Sclerotherapy and Candida Antigen in Treatment of Common Warts

December 24, 2024 updated by: Heba Shawky Osman, Sohag University

Efficacy and Safety of Intralesional Injections of Candida Antigen, Polidocanol Sclerotherapy and Combined Candida Antigen With Polidocanol in Treatment of Patients With Common Warts

This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intralesional injections of candida antigen, polidocanol sclerotherapy and combined candida antigen with polidocanol in treatment of patients with common warts.

Study Overview

Status

Not yet recruiting

Conditions

Detailed Description

Warts are benign proliferations of skin and mucosa caused by the human papillomavirus . Currently, more than 100 types of human papillomavirus have been identified, which is a non-enveloped double-stranded, circular, supercoiled DNA virus enclosed in an icosahedral capsid and comprising 72capsomers Immunotherapy in wart treatment is a type of biological therapy that uses substances to stimulate the immune system to help the body fight infected cells. This includes topical agents as imiquimod, sineacatechins, and Intralesional immunotherapy which become more preferred treatment line for several types of warts, several injectable agents have been examined such as vitamin D3, interferon alpha 2B and skin test antigens such as the candida antigen and purified protein derivatives or systemic immunotherapy as zinc, cimetidine.

Intralesional candida antigen has been successfully used in the treatment of warts with the potential advantages of promising efficacy, low cost, high safety profile, simple easy injection, association with distant response, absence of scarring and pigmentary changes and less pain than destructive therapies, and low or absent recurrence rates Treatments targeting and obliterating blood vessels such as pulsed dye laser and photodynamic therapy have been used in the treatment of common warts. Based on these observations, and the previous reports of the successful use of polidocanol in the treatment of various skin conditions with vascular components, the intralesional polidocanol therapy could be helpful in the treatment of common warts through the thrombotic occlusion and obliteration of blood vessels within the wart.

The complete and partial cure rates after intralesional polidocanol 3% injection in plantar warts were 60% and 25%, respectively

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

75

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Contact Backup

  • Name: Mohamed A Ali
  • Phone Number: 01004139060

Study Locations

      • Sohag, Egypt
        • Sohag University Hospital
        • Contact:
          • Magdy M Amin, professor

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age group: >18years.
  • Confirmed diagnosis by clinical and dermoscopic examination of common wart will be made.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who receive any treatment for wart in the last month before the study.
  • Patients with history of renal or liver disease.
  • Patients with any evidence of bleeding diathesis, vaso-occulusive or thrombo-embolic disorders.
  • Pregnant and lactating females.
  • Patients who receive immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Patients' refusal.
  • Patients with history or evidenced hypersensitivity to any component used in this study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Active Comparator: Polidacanol
will receive intralesional injection of (polidacanol 3% (Aethoxysklerol 3%,60mg/ ml ampoule, kreussler pharma, Germany) During the study, the dosage of the drug and frequency of treatment will be uniform in all patients. The base of each wart will inject until the lesion blanch using an insulin syringe (29 Gage × 0.5-in) every 2 weeks until the resolution of warts or for a maximum of 6 sessions.
Aethoxysklerol 3%,60mg/ ml ampoule, kreussler pharma, Germany
Active Comparator: Candida
will receive intralesional injection of candida antigen at a dose of 0.2 ml. Each treatment will inject into the largest wart using an insulin syringe (29 Gage × 0.5-in) every 2 weeks until complete clearance of warts or for a maximum of 6 treatment sessions.
delayed type of hypersensitivity reaction is induced toward the injected antigen and the wart virus as well. This can increase the ability of the immune system to recognize and eradicate the human papillomavirus on various parts of the body and eliminate the necessity of local treatment for each wart
Active Comparator: Polidacanol and candida
will receive intralesional candida antigen injection in the largest wart and intralesional injection of (polidacanol 3%) in all warts using an insulin syringe (29 Gage × 0.5-in) every 2 weeks until complete clearance of warts or for a maximum of 6 treatment sessions
Aethoxysklerol 3%,60mg/ ml ampoule, kreussler pharma, Germany
delayed type of hypersensitivity reaction is induced toward the injected antigen and the wart virus as well. This can increase the ability of the immune system to recognize and eradicate the human papillomavirus on various parts of the body and eliminate the necessity of local treatment for each wart

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
size of warts
Time Frame: session every 2 weeks until complete clearance of warts or for a maximum of 6 treatment sessions and one month after last session
measured by ruler) with photographic comparison at base line and before each session and one month after last session in relation to baseline lesion to detect response to therapy
session every 2 weeks until complete clearance of warts or for a maximum of 6 treatment sessions and one month after last session

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

December 20, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 19, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 24, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

December 24, 2024

Last Verified

December 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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