A Study Evaluating Subcutaneous Versus Intravenous Blinatumomab in Newly Diagnosed Adults With B-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (AUDAX)

March 2, 2026 updated by: Amgen

A Phase 3, Open-label, Randomized, Controlled Trial of Subcutaneous Versus Intravenous Blinatumomab in Newly Diagnosed Adults With Philadelphia Chromosome Negative B-cell Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

The main objective of this trial is to demonstrate that subcutaneous (SC) blinatumomab in conjunction with chemotherapy (Arm B) is non-inferior to continuous intravenous infusion (cIV) blinatumomab in conjunction with chemotherapy (Arm A) in overall survival (OS) in newly diagnosed participants with Philadelphia chromosome (Ph) negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) who are in complete remission (CR) or CR with incomplete peripheral count recovery (CRi) after induction.

Study Overview

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

560

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with newly diagnosed Philadelphia (Ph)-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
  • Age ≥18 years old.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤2, higher ECOG score allowed if due to underlying leukemia.
  • Adequate organ function as described below:

    • Renal: estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥30 mL/min/1.73m^2 per the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease for adult participants equation
    • Hepatic function: total bilirubin ≤3.0 mg/dL prior to start of treatment; unless due to Gilbert's Disease or if liver involvement with leukemia
    • Cardiac: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥50% and no clinically significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, or peripheral vascular disease, or history of or active venous thromboembolism (VTE) disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

Other Medical Conditions

  • Isolated extramedullary disease.
  • History or presence of clinically relevant central nervous system (CNS) pathology or event such as epilepsy, childhood or adult seizure, paresis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injuries, dementia, Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease, organic brain syndrome, psychosis.
  • Current autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease with potential CNS involvement.
  • History of other malignancy within the past 3 years, except for malignancy treated with curative intent with low risk for recurrence. Exceptions include:

    • Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease.
    • Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease.
    • Adequately treated breast ductal carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease.
    • Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia without evidence of prostate cancer.
    • Adequately treated urothelial papillary noninvasive carcinoma or carcinoma in situ.
  • Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or chronic infection with hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus.
  • Participant with symptoms and/or clinical signs and/or radiographic and/or sonographic signs that indicate an acute or uncontrolled chronic infection, any other concurrent disease or medical condition that could be exacerbated by the treatment or would seriously complicate compliance with the protocol.

Prior/Concomitant Therapy • Prior cancer chemotherapy/immunotherapy for this newly diagnosed B-ALL before the start of protocol-required therapy with the exception of intrathecal (IT) chemotherapy or pre-phase chemotherapy. Localized radiation for pain or disease control is allowed.

Prior/Concurrent Clinical Trial Experience

•Currently receiving a trial intervention, or less than 30 days or 5 half-lives if known (whichever is later) since ending a trial intervention in another investigational device or drug trial.

Other Exclusions

  • History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, condition, or disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to participant safety.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential unwilling to use contraception.
  • Female participants who are breastfeeding or who plan to breastfeed.
  • Female participants planning to become pregnant or donate eggs.
  • Female participants of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test assessed at screening by a highly sensitive urine or serum pregnancy test.
  • Male participants with a female partner of childbearing potential who are unwilling to practice sexual abstinence (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraception.
  • Male participants with a pregnant partner who are unwilling to practice abstinence or use a condom.
  • Male participants unwilling to abstain from donating sperm.
  • Participant has known sensitivity to any of the products or components to be administered during dosing.
  • Participant considered unlikely to be available to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, and/or to comply with all required study procedures (eg, Clinical Outcome Assessments) to the best of the participant and investigator's knowledge; exception - unavailability of a patient-reported outcome (PRO) in the participants' preferred/native language is not prohibitive to enrollment for eligible participants.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: HyperCVAD + cIV Blinatumomab in Consolidation
Participants with Ph-negative B-ALL will receive cIV blinatumomab infusion for cycles 1, 2, 5 and 6 (each cycle will be 35 days), in conjunction with chemotherapy (HyperCVAD) for cycles 3, 4, 7 and 8 (each cycle will be 2-4 weeks).
Blinatumomab will be administered as a SC injection.
Blinatumomab will be administered as a cIV infusion.
HyperCVAD will administer as the chemo regimen as part of the standard of care (SOC) regimen.
Experimental: HyperCVAD + SC Blinatumomab in Consolidation
Participants with Ph-negative B-ALL will receive SC injections of blinatumomab for cycles 1, 2, 5 and 6 (each cycle will be 35 days), in conjunction with chemotherapy (HyperCVAD) for cycles 3, 4, 7 and 8 (each cycle will be 2-4 weeks).
Blinatumomab will be administered as a SC injection.
Blinatumomab will be administered as a cIV infusion.
HyperCVAD will administer as the chemo regimen as part of the standard of care (SOC) regimen.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: Up to 5 years from randomization
Up to 5 years from randomization

