- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT07372014
A Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Nepafenac Combined With a Lubricant Versus a Lubricant Alone in the Treatment of Epiphora Associated With Lacrimal Punctum Stenosis (CAENLVLTELPMA)
January 20, 2026 updated by: Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana
A Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Nepafenac Combined With a Lubricant Versus a Lubricant Alone in the Treatment of Epiphora Associated With Lacrimal Punctum Stenosis in Mexican Adults
Establish the efficacy of combined treatment with nepafenac and lubricant versus lubricant alone in improving epiphora and resolving punctal stenosis in Mexican adults.
Study Overview
Status
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
A two-month follow-up will be conducted.
The study participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: the first group will receive treatment with nepafenac 0.1% ophthalmic suspension once daily and sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% (lubricant) three times daily for eight weeks; the second group will receive treatment with placebo and lubricant only, administered three times daily for eight weeks.
Initial evaluations will be conducted, followed by assessments at four and eight weeks to determine, through ophthalmological examination, the visibility of the lacrimal punctum using the Kashkouli scale, the assessment of epiphora according to the Munk scale, and the measurement of the external diameter and depth of the lacrimal punctum using OCT-SA.
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
68
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Mexico City
-
Mexico City, Mexico City, Mexico, 06800
- Instituto de Oftalmologia F.A.P. Conde de Valenciana, I.A.P.
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of epiphora secondary to lacrimal punctum stenosis of allergic or idiopathic origin. Age ≥ 18 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Previous eye surgery, including eyelid or lacrimal duct surgery. Allergy to nepafenac. Previous application of botulinum toxin to the eyelids, medical treatment received at least 3 months prior to the study, treatment discontinuation, failure to attend scheduled follow-up appointments and severe adverse reactions to treatment.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Group 1: Nepafenac 0.1% ophthalmic suspension and lubricant
The study participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: the first group will receive treatment with nepafenac 0.1% ophthalmic suspension once daily and sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% (lubricant) three times daily for eight weeks; the second group will receive treatment with placebo and lubricant only, administered three times daily for eight weeks
|
A two-month follow-up will be conducted.
The study participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: the first group will receive treatment with nepafenac 0.1% ophthalmic suspension once daily and sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% (lubricant) three times daily for eight weeks; the second group will receive treatment with placebo and lubricant only, administered three times daily for eight weeks
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Group 2: placebo and lubricant
The study participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: the first group will receive treatment with nepafenac 0.1% ophthalmic suspension once daily and sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% (lubricant) three times daily for eight weeks; the second group will receive treatment with placebo and lubricant only, administered three times daily for eight weeks
|
A two-month follow-up will be conducted.
The study participants will be randomly assigned to two groups: the first group will receive treatment with nepafenac 0.1% ophthalmic suspension once daily and sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.5% (lubricant) three times daily for eight weeks; the second group will receive treatment with placebo and lubricant only, administered three times daily for eight weeks
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Lacrimal punctal estenosis
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end, each month of treatment until 8 weeks
|
Lacrimal punctal stenosis measured by Optical Coherence Tomography and Kashkouli scale
|
From enrollment to the end, each month of treatment until 8 weeks
|
|
Epiphora
Time Frame: From enrollment to the end, each month of treatment until 8 weeks
|
Epiphora measured by Munk scale
|
From enrollment to the end, each month of treatment until 8 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Soiberman U, Kakizaki H, Selva D, Leibovitch I. Punctal stenosis: definition, diagnosis, and treatment. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:1011-8. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S31904. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
- Konuk O, Urgancioglu B, Unal M. Long-term success rate of perforated punctal plugs in the management of acquired punctal stenosis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Sep-Oct;24(5):399-402. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e318185a9ca.
- Mathew RG, Olver JM. Mini-monoka made easy: a simple technique for mini-monoka insertion in acquired punctal stenosis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Jul-Aug;27(4):293-4. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31820ccfaf.
- Hussain RN, Kanani H, McMullan T. Use of mini-monoka stents for punctal/canalicular stenosis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2012 May;96(5):671-3. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300670. Epub 2012 Jan 12.
- Kessel L, Tendal B, Jorgensen KJ, Erngaard D, Flesner P, Andresen JL, Hjortdal J. Post-cataract prevention of inflammation and macular edema by steroid and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory eye drops: a systematic review. Ophthalmology. 2014 Oct;121(10):1915-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.04.035. Epub 2014 Jun 14.
- Ceylanoglu KS, Sen EM. The effect of topical steroids and non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs on epiphora of unknown cause: Optical coherence tomography study. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2023 Mar;41:103234. doi: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2022.103234. Epub 2022 Dec 5.
- Assouline M, Renard G, Arne JL, David T, Lasmolles C, Malecaze F, Pouliquen YJ. A prospective randomized trial of topical soluble 0.1% indomethacin versus 0.1% diclofenac versus placebo for the control of pain following excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers. 1998 May;29(5):365-74.
- McGhee CN, Dean S, Danesh-Meyer H. Locally administered ocular corticosteroids: benefits and risks. Drug Saf. 2002;25(1):33-55. doi: 10.2165/00002018-200225010-00004.
