability of the candidate vaccine Shigella4V2 as determined by occurrence, severity, and relationship of SAEs
|
Throughout the study, up to 9 months
|
|
Immunology - change in serum immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Time Frame: From first vaccination until 1 month following the second vaccination
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Evaluation of geometric mean titers (GMT) and geometric mean ratios between baseline and 1-month post 2nd vaccination (GMR vs baseline) for serum IgG against the four Shigella serotypes included in the Shigella4V2 bioconjugate.
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From first vaccination until 1 month following the second vaccination
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Safety - clinically significant changes in cell blood count (CBC) with differentials
Time Frame: From first vaccination until 7 days following each vaccination
|
Assess the safety of the candidate vaccine Shigella4V by measuring clinical significant changes in haematological safety parameters
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From first vaccination until 7 days following each vaccination
|
|
Safety - clinically significant changes in creatinine level
Time Frame: From first vaccination until 7 days following each vaccination
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Assess the safety of the candidate vaccine Shigella4V by measuring clinical significant changes in biochemical safety parameters
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From first vaccination until 7 days following each vaccination
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Safety - clinically significant changes in alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level
Time Frame: From first vaccination until 7 days following each vaccination
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Assess the safety of the candidate vaccine Shigella4V by measuring clinical significant changes in biochemical safety parameters
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From first vaccination until 7 days following each vaccination
|
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Safety - clinically significant changes in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level
Time Frame: From first vaccination until 7 days following each vaccination
|
Assess the safety of the candidate vaccine Shigella4V by measuring clinical significant changes in biochemical safety parameters
|
From first vaccination until 7 days following each vaccination
|
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Immunogenicity - persistence of serum IgG
Time Frame: From first vaccination until 6 months post 2nd vaccination
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Evaluation of geometric mean titers (GMT) for serum IgG against the four Shigella serotypes included in Shigella4V2 at 6 months post 2nd vaccination.
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From first vaccination until 6 months post 2nd vaccination
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Immunogenicity - change in serum IgG
Time Frame: From first vaccination until 6 months post 2nd vaccination
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Serum IgG responses and fold-increases between baseline and post-vaccination samples against the four Shigella serotypes included in the Shigella4V2 bioconjugate
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From first vaccination until 6 months post 2nd vaccination
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Immunogenicity - change in anti-Shigella lipopolysaccharide (LPS) antibody titers
Time Frame: From first vaccination up to 1 month post 2nd vaccination
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Percentage of study participants achieving at least a four-fold increase in anti-Shigella LPS antibody titers (sero-responders) 1-month post 2nd vaccination compared to baseline.
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From first vaccination up to 1 month post 2nd vaccination
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Richard Omore, PhD, KEMRI - Center for Global Health Research
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- GBD 2015 LRI Collaborators. Estimates of the global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of lower respiratory tract infections in 195 countries: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017 Nov;17(11):1133-1161. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30396-1. Epub 2017 Aug 23.
- Livio S, Strockbine NA, Panchalingam S, Tennant SM, Barry EM, Marohn ME, Antonio M, Hossain A, Mandomando I, Ochieng JB, Oundo JO, Qureshi S, Ramamurthy T, Tamboura B, Adegbola RA, Hossain MJ, Saha D, Sen S, Faruque AS, Alonso PL, Breiman RF, Zaidi AK, Sur D, Sow SO, Berkeley LY, O'Reilly CE, Mintz ED, Biswas K, Cohen D, Farag TH, Nasrin D, Wu Y, Blackwelder WC, Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Levine MM. Shigella isolates from the global enteric multicenter study inform vaccine development. Clin Infect Dis. 2014 Oct;59(7):933-41. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu468. Epub 2014 Jun 23.
- Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Blackwelder WC, Nasrin D, Farag TH, Panchalingam S, Wu Y, Sow SO, Sur D, Breiman RF, Faruque AS, Zaidi AK, Saha D, Alonso PL, Tamboura B, Sanogo D, Onwuchekwa U, Manna B, Ramamurthy T, Kanungo S, Ochieng JB, Omore R, Oundo JO, Hossain A, Das SK, Ahmed S, Qureshi S, Quadri F, Adegbola RA, Antonio M, Hossain MJ, Akinsola A, Mandomando I, Nhampossa T, Acacio S, Biswas K, O'Reilly CE, Mintz ED, Berkeley LY, Muhsen K, Sommerfelt H, Robins-Browne RM, Levine MM. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study. Lancet. 2013 Jul 20;382(9888):209-22. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60844-2. Epub 2013 May 14.
- Ashkenazi S, Passwell JH, Harlev E, Miron D, Dagan R, Farzan N, Ramon R, Majadly F, Bryla DA, Karpas AB, Robbins JB, Schneerson R. Safety and immunogenicity of Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri 2a O-specific polysaccharide conjugates in children. J Infect Dis. 1999 Jun;179(6):1565-8. doi: 10.1086/314759.
- Cohen D, Ashkenazi S, Green M, Lerman Y, Slepon R, Robin G, Orr N, Taylor DN, Sadoff JC, Chu C, Shiloach J, Schneerson R, Robbins JB. Safety and immunogenicity of investigational Shigella conjugate vaccines in Israeli volunteers. Infect Immun. 1996 Oct;64(10):4074-7. doi: 10.1128/iai.64.10.4074-4077.1996.
