Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection/Reactivation of Patients With Severe Pneumonia(the HSV-SP Study)

Prognostic Effect of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Infection/Reactivation in the Lower Respiratory Tract of Critical Care Patients With Severe Pneumonia(the HSV-SP Study): a Study Protocol for a Multicenter, Prospective Cohort Study

Severe pneumonia(SP) is a one of the main causes of death for critically ill patients.Samples of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from SP patients often report positive for herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) DNA. However, to date, it is unclear the impact and significance of this positive result on SP patients. This study will evaluate the prognostic impact of lower respiratory tract HSV-1 infection/reactivation on ICU severe pneumonia patients.At the same time, by analyzing the risk factors that affect prognosis, we will identify populations with the potential for intervention benefits and provide a basis for further intervention treatment.

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Estimated)

323

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Probability Sample

Study Population

Study Population Description :Patients with age>18 years old admitted to the ICU who meet the diagnostic criteria for severe pneumonia.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 1: Age>18 years old. 2: Clinical diagnosis for severe pneumonia. 3: ICU stay time >72 hours. 4: A written informed consent form was obtained from the members of the patients' family.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • 1: severe ventilation dysfunction, and effective respiratory support has not been used; 2: Aortic aneurysm and esophageal varices at risk of rupture; 3: Recent acute coronary syndrome, uncontrolled severe hypertension, and malignant arrhythmia; 4: Irreversible bleeding tendencies, such as severe coagulation dysfunction, massive hemoptysis, or gastrointestinal bleeding; 5: Multiple pulmonary bullae at risk of rupture. 6: Estimated survival time<24 hours. 7: Included in another interventional clinical study.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
30 day mortality rate of critical care patients with severe pneumonia.
Time Frame: From enrollment (Day 1) through Day 30
From enrollment (Day 1) through Day 30

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
The incidence rate of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection/reactivation in the lower respiratory tract of critical care patients with severe pneumonia
Time Frame: From enrollment (Day 1) through Day 30
From enrollment (Day 1) through Day 30
ICU mortality and in-hospital mortality , ICU stay time and length of in-hospital stay
Time Frame: From enrollment (Day 1) through the entire ICU stays and in-hospital stays
From enrollment (Day 1) through the entire ICU stays and in-hospital stays
success rate of ventilator withdrawal, ICU non ventilator survival time
Time Frame: From enrollment (Day 1) through Day 30
From enrollment (Day 1) through Day 30

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Estimated)

June 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Estimated)

June 1, 2027

Study Completion (Estimated)

October 1, 2027

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 14, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 14, 2025

First Posted (Actual)

April 20, 2025

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 25, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 22, 2025

Last Verified

April 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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