- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06607419
Efficacy Study of Blinatumomab Clean Up Early Residual Disease for Newly Diagnosed Pediatric B Lymphoblastic Leukemia (BBClean)
The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy of Blinatumomab in pediatric patient with newly diagnosed acute B-Lymphoblastic leukemia with poor response to early chemotherapy, i.e. day 19 MRD ≥ 0.1% (low-risk) or day 19 MRD ≥ 0.01% (intermediate-risk). The main question is:
• If the flow cytometric MRD negative (<0.01%) rate and the NGS- MRD negative (<0.0001%) rate at the end of induction for patients received Blinatumomab will be superior to historical control (D46MRD in the CCCG-ALL2020 protocol).
Participants will:
- Take 14 days full dose Blinatumomab;
- With bone marrow evaluated before and after Blinatumomab treatment.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Shuhong Shen, PhD/MD
- Phone Number: 86-18930830638
- Email: shenshuhong@scmc.com.cn
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Wenting Hu, MD
- Phone Number: 13524836748
- Email: huwenting@scmc.com.cn
Study Locations
-
-
Anhui
-
Hefei, Anhui, China, 230051
- Not yet recruiting
- Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital
-
Contact:
- Hongjun Liu, MD
- Phone Number: 13515657759
- Email: 13515657759@126.com
-
-
Fujian
-
Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350011
- Not yet recruiting
- Fujian Children's Hospital
-
Contact:
- Hui Zhang, PhD/MD
- Phone Number: 15821333007
- Email: zhanghui@scmc.com.cn
-
-
Shanghai
-
Shanghai, Shanghai, China, 200127
- Recruiting
- Shanghai Children's Medical Center
-
Contact:
- Wenting Hu, MD
- Phone Number: 13524836748
- Email: huwenting@scmc.com.cn
-
Contact:
- Shuhong Shen, PhD/MD
- Phone Number: 82077 86-21-38626161
- Email: shenshuhong@scmc.com.cn
-
Principal Investigator:
- Shuhong Shen, PhD/MD
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Wenting Hu, MD
-
Sub-Investigator:
- Changcheng Chen, MD
-
-
Zhejiang
-
Ningbo, Zhejiang, China, 315012
- Recruiting
- Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital
-
Contact:
- Binfei Hu, MD
- Phone Number: 13777028360
- Email: hbfdkc@sina.com
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age older than 1 month to younger than 18 years.
- Diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia by bone marrow morphology.
- Immunophenotyping: acute B-lymphoblastic leukemia;
- Meet one of the following situations:
A. Provisional low-risk: D19MRD ≥ 0.1%; B. Provisional intermediate-risk: D19MRD ≥ 0.01%;
- Subjects in the sytudy group or their guardians must be able to understand and accept the informed consent approved by the Ethics Committee
Exclusion Criteria:
- sIgM+;
- ALL evolved from chronic myeloid leukemia (CML);
- Down's syndrome, or major congenital or hereditary disease with organ dysfunction;
- Other secondary leukemias;
- CNS involvement;
- History of epilepsy; or convulsions within the last month;
- Known underlying congenital immunodeficiency or metabolic disease;
- Congenital heart disease with cardiac insufficiency;
- Treated with glucocorticoids for ≥14 days, or ABL kinase inhibitors for > 7 days within one month before enrollment, or any chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 3 months before enrollment (except for emergency radiotherapy to relieve airway compression);
- Initial diagnosis of high risk;
- D46MRD ≥1%.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: N/A
- Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Blinatumomab
Patients in this group should receive Blinatumomab
|
Recruited patients will receive Blinatumomab since day 29 of induction for 14 days.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
The flow cytometric MRD
Time Frame: From the date of Blinatumomab completion to one week after its treatment course
|
The flow cytometric MRD negative (<0.01%)
rate at the end of induction for patients received Blinatumomab will superior to historical control (D46MRD in the CCCG-ALL2020 protocol)
|
From the date of Blinatumomab completion to one week after its treatment course
|
|
The NGS- MRD
Time Frame: From the date of Blinatumomab completion to one week after its treatment course
|
The NGS- MRD negative (<0.0001%)
rate at the end of induction for patients received Blinatumomab will superior to historical control (D46MRD in the CCCG-ALL2020 protocol)
|
From the date of Blinatumomab completion to one week after its treatment course
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
5-year EFS
Time Frame: 5 years since the last recruited patient completed Blinatumomab.
|
The 5-year EFS of study group was significantly higher than that of the control group.
|
5 years since the last recruited patient completed Blinatumomab.
|
|
Adverse events
Time Frame: From day 19 of induction therapy until the start of the second high-dose methotrexate regimen.
|
Comparison of adverse events in study and control groups
|
From day 19 of induction therapy until the start of the second high-dose methotrexate regimen.
|
|
Healthcare costs
Time Frame: Six-month since window phase
|
Comparison of healthcare costs in study and control groups
|
Six-month since window phase
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Effects of Blinatumomab on immune function
Time Frame: From the day of or before Blinatumomab to 3-7 days after termination of Blinatumomab.