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Number of Participants who Experience Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time Frame: Up to 5 years from randomization
Number of participants who experience TEAEs, serious TEAEs, treatment-related adverse events, and adverse events of interest.
Up to 5 years from randomization
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve in Cycle 1 (AUCcycle 1) for SC Blinatumomab
Time Frame: Up to Cycle 1 Day 35 (Cycle length = 35 days)
Up to Cycle 1 Day 35 (Cycle length = 35 days)
AUCcycle 1 for cIV Blinatumomab
Time Frame: Up to Cycle 1 Day 35 (Cycle length = 35 days)
Up to Cycle 1 Day 35 (Cycle length = 35 days)
Average Concentration Following Cycle 1 Day 19 Dosing (Cavgd19dose) for SC Blinatumomab
Time Frame: From predose on Cycle 1 Day 19 to predose on Cycle 1 Day 22 (Cycle length = 35 days)
From predose on Cycle 1 Day 19 to predose on Cycle 1 Day 22 (Cycle length = 35 days)
Steady-state Concentration (Css) for cIV Blinatumomab
Time Frame: Up to Cycle 1 Day 29 (Cycle length = 35 days)
Up to Cycle 1 Day 29 (Cycle length = 35 days)
Relapse-free Survival (RFS)
Time Frame: Up to 5 years from randomization
RFS is defined as time from randomization until relapse, death from any cause or measurable residual disease (MRD) non-response, whichever is earlier.
Up to 5 years from randomization
Number of Participants With CR With MRD Response
Time Frame: Up to 5 years from randomization
CR with MRD response is defined as MRD <10^-4. CR with MRD response is defined as <5% bone marrow (BM) blasts by cytomorphology with full recovery of peripheral blood counts (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] >1000/µl and platelets >100,000/µl) and MRD < 10^4 and no evidence of extramedullary disease (EMD).
Up to 5 years from randomization
Number of Participants With Deep CR With MRD Response
Time Frame: Up to 5 years from randomization
Deep CR with MRD response is defined as MRD <10^-6. Deep CR with MRD response is defined as <5% BM blasts by cytomorphology with full recovery of peripheral blood counts (ANC > 1000/µl and platelets > 100,000/µl) and MRD ≤ 10^6 and no evidence of extramedullary disease.
Up to 5 years from randomization
Change from Day 1 Consolidation Cycle 1 to End of Consolidation in Role Functioning as Measured by European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Time Frame: Consolidation Cycles 1, 2, 5 and 6 Day 1 (Cycles length=35 days); Consolidation Cycles 3, 4, 7 and 8 Day 15 (Cycles length=2-4 weeks); Maintenance Cycle 1 Day 1 (Cycle length=28 days)
Consolidation Cycles 1, 2, 5 and 6 Day 1 (Cycles length=35 days); Consolidation Cycles 3, 4, 7 and 8 Day 15 (Cycles length=2-4 weeks); Maintenance Cycle 1 Day 1 (Cycle length=28 days)
Change from Day 1 Consolidation Cycle 1 to End of Consolidation in Overall Quality of Life as Measured by EORTC QLQ-C30
Time Frame: Consolidation Cycles 1, 2, 5 and 6 Day 1 (Cycles length=35 days); Consolidation Cycles 3, 4, 7 and 8 Day 15 (Cycles length=2-4 weeks); Maintenance Cycle 1 Day 1 (Cycle length=28 days)
Consolidation Cycles 1, 2, 5 and 6 Day 1 (Cycles length=35 days); Consolidation Cycles 3, 4, 7 and 8 Day 15 (Cycles length=2-4 weeks); Maintenance Cycle 1 Day 1 (Cycle length=28 days)
Change from Day 1 Consolidation Cycle 1 to End of Consolidation in All Other Domains/Items as Measured by EORTC QLQ-C30
Time Frame: Consolidation Cycles 1, 2, 5 and 6 Day 1 (Cycles length=35 days); Consolidation Cycles 3, 4, 7 and 8 Day 15 (Cycles length=2-4 weeks); Maintenance Cycle 1 Day 1 (Cycle length=28 days)
Consolidation Cycles 1, 2, 5 and 6 Day 1 (Cycles length=35 days); Consolidation Cycles 3, 4, 7 and 8 Day 15 (Cycles length=2-4 weeks); Maintenance Cycle 1 Day 1 (Cycle length=28 days)
Change From Day 1 Consolidation Cycle 1 to End of Consolidation in the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Time Frame: Consolidation Cycles 1, 2, 5 and 6 Day 1 (Cycles length=35 days); Consolidation Cycles 3, 4, 7 and 8 Day 15 (Cycles length=2-4 weeks); Maintenance Cycle 1 Day 1 (Cycle length=28 days)
Change in the VAS will be measured from European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L).
Consolidation Cycles 1, 2, 5 and 6 Day 1 (Cycles length=35 days); Consolidation Cycles 3, 4, 7 and 8 Day 15 (Cycles length=2-4 weeks); Maintenance Cycle 1 Day 1 (Cycle length=28 days)
Percentage of Time on Treatment With High Side Effect Bother From Consolidation Cycle 1 to End of Consolidation
Time Frame: Consolidation Cycle 1 up to Day 8 and then weekly until end of Consolidation Cycle (Cycle length = 35 days)
Percentage of time on treatment with high side effect bother (score 3-4) from consolidation cycle 1 to end of consolidation will be measured by Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) GP5.
Consolidation Cycle 1 up to Day 8 and then weekly until end of Consolidation Cycle (Cycle length = 35 days)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Investigators

