- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06721871
Ascending Doses of Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution in Pediatric Microvillus Inclusion Disease (MVID)
Evaluation of Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of Crofelemer Following Multiple Ascending Doses of Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution in Pediatric Participants With Microvillus Inclusion Disease (MVID)
Study Overview
Status
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The study consists of an initial randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study, followed by an up to 48-week partially blinded extension phase.
The double-blind study phase is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalating study with a placebo crossover design within each dose level in this ultra-rare MVID participant population. For the primary objective, safety and tolerability, comparisons between the crofelemer and placebo, across treatment periods within each dose level and through the end of the double-blind treatment period will be descriptively summarized. For secondary objectives, changes from the Baseline Period will be assessed.
After completion of the study and the No Treatment Period, if the Investigator and the DMC consider it appropriate for the participant's best interest based on safety and tolerability, the participant will be eligible to enter a Partially Blinded Extension Phase. Following approval by the DMC, the participant will enter the extension phase for up to 48 additional weeks of treatment with crofelemer at the dose selected by the DMC. The Investigator and the Sponsor will remain blinded to the selected dose.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 3
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
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Rome, Italy
- UOS Gastroenterolgia e Riabilitazione nutrizionale Piazza Sant' Onofrio 4
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Dubai, United Arab Emirates
- Al Jalila Children's Hospital
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
- Boston Children's Hospital
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Child
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Participants (assent for participants older than 7 years of age) and/or their legal parent/guardian sign an Informed Consent Form (ICF) indicating that they understand the purpose of the procedures required for the study and are willing to participate
- When appropriate, pediatric participants, whose age, cognitive skills, reading abilities and maturity allow the understanding of the study protocol should provide written assent to participate.
- Male or female participants from birth to < 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent or providing assent
- Have a confirmed diagnosis (genetic and/or histologic) of MVID
- Are able to ingest reconstituted Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution either orally (PO) or through a previously-placed G-tube or GJ-Tube (not via J-Tube)
- Have, during the 8 weeks prior to baseline, an average weekly volume of PS that represents at least 50% (≥ 50%) of the participant's weekly hydration volume requirements
- If female participants have reached menarche, the participant (and caregiver) agree that the participant will remain abstinent or use two accepted methods of birth control during the course of the treatment period and for an additional 30 days following the last dose of study drug.
- Male participants (and caregiver) agree that the participant will remain abstinent or use contraception during the course of the treatment period and continue on for an additional 90 days following the last dose of study drug.
Exclusion Criteria:
Within the last 4 weeks before study initiation, participants have:
- had significant changes to PS requirements (i.e., ± > 20%)
- had a new requirement for diuretics
- had any infection requiring IV antibiotic administration
- had a documented active gastrointestinal infection
- initiated any new anti-diarrheal drug
- had an increase in ALT, AST, or total bilirubin that is ≥2 times the participant's usual laboratory values
- previously received an organ transplant
- any currently-diagnosed malignancy
- is pregnant or breastfeeding
- any investigator determined criteria for inability to participate in this study
- Known hypersensitivity to any of the components of study drug
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
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Experimental: Dose Level 1/Treatment Period 1: 1mg/kg/dose 3x/day
Participants may be randomized to crofelemer powder for oral solution during Treatment Period 1 (1 month duration)
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Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution
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Placebo Comparator: Dose Level 1/Treatment Period 1: Placebo 3x/day
Participants may be randomized to the placebo comparator during Treatment Period 1 (1 month duration)
|
Matching Placebo Powder for Oral Solution
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Experimental: Dose Level 1/Treatment Period 2: 1mg/kg/dose 3x/day
Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator
|
Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution
|
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Experimental: Dose Level 2/Treatment Period 1: 3mg/kg/dose 3x/day
Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator or continue on crofelemer powder for oral solution or the placebo comparator that they were previously on during Dose Level 1 (1 month duration)
|
Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution
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Placebo Comparator: Dose Level 2/Treatment Period 1: Placebo 3x/day
Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator or continue on crofelemer powder for oral solution or the placebo comparator that they were previously on during Dose Level 1 (1 month duration)
|
Matching Placebo Powder for Oral Solution
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Experimental: Dose Level 2/Treatment Period 2: 3mg/kg/dose 3x/day
Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator
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Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution
|
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Placebo Comparator: Dose Level 2/Treatment Period 2: Placebo 3x/day
Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator
|
Matching Placebo Powder for Oral Solution
|
|
Experimental: Dose Level 3/Treatment Period 1: 10mg/kg/dose 3x/day
Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator or continue on crofelemer powder for oral solution or the placebo comparator that they were previously on during Dose Level 2 (1 month duration)
|
Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Dose Level 3/Treatment Period 1: Placebo 3x/day
Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator or continue on crofelemer powder for oral solutionor the placebo comparator that they were previously on during Dose Level 2 (1 month duration)
|
Matching Placebo Powder for Oral Solution
|
|
Experimental: Dose Level 3/Treatment Period 2: 10mg/kg/dose 3x/day
Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator
|
Crofelemer Powder for Oral Solution
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Dose Level 3/Treatment Period 2: Placebo 3x/day
Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator
|
Matching Placebo Powder for Oral Solution
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Dose Level 1/Treatment Period 2: Placebo 3x/day
Participants will crossover to either crofelemer powder for oral solution or placebo comparator
|
Matching Placebo Powder for Oral Solution
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Safety and Tolerability
Time Frame: 32 Weeks
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Incidence of Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
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32 Weeks
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Changes in Physical Examination
Time Frame: 32 Weeks
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Changes from baseline in physical exam and signs of dehydration, such as decreased urine output, sunken eyes, lethargy and abnormal skin turgor.
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32 Weeks
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Changes in Laboratory Values
Time Frame: 32 Weeks
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Incidence in changes from baseline of individual lab values within a chemistry, hematology and metabolic panel analysis.
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32 Weeks
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
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Average PS Volume Requirements Normalized to Body Weight
Time Frame: Average Weekly for 32 weeks
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Record daily weekly TPN and IV fluid volume requirements in the Daily TPN and IV Fluid Diary, and divide the value per body weight for the corresponding study visit (mL/kg)
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Average Weekly for 32 weeks
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Average Loose/Watery Stool Volume
Time Frame: Average every 2 weeks for 32 weeks
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Measure and record the volume of loose/watery stools using a toilet hat for stool collection during 24 hours before each study visit
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Average every 2 weeks for 32 weeks
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Average TPN (including lipids) Volume Requirements
Time Frame: Average weekly for 32 weeks
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Record daily weekly TPN volume requirements in the Daily TPN and IV Fluid Diary
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Average weekly for 32 weeks
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Average Supplemental IV Fluids Volume Requirements
Time Frame: Average weekly for 32 weeks
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Record daily weekly supplemental IV fluid volume requirements in the Daily TPN and IV Fluid Diary
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Average weekly for 32 weeks
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Average Supplemental Electrolytes
Time Frame: Average weekly for 32 weeks
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Record daily any supplements of Na+, K+, Cl- in PS and, separately in TPN and in IV fluids, in the Daily PS Diary
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Average weekly for 32 weeks
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Average Acetate or Lactate Supplementation
Time Frame: Average weekly for 32 weeks
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Record daily any supplements of acetate or lactate in PS and, separately in TPN and in IV fluids, in the Daily PS Diary
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Average weekly for 32 weeks
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Stool Electrolytes
Time Frame: Measurement at baseline, week 20 and week 24
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Stool electrolytes (Na+, K+, Cl-) concentration measured in mEq/L
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Measurement at baseline, week 20 and week 24
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lissette Jimenez, MD, MPH, Boston Children's Hospital
- Study Chair: Pravin Chaturvedi, PhD, Napo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Tradtrantip L, Namkung W, Verkman AS. Crofelemer, an antisecretory antidiarrheal proanthocyanidin oligomer extracted from Croton lechleri, targets two distinct intestinal chloride channels. Mol Pharmacol. 2010 Jan;77(1):69-78. doi: 10.1124/mol.109.061051. Epub 2009 Oct 6.
- Macarthur RD, Hawkins TN, Brown SJ, Lamarca A, Clay PG, Barrett AC, Bortey E, Paterson C, Golden PL, Forbes WP. Efficacy and safety of crofelemer for noninfectious diarrhea in HIV-seropositive individuals (ADVENT trial): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, two-stage study. HIV Clin Trials. 2013 Nov-Dec;14(6):261-73. doi: 10.1310/hct1406-261.