|
Immune cell subgroup, T-cell activation, depletion, and cytokine releasing will be studied before Blinatumomab and day 7 and day 14 during Blinatumomab, and 1 week after Blinatumomab discontinuation.
|
From the day of or before Blinatumomab to 3-7 days after termination of Blinatumomab.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Collaborators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Kantarjian H, Stein A, Gokbuget N, Fielding AK, Schuh AC, Ribera JM, Wei A, Dombret H, Foa R, Bassan R, Arslan O, Sanz MA, Bergeron J, Demirkan F, Lech-Maranda E, Rambaldi A, Thomas X, Horst HA, Bruggemann M, Klapper W, Wood BL, Fleishman A, Nagorsen D, Holland C, Zimmerman Z, Topp MS. Blinatumomab versus Chemotherapy for Advanced Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2017 Mar 2;376(9):836-847. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1609783.
- Horibe K, Morris JD, Tuglus CA, Dos Santos C, Kalabus J, Anderson A, Goto H, Ogawa C. A phase 1b study of blinatumomab in Japanese children with relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Int J Hematol. 2020 Aug;112(2):223-233. doi: 10.1007/s12185-020-02907-9. Epub 2020 Jun 20.
- Kiyoi H, Morris JD, Oh I, Maeda Y, Minami H, Miyamoto T, Sakura T, Iida H, Tuglus CA, Chen Y, Dos Santos C, Kalabus J, Anderson A, Hata T, Nakashima Y, Kobayashi Y. Phase 1b/2 study of blinatumomab in Japanese adults with relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer Sci. 2020 Apr;111(4):1314-1323. doi: 10.1111/cas.14322. Epub 2020 Feb 11.
- Clements JD, Zhu M, Kuchimanchi M, Terminello B, Doshi S. Population Pharmacokinetics of Blinatumomab in Pediatric and Adult Patients with Hematological Malignancies. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2020 Apr;59(4):463-474. doi: 10.1007/s40262-019-00823-8.
- Lee DW, Santomasso BD, Locke FL, Ghobadi A, Turtle CJ, Brudno JN, Maus MV, Park JH, Mead E, Pavletic S, Go WY, Eldjerou L, Gardner RA, Frey N, Curran KJ, Peggs K, Pasquini M, DiPersio JF, van den Brink MRM, Komanduri KV, Grupp SA, Neelapu SS. ASTCT Consensus Grading for Cytokine Release Syndrome and Neurologic Toxicity Associated with Immune Effector Cells. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2019 Apr;25(4):625-638. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2018.12.758. Epub 2018 Dec 25.
- Zhu M, Wu B, Brandl C, Johnson J, Wolf A, Chow A, Doshi S. Blinatumomab, a Bispecific T-cell Engager (BiTE((R))) for CD-19 Targeted Cancer Immunotherapy: Clinical Pharmacology and Its Implications. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2016 Oct;55(10):1271-1288. doi: 10.1007/s40262-016-0405-4.
- von Stackelberg A, Locatelli F, Zugmaier G, Handgretinger R, Trippett TM, Rizzari C, Bader P, O'Brien MM, Brethon B, Bhojwani D, Schlegel PG, Borkhardt A, Rheingold SR, Cooper TM, Zwaan CM, Barnette P, Messina C, Michel G, DuBois SG, Hu K, Zhu M, Whitlock JA, Gore L. Phase I/Phase II Study of Blinatumomab in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 2016 Dec 20;34(36):4381-4389. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.3301. Epub 2016 Oct 31.
- Gokbuget N, Dombret H, Bonifacio M, Reichle A, Graux C, Faul C, Diedrich H, Topp MS, Bruggemann M, Horst HA, Havelange V, Stieglmaier J, Wessels H, Haddad V, Benjamin JE, Zugmaier G, Nagorsen D, Bargou RC. Blinatumomab for minimal residual disease in adults with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood. 2018 Apr 5;131(14):1522-1531. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-08-798322. Epub 2018 Jan 22. Erratum In: Blood. 2019 Jun 13;133(24):2625. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001109.
- Jabbour E, Short NJ, Senapati J, Jain N, Huang X, Daver N, DiNardo CD, Pemmaraju N, Wierda W, Garcia-Manero G, Montalban Bravo G, Sasaki K, Kadia TM, Khoury J, Wang SA, Haddad FG, Jacob J, Garris R, Ravandi F, Kantarjian HM. Mini-hyper-CVD plus inotuzumab ozogamicin, with or without blinatumomab, in the subgroup of older patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-negative B-cell acute lymphocytic leukaemia: long-term results of an open-label phase 2 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2023 Jun;10(6):e433-e444. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(23)00073-X. Epub 2023 May 12. Erratum In: Lancet Haematol. 2023 Jul;10(7):e490. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(23)00167-9.