  • Study Director: MD, Amgen

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

June 11, 2026

Primary Completion (Estimated)

May 10, 2030

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 9, 2033

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

October 29, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

October 29, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

October 31, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 4, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 2, 2026

Last Verified

March 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

YES

IPD Plan Description

De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request.

IPD Sharing Time Frame

Data sharing requests relating to this study will be considered beginning 18 months after the study has ended and either 1) the product and indication (or other new use) have been granted marketing authorization in both the US and Europe, or 2) clinical development for the product and/or indication discontinues and the data will not be submitted to regulatory authorities. There is no end date for eligibility to submit a data sharing request for this study.

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Qualified researchers may submit a request containing the research objectives, the Amgen product(s) and Amgen study/studies in scope, endpoints/outcomes of interest, statistical analysis plan, data requirements, publication plan, and qualifications of the researcher(s). In general, Amgen does not grant external requests for individual patient data for the purpose of re-evaluating safety and efficacy issues already addressed in the product labelling. Requests are reviewed by a committee of internal advisors, and if not approved, may be further arbitrated by a Data Sharing Independent Review Panel. Upon approval, information necessary to address the research question will be provided under the terms of a data sharing agreement. This may include anonymized individual patient data and/or available supporting documents, containing fragments of analysis code where provided in analysis specifications. Further details are available at the URL below.

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP
  • ICF
  • CSR

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

Yes

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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