- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06771908
THE ROLE OF HEXAMIDINE DIISETHIONATE (ZAMIDINE®) 1MG/ML 0.6ML EYE DROPS IN THE PROPHYLAXIS OF SURGERY OFTALMIC (ZAMI-PRO)
Data will be gathered from patients who report having any kind of recurrent conjunctivitis and who, in accordance with clinical practice, are scheduled to have intravitreal injections, glaucoma surgery, cataract surgery, vitrectomy, combined cataract and vitrectomy, or corneal transplantation.
The data will be obtained using pseudonyms from the patients' medical records and will include the outcomes of swabs and surgeries performed in accordance with clinical practice for the patient's condition.
The following swabs will be taken into consideration for data analysis:
Four days before to surgery, a conjunctival swab is used to check for the presence and load of species that do not make up the typical conjunctival flora (Baseline-T0).
On the day of operation, a conjunctival swab is taken before to entering the recovery room (T1).
Following three minutes of 5% iodopovidone instillation in the eye to be operated on, a conjunctival swab (T2) was used.
Additionally, we will gather follow-up data from the medical record 24 and 30 hours after surgery (at day 34 +/- 7 days).
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
To determine if Zamidine® reduces ocular surface bacterial flora in surgical prophylaxis.
Secondary goals. To quantify and qualitatively evaluate ocular surface bacterial flora,
- Compare bacterial load before and after surgery with 5% iodopovidone.
- Determine sample endophthalmitis incidence. The study will include patients who are scheduled for intravitreal injections, glaucoma surgery, cataract surgery, vitrectomy, combined cataract and vitrectomy, corneal transplantation, and any type of recurrent conjunctivitis.
Data from patients' medical records will be pseudonymized and contain swabs and operation findings according to clinical practice for their condition.
Following swabs will be analyzed for data:
- a conjunctival swab four days before surgery to detect and quantify non-native organisms.
A conjunctival swab before operation day's recovery room (T1).
- a conjunctival swab (T2) after 3 minutes of 5% iodopovidone in the operative eye.
Follow-up data at 24 and 30 days after surgery (day 34 +- 7 days) will be collected from the medical record.
Study Type
Enrollment (Estimated)
Contacts and Locations
Study Contact
- Name: Stanislao Rizzo, MD, Prof
- Phone Number: 0630151
- Email: oculistica@policlinicogemelli.it
Study Contact Backup
- Name: Valentina Cestrone, Dr
- Phone Number: 0630154528
- Email: valentina.cestrone@guest.policlinicogemelli.it
Study Locations
-
-
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Rome, Italy, 00168
- Recruiting
- Prof. Stanislao Rizzo
-
Contact:
- Stanislao Rizzo, MD,PhD
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 18 years or older, male and female;
- Patient requiring ophthalmic surgery (intravitreal injections, glaucoma surgery, cataract surgery, vitrectomy, combined cataract and vitrectomy, corneal transplantation) and in need of antiseptic surgical prophylaxis (e.g., Zamidine®)
- Positive history of recurrent conjunctivitis in the eye requiring surgery.
- Written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age < 18 years;
- Refusal to give informed consent.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Patients who need ophthalmic surgery
Patients with a history of recurrent conjunctivitis who are scheduled for minor or major ocular surgery.
|
CFU/ml by bacterial species before and after prophylaxis.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Bacterial species before and after prophylaxis.
Time Frame: 4 days before prophylaxis, the day of surgery before and after povidone-iodine
|
CFU/ml by bacterial species before and after prophylaxis.
|
4 days before prophylaxis, the day of surgery before and after povidone-iodine
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Speaker MG, Milch FA, Shah MK, Eisner W, Kreiswirth BN. Role of external bacterial flora in the pathogenesis of acute postoperative endophthalmitis. Ophthalmology. 1991 May;98(5):639-49; discussion 650. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32239-5.
- Merani R, Hunyor AP. Endophthalmitis following intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injection: a comprehensive review. Int J Retina Vitreous. 2015 Jul 21;1:9. doi: 10.1186/s40942-015-0010-y. eCollection 2015.
- Peyman A, Hosseini M, Narimani T. Comparison of the Effects of Povidone-Iodine 5%, Polyhexamethylene Biguanide, and Chlorhexidine as a Preoperative Antiseptic in Endophthalmitis Prophylaxis in Patients Undergoing Phacoemulsification Cataract Surgery. Adv Biomed Res. 2020 Apr 22;9:15. doi: 10.4103/abr.abr_155_19. eCollection 2020.
- Aragona P, Baudouin C, Benitez Del Castillo JM, Messmer E, Barabino S, Merayo-Lloves J, Brignole-Baudouin F, Inferrera L, Rolando M, Mencucci R, Rescigno M, Bonini S, Labetoulle M. The ocular microbiome and microbiota and their effects on ocular surface pathophysiology and disorders. Surv Ophthalmol. 2021 Nov-Dec;66(6):907-925. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2021.03.010. Epub 2021 Apr 2.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
Primary Completion (Estimated)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 7172
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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