- Luby SP, Rahman M, Arnold BF, Unicomb L, Ashraf S, Winch PJ, Stewart CP, Begum F, Hussain F, Benjamin-Chung J, Leontsini E, Naser AM, Parvez SM, Hubbard AE, Lin A, Nizame FA, Jannat K, Ercumen A, Ram PK, Das KK, Abedin J, Clasen TF, Dewey KG, Fernald LC, Null C, Ahmed T, Colford JM Jr. Effects of water quality, sanitation, handwashing, and nutritional interventions on diarrhoea and child growth in rural Bangladesh: a cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2018 Mar;6(3):e302-e315. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30490-4. Epub 2018 Jan 29.
- Bengtsson RJ, Simpkin AJ, Pulford CV, Low R, Rasko DA, Rigden DJ, Hall N, Barry EM, Tennant SM, Baker KS. Pathogenomic analyses of Shigella isolates inform factors limiting shigellosis prevention and control across LMICs. Nat Microbiol. 2022 Feb;7(2):251-261. doi: 10.1038/s41564-021-01054-z. Epub 2022 Jan 31.
- O'Reilly CE, Jaron P, Ochieng B, Nyaguara A, Tate JE, Parsons MB, Bopp CA, Williams KA, Vinje J, Blanton E, Wannemuehler KA, Vulule J, Laserson KF, Breiman RF, Feikin DR, Widdowson MA, Mintz E. Risk factors for death among children less than 5 years old hospitalized with diarrhea in rural western Kenya, 2005-2007: a cohort study. PLoS Med. 2012;9(7):e1001256. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001256. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
- Khan WA, Griffiths JK, Bennish ML. Gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal manifestations of childhood shigellosis in a region where all four species of Shigella are endemic. PLoS One. 2013 May 17;8(5):e64097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064097. Print 2013.
- Shad AA, Shad WA. Shigella sonnei: virulence and antibiotic resistance. Arch Microbiol. 2021 Jan;203(1):45-58. doi: 10.1007/s00203-020-02034-3. Epub 2020 Sep 14.
- Puzari M, Sharma M, Chetia P. Emergence of antibiotic resistant Shigella species: A matter of concern. J Infect Public Health. 2018 Jul-Aug;11(4):451-454. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2017.09.025. Epub 2017 Oct 20.
- Riddle MS, Kaminski RW, Di Paolo C, Porter CK, Gutierrez RL, Clarkson KA, Weerts HE, Duplessis C, Castellano A, Alaimo C, Paolino K, Gormley R, Gambillara Fonck V. Safety and Immunogenicity of a Candidate Bioconjugate Vaccine against Shigella flexneri 2a Administered to Healthy Adults: a Single-Blind, Randomized Phase I Study. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2016 Dec 5;23(12):908-917. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00224-16. Print 2016 Dec.
- Talaat KR, Alaimo C, Martin P, Bourgeois AL, Dreyer AM, Kaminski RW, Porter CK, Chakraborty S, Clarkson KA, Brubaker J, Elwood D, Frolich R, DeNearing B, Weerts H, Feijoo BL, Halpern J, Sack D, Riddle MS, Fonck VG. Human challenge study with a Shigella bioconjugate vaccine: Analyses of clinical efficacy and correlate of protection. EBioMedicine. 2021 Apr;66:103310. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103310. Epub 2021 Apr 13.
- Passwell JH, Ashkenazi S, Banet-Levi Y, Ramon-Saraf R, Farzam N, Lerner-Geva L, Even-Nir H, Yerushalmi B, Chu C, Shiloach J, Robbins JB, Schneerson R; Israeli Shigella Study Group. Age-related efficacy of Shigella O-specific polysaccharide conjugates in 1-4-year-old Israeli children. Vaccine. 2010 Mar 2;28(10):2231-2235. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.050. Epub 2010 Jan 5.
- Khalil IA, Troeger C, Blacker BF, Rao PC, Brown A, Atherly DE, Brewer TG, Engmann CM, Houpt ER, Kang G, Kotloff KL, Levine MM, Luby SP, MacLennan CA, Pan WK, Pavlinac PB, Platts-Mills JA, Qadri F, Riddle MS, Ryan ET, Shoultz DA, Steele AD, Walson JL, Sanders JW, Mokdad AH, Murray CJL, Hay SI, Reiner RC Jr. Morbidity and mortality due to shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Nov;18(11):1229-1240. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30475-4. Epub 2018 Sep 25.
- Kotloff KL, Blackwelder WC, Nasrin D, Nataro JP, Farag TH, van Eijk A, Adegbola RA, Alonso PL, Breiman RF, Faruque AS, Saha D, Sow SO, Sur D, Zaidi AK, Biswas K, Panchalingam S, Clemens JD, Cohen D, Glass RI, Mintz ED, Sommerfelt H, Levine MM. The Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS) of diarrheal disease in infants and young children in developing countries: epidemiologic and clinical methods of the case/control study. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Dec;55 Suppl 4(Suppl 4):S232-45. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis753.
- Samandari T, Okafor CN. Shigellosis. 2025 Dec 13. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482337/
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
April 7, 2025
Primary Completion (Actual)
August 27, 2025
Study Completion (Actual)
January 22, 2026
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
July 19, 2024
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
July 25, 2024
First Posted (Actual)
July 26, 2024
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
February 9, 2026
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
February 5, 2026
Last Verified
February 1, 2026
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- S4V02
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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