- Gao JJ, Tan M, Pohlmann PR, Swain SM. HALT-D: A Phase II Evaluation of Crofelemer for the Prevention and Prophylaxis of Diarrhea in Patients With Breast Cancer on Pertuzumab-Based Regimens. Clin Breast Cancer. 2017 Feb;17(1):76-78. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2016.08.005. Epub 2016 Aug 27.
- Mangel AW, Chaturvedi P. Evaluation of crofelemer in the treatment of diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome patients. Digestion. 2008;78(4):180-6. doi: 10.1159/000185719. Epub 2008 Dec 18.
- Nee J, Salley K, Ludwig AG, Sommers T, Ballou S, Takazawa E, Duehren S, Singh P, Iturrino J, Katon J, Lee HN, Rangan V, Lembo AJ. Randomized Clinical Trial: Crofelemer Treatment in Women With Diarrhea-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2019 Dec;10(12):e00110. doi: 10.14309/ctg.0000000000000110.
- Babcock SJ, Flores-Marin D, Thiagarajah JR. The genetics of monogenic intestinal epithelial disorders. Hum Genet. 2023 May;142(5):613-654. doi: 10.1007/s00439-022-02501-5. Epub 2022 Nov 23.
- Canani RB, Castaldo G, Bacchetta R, Martin MG, Goulet O. Congenital diarrhoeal disorders: advances in this evolving web of inherited enteropathies. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015 May;12(5):293-302. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2015.44. Epub 2015 Mar 17.
- Berni Canani R, Terrin G, Cardillo G, Tomaiuolo R, Castaldo G. Congenital diarrheal disorders: improved understanding of gene defects is leading to advances in intestinal physiology and clinical management. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Apr;50(4):360-6. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181d135ef.
- Bowman DM, Kaji I, Goldenring JR. Altered MYO5B Function Underlies Microvillus Inclusion Disease: Opportunities for Intervention at a Cellular Level. Cell Mol Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;14(3):553-565. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2022.04.015. Epub 2022 Jun 1.
- Greene C, Barlesi B, Tarroza-David S, Friedlander T. Improved Control of Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-Induced Diarrhea with a Novel Chloride Channel Modulator: A Case Report. Oncol Ther. 2021 Jun;9(1):247-253. doi: 10.1007/s40487-021-00147-3. Epub 2021 Apr 7.
- Groisman GM, Amar M, Livne E. CD10: a valuable tool for the light microscopic diagnosis of microvillous inclusion disease (familial microvillous atrophy). Am J Surg Pathol. 2002 Jul;26(7):902-7. doi: 10.1097/00000478-200207000-00008.
- Hasosah M, Lemberg DA, Skarsgard E, Schreiber R. Congenital short bowel syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. Can J Gastroenterol. 2008 Jan;22(1):71-4. doi: 10.1155/2008/590143.
- Knowles BC, Roland JT, Krishnan M, Tyska MJ, Lapierre LA, Dickman PS, Goldenring JR, Shub MD. Myosin Vb uncoupling from RAB8A and RAB11A elicits microvillus inclusion disease. J Clin Invest. 2014 Jul;124(7):2947-62. doi: 10.1172/JCI71651. Epub 2014 Jun 2.
- Chowdhury AI, Phillips JF. Predicting contraceptive use in Bangladesh: a logistic regression analysis. J Biosoc Sci. 1989 Apr;21(2):161-8. doi: 10.1017/s0021932000017855.
- Leng C, Rings EHHM, de Wildt SN, van IJzendoorn SCD. Pharmacological and Parenteral Nutrition-Based Interventions in Microvillus Inclusion Disease. J Clin Med. 2020 Dec 23;10(1):22. doi: 10.3390/jcm10010022.
- Muller T, Hess MW, Schiefermeier N, Pfaller K, Ebner HL, Heinz-Erian P, Ponstingl H, Partsch J, Rollinghoff B, Kohler H, Berger T, Lenhartz H, Schlenck B, Houwen RJ, Taylor CJ, Zoller H, Lechner S, Goulet O, Utermann G, Ruemmele FM, Huber LA, Janecke AR. MYO5B mutations cause microvillus inclusion disease and disrupt epithelial cell polarity. Nat Genet. 2008 Oct;40(10):1163-5. doi: 10.1038/ng.225. Epub 2008 Aug 24.
