Honokiol in Early-Stage Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

May 26, 2026 updated by: Jun Zhang, The Methodist Hospital Research Institute

Phase I Trial Evaluating the Safety of the Dietary Supplement Honokiol in Early-Stage Resectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

This is a Phase I Trial evaluating the safety of the dietary supplement honokiol for lung cancer chemoprevention. Female or male patients aged 18 years, or older, with early stage lung cancer who have been scheduled for curative surgery will be eligible for participation in the study. The study will only enroll patients with stage I lung cancers less than 4 cm, given the recent approval of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and nivolumab for stage IB tumors > 4 cm. Approximately, 15 patients will be enrolled in the study. They will take the study drug, honokiol, for 2 weeks prior to the surgery. The primary endpoint will be the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of honokiol.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

15

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. The patient provides written informed consent for the trial. Spanish speaking patients will be included and translation services will be provided as needed.
  2. Male or female, 18 years of age or older, on the day of informed consent signing.
  3. Early stage NSCLC eligible for upfront definitive surgical resection
  4. Measurable disease according to the Response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST 1.1) within 30 days of treatment.
  5. Expected life expectancy of at least 6 months
  6. Adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:

    Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dl (without blood transfusion within 2 weeks of laboratory test used to determine eligibility) Absolute neutrophil count ≥1000/μL (without granulocyte colony stimulating factor support within 2 weeks of laboratory test used to determine eligibility) Platelet count ≥100,000/μL (without transfusion within 2 weeks of laboratory test used to determine eligibility)- Serum total bilirubin (TB) ≤1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN; In the case of known Gilbert's syndrome, a higher serum TB [>1.5 x ULN] is allowed), Aspartate transaminase/alanine transaminase ≤5 x institutional ULN Creatinine ≤1.5X the ULN or measured creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min/1.

  7. Willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the trial including undergoing treatment and scheduled visits and examinations.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 3 weeks of trial treatment administration.
  2. Prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to trial treatment administration or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from Adverse Events (AEs) due to a previously administered agent.
  3. Use of agents that target the mitochondrial metabolism.
  4. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical cancer.
  5. The patient has serious and/or uncontrolled preexisting medical condition(s) that, in the judgment of the investigator, would preclude participation in this study (for example, interstitial lung disease, severe dyspnea at rest or requiring oxygen therapy, severe renal impairment [e.g. estimated creatinine clearance <30ml/min], history of major surgical resection involving the stomach or small bowel, or preexisting Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis or a preexisting chronic condition resulting in baseline Grade 2 or higher diarrhea).
  6. History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the patient's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the patient to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  7. Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≥ 2.
  9. Patients must have recovered from all AEs due to previous therapies to ≤ Grade 1 or baseline. Patients with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy may be eligible. If patient received major surgery, she must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting the trial treatment.
  10. Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  11. Confirmed positive pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential (WOCBP).

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Prevention
  • Allocation: N/A
  • Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Honokiol
Approximately, 15 patients will be enrolled in the study. They will take the study drug, honokiol, for 2 weeks prior to the surgery. The primary endpoint will be the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of honokiol and this will be determined using Bayesian Optimal Interval Design (BOIN)
Honokiol will be given orally at a starting dose of 1 capsule (250 mg/ capsule) per day for 2 weeks. Dose levels will escalate based on dose-limiting toxicity occurrence. We will start at one capsule (250 mg) once daily, dose 0 would be one capsule (250 mg) twice daily, dose +1 would be 500mg in the AM and 250mg in the evening, and +2 would be 500 mg twice daily.
Other Names:
  • Honopure (Dietary supplement)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Maximum Tolerated Dose of Honokiol therapy
Time Frame: From treatment initiation of each patient, assessed up to 21 days after treatment initiation of final patient, up to 2 years after first enrollment.
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of honokiol therapy in patients with stage I NSCLC, less than 4 cm, who will undergo surgical resection. Review the safety data to determine the dose level at which the maximum tolerable level of toxicity is observed and select as the MTD the dose for which the isotonic estimate of the DLT rate is closest to the target DLT rate.
From treatment initiation of each patient, assessed up to 21 days after treatment initiation of final patient, up to 2 years after first enrollment.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Dose Limiting Toxicities of Honokiol therapy
Time Frame: DLT period will start with initial treatment dose until 21 days after.
To determine the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) and other toxicities associated with honokiol therapy, as assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v5.0;
DLT period will start with initial treatment dose until 21 days after.
Recommended Phase 2 Dose of Honokiol therapy
Time Frame: From initial treatment dose until 21 days after.
To determine the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of honokiol; Bayesian Optimal Interval (BOIN) design will be used for dose finding.
From initial treatment dose until 21 days after.
Number of participants with tumor necrosis
Time Frame: From screening tissue collection to post-intervention tissue collection, an average of 3 months.
To assess for any evidence of tumor necrosis.
From screening tissue collection to post-intervention tissue collection, an average of 3 months.
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Time Frame: The safety period will start at baseline and will be assessed through study completion, up to 2 months
To determine the safety and tolerability of honokiol therapy prior to surgery as assessed by the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v5.0.
The safety period will start at baseline and will be assessed through study completion, up to 2 months

Other Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Tissue immune correlative biomarkers of honokiol therapy
Time Frame: From pre-intervention blood collection to post-intervention blood collection, an average of 2 weeks.
To evaluate tissue immune correlative biomarkers of honokiol therapy, including but not limited to Ki67, a good standard for the measurement of cell proliferation.
From pre-intervention blood collection to post-intervention blood collection, an average of 2 weeks.

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Jun Zhang, MD, Houston Methodist Neal Cancer Center

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

February 13, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 9, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 19, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

August 22, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

May 28, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 26, 2026

Last Verified

May 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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