- Dreier T, Lorenczewski G, Brandl C, Hoffmann P, Syring U, Hanakam F, Kufer P, Riethmuller G, Bargou R, Baeuerle PA. Extremely potent, rapid and costimulation-independent cytotoxic T-cell response against lymphoma cells catalyzed by a single-chain bispecific antibody. Int J Cancer. 2002 Aug 20;100(6):690-7. doi: 10.1002/ijc.10557.
- Gokbuget N, Dombret H, Giebel S, Bruggemann M, Doubek M, Foa R, Hoelzer D, Kim C, Martinelli G, Parovichnikova E, Maria Ribera J, Schoonen M, Tuglus C, Zugmaier G, Bassan R. Blinatumomab vs historic standard-of-care treatment for minimal residual disease in adults with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Eur J Haematol. 2020 Apr;104(4):299-309. doi: 10.1111/ejh.13375. Epub 2020 Jan 24. Erratum In: Eur J Haematol. 2021 Apr;106(4):593. doi: 10.1111/ejh.13575.
- Loffler A, Kufer P, Lutterbuse R, Zettl F, Daniel PT, Schwenkenbecher JM, Riethmuller G, Dorken B, Bargou RC. A recombinant bispecific single-chain antibody, CD19 x CD3, induces rapid and high lymphoma-directed cytotoxicity by unstimulated T lymphocytes. Blood. 2000 Mar 15;95(6):2098-103.
- Ribera JM. Efficacy and safety of bispecific T-cell engager blinatumomab and the potential to improve leukemia-free survival in B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Expert Rev Hematol. 2017 Dec;10(12):1057-1067. doi: 10.1080/17474086.2017.1396890. Epub 2017 Nov 1.
- Wolf E, Hofmeister R, Kufer P, Schlereth B, Baeuerle PA. BiTEs: bispecific antibody constructs with unique anti-tumor activity. Drug Discov Today. 2005 Sep 15;10(18):1237-44. doi: 10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03554-3.
- Zhou H, Yin Q, Jin J, Liu T, Cai Z, Jiang B, Li D, Sun Z, Li Y, He Y, Ma L, Gao S, Hu J, He A, Du X, Liu D, Zhang X, Ke X, Zhuang J, Han Y, Wang X, Chen Y, Gordon P, Yu D, Zugmaier G, Wang J. Efficacy and safety of blinatumomab in Chinese adults with Ph-negative relapsed/refractory B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia: A multicenter open-label single-arm China registrational study. Hematology. 2022 Dec;27(1):917-927. doi: 10.1080/16078454.2022.2111992.
- Hogan LE, Brown PA, Ji L, Xu X, Devidas M, Bhatla T, Borowitz MJ, Raetz EA, Carroll A, Heerema NA, Zugmaier G, Sharon E, Bernhardt MB, Terezakis SA, Gore L, Whitlock JA, Hunger SP, Loh ML. Children's Oncology Group AALL1331: Phase III Trial of Blinatumomab in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults With Low-Risk B-Cell ALL in First Relapse. J Clin Oncol. 2023 Sep 1;41(25):4118-4129. doi: 10.1200/JCO.22.02200. Epub 2023 May 31.
- van der Sluis IM, de Lorenzo P, Kotecha RS, Attarbaschi A, Escherich G, Nysom K, Stary J, Ferster A, Brethon B, Locatelli F, Schrappe M, Scholte-van Houtem PE, Valsecchi MG, Pieters R. Blinatumomab Added to Chemotherapy in Infant Lymphoblastic Leukemia. N Engl J Med. 2023 Apr 27;388(17):1572-1581. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2214171.
- Chen H, Gu M, Liang J, Song H, Zhang J, Xu W, Zhao F, Shen D, Shen H, Liao C, Tang Y, Xu X. Minimal residual disease detection by next-generation sequencing of different immunoglobulin gene rearrangements in pediatric B-ALL. Nat Commun. 2023 Nov 17;14(1):7468. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43171-9.
- Svaton M, Skotnicova A, Reznickova L, Rennerova A, Valova T, Kotrova M, van der Velden VHJ, Bruggemann M, Darzentas N, Langerak AW, Zuna J, Stary J, Trka J, Fronkova E. NGS better discriminates true MRD positivity for the risk stratification of childhood ALL treated on an MRD-based protocol. Blood. 2023 Feb 2;141(5):529-533. doi: 10.1182/blood.2022017003.
- Jabbour EJ, Short NJ, Jain N, Jammal N, Jorgensen J, Wang S, Wang X, Ohanian M, Alvarado Y, Kadia T, Sasaki K, Garris R, Garcia-Manero G, Ravandi F, Kantarjian HM. Blinatumomab is associated with favorable outcomes in patients with B-cell lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia and positive measurable residual disease at a threshold of 10-4 and higher. Am J Hematol. 2022 Sep;97(9):1135-1141. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26634. Epub 2022 Jun 24.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- CBC-ALL2024-1
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
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