- Overeem AW, Posovszky C, Rings EH, Giepmans BN, van IJzendoorn SC. The role of enterocyte defects in the pathogenesis of congenital diarrheal disorders. Dis Model Mech. 2016 Jan;9(1):1-12. doi: 10.1242/dmm.022269.
- Patel TS, Crutchley RD, Tucker AM, Cottreau J, Garey KW. Crofelemer for the treatment of chronic diarrhea in patients living with HIV/AIDS. HIV AIDS (Auckl). 2013 Jul 15;5:153-62. doi: 10.2147/HIV.S30948. Print 2013.
- Phillips AD, Szafranski M, Man LY, Wall WJ. Periodic acid-Schiff staining abnormality in microvillous atrophy: photometric and ultrastructural studies. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000 Jan;30(1):34-42. doi: 10.1097/00005176-200001000-00015.
- Pohlmann PR, Graham D, Wu T, Ottaviano Y, Mohebtash M, Kurian S, McNamara D, Lynce F, Warren R, Dilawari A, Rao S, Mainor C, Swanson N, Tan M, Isaacs C, Swain SM. HALT-D: a randomized open-label phase II study of crofelemer for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced diarrhea in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer receiving trastuzumab, pertuzumab, and a taxane. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2022 Dec;196(3):571-581. doi: 10.1007/s10549-022-06743-9. Epub 2022 Oct 25.
- Ruemmele FM, Schmitz J, Goulet O. Microvillous inclusion disease (microvillous atrophy). Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2006 Jun 26;1:22. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-1-22.
- Terrin G, Tomaiuolo R, Passariello A, Elce A, Amato F, Di Costanzo M, Castaldo G, Canani RB. Congenital diarrheal disorders: an updated diagnostic approach. Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13(4):4168-4185. doi: 10.3390/ijms13044168. Epub 2012 Mar 29.
- Thiagarajah JR, Verkman AS. Chloride channel-targeted therapy for secretory diarrheas. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2013 Dec;13(6):888-94. doi: 10.1016/j.coph.2013.08.005. Epub 2013 Aug 27.
- van der Velde KJ, Dhekne HS, Swertz MA, Sirigu S, Ropars V, Vinke PC, Rengaw T, van den Akker PC, Rings EH, Houdusse A, van Ijzendoorn SC. An overview and online registry of microvillus inclusion disease patients and their MYO5B mutations. Hum Mutat. 2013 Dec;34(12):1597-605. doi: 10.1002/humu.22440. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
- Weale AR, Edwards AG, Bailey M, Lear PA. Intestinal adaptation after massive intestinal resection. Postgrad Med J. 2005 Mar;81(953):178-84. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2004.023846.
- Wiegerinck CL, Janecke AR, Schneeberger K, Vogel GF, van Haaften-Visser DY, Escher JC, Adam R, Thoni CE, Pfaller K, Jordan AJ, Weis CA, Nijman IJ, Monroe GR, van Hasselt PM, Cutz E, Klumperman J, Clevers H, Nieuwenhuis EE, Houwen RH, van Haaften G, Hess MW, Huber LA, Stapelbroek JM, Muller T, Middendorp S. Loss of syntaxin 3 causes variant microvillus inclusion disease. Gastroenterology. 2014 Jul;147(1):65-68.e10. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2014.04.002. Epub 2014 Apr 12.
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- Cornu C, Kassai B, Fisch R, Chiron C, Alberti C, Guerrini R, Rosati A, Pons G, Tiddens H, Chabaud S, Caudri D, Ballot C, Kurbatova P, Castellan AC, Bajard A, Nony P; CRESim & Epi-CRESim Project Groups; Aarons L, Bajard A, Ballot C, Bertrand Y, Bretz F, Caudri D, Castellan C, Chabaud S, Cornu C, Dufour F, Dunger-Baldauf C, Dupont JM, Fisch R, Guerrini R, Jullien V, Kassai B, Nony P, Ogungbenro K, Perol D, Pons G, Tiddens H, Rosati A, Alberti C, Chiron C, Kurbatova P, Nabbout R. Experimental designs for small randomised clinical trials: an algorithm for choice. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2013 Mar 25;8:48. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-48.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- NP303-104
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
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