- Modi SS, Lehmann RP, Walters TR, Fong R, Christie WC, Roel L, Nethery D, Sager D, Tsorbatzoglou A, Philipson B, Traverso CE, Reiser H. Once-daily nepafenac ophthalmic suspension 0.3% to prevent and treat ocular inflammation and pain after cataract surgery: phase 3 study. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2014 Feb;40(2):203-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.07.042. Epub 2013 Dec 15.
- Teitel'baum IB. [Enterogenic phlegmon of the sigmoid]. Khirurgiia (Mosk). 1969 Jan;45(1):85-9. No abstract available. Russian.
- Adolf J, Buttermann G, Theisinger W. [Effective prevention of thromboembolism with heparin and dihydroergotamine]. Med Klin. 1981 Jul 31;76(16):457-8. No abstract available. German.
- Guidera AC, Luchs JI, Udell IJ. Keratitis, ulceration, and perforation associated with topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Ophthalmology. 2001 May;108(5):936-44. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00538-8.
- Ambroziak AM, Szaflik J, Szaflik JP, Ambroziak M, Witkiewicz J, Skopinski P. Immunomodulation on the ocular surface: a review. Cent Eur J Immunol. 2016;41(2):195-208. doi: 10.5114/ceji.2016.60995. Epub 2016 Jul 15.
- Moon I, Kang HG, Yeo A, Noh H, Kim HC, Song JS, Ji YW, Lee HK. Comparison of Ocular Surface Mucin Expression After Topical Ophthalmic Drug Administration in Dry Eye-Induced Mouse Model. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Nov;34(9):612-620. doi: 10.1089/jop.2018.0005. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
- Holland EJ, Olsen TW, Ketcham JM, Florine C, Krachmer JH, Purcell JJ, Lam S, Tessler HH, Sugar J. Topical cyclosporin A in the treatment of anterior segment inflammatory disease. Cornea. 1993 Sep;12(5):413-9. doi: 10.1097/00003226-199309000-00008.
- Nassief M, Lotfy NM. Topical cyclosporin A 0.05% eye drops for management of symptomatic acquired punctal stenosis: a prospective, controlled clinical study. Orbit. 2024 Apr;43(2):190-195. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2023.2232028. Epub 2023 Jul 18.
- Vahdani K, Sian I, Giasin O, Makrygiannis G. Functional and anatomical outcomes of punctoplasty with Kelly punch. Eye (Lond). 2017 Nov;31(11):1628. doi: 10.1038/eye.2017.105. Epub 2017 Jun 2. No abstract available.
- Wong ES, Li EY, Yuen HK. Long-term outcomes of punch punctoplasty with Kelly punch and review of literature. Eye (Lond). 2017 Apr;31(4):560-565. doi: 10.1038/eye.2016.271. Epub 2016 Dec 2.
- Dolin SL, Hecht SD. The punctum pucker procedure for stenosis of the lacrimal punctum. Arch Ophthalmol. 1986 Jul;104(7):1086-7. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050190144055.
- Hughes WL, Maris CS. A clip procedure for stenosis and eversion of the lacrimal punctum. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1967;71(4):653-5
- Jones LT. The cure of epiphora due to canalicular disorders, trauma and surgical failures on the lacrimal passages. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol. 1962;66:506-24.
- Arlit F. Surgery of the lacrimal system. En: Graefe A, Saemisch T, editores. Handbook of the entire ophthalmology Leipzig, East Germany Publisher: Von Wilhelm Englemann. 1874
- Bowman W. Treatment method applicable to epiphora dependent on the outside reversal or obliteration of the lacrimal puncti. Ann Oculist. 1853;28:52-5
- Goldberg H, Priel A, Zloto O, Koval T, Varkel L, Ben Simon GJ. Kelly punch punctoplasty vs. simple punctal dilation, both with mini-monoka silicone stent intubation, for punctal stenosis related epiphora. Eye (Lond). 2021 Feb;35(2):532-535. doi: 10.1038/s41433-020-0891-3. Epub 2020 Apr 21.
- Awny I, Mossa EAM, Bakheet TM, Mahmoud H, Mounir A. Changes of Lacrimal Puncta by Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography after Topical Combined Antibiotic and Steroid Treatment in Cases of Inflammatory Punctual Stenosis. J Ophthalmol. 2022 Jan 24;2022:7988091. doi: 10.1155/2022/7988091. eCollection 2022.
- Wawrzynski JR, Smith J, Sharma A, Saleh GM. Optical coherence tomography imaging of the proximal lacrimal system. Orbit. 2014 Dec;33(6):428-32. doi: 10.3109/01676830.2014.949793. Epub 2014 Sep 12.
- Jiao H, Hill LJ, Downie LE, Chinnery HR. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography: its application in clinical practice and experimental models of disease. Clin Exp Optom. 2019 May;102(3):208-217. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12835. Epub 2018 Oct 1.
- Munk PL, Lin DT, Morris DC. Epiphora: treatment by means of dacryocystoplasty with balloon dilation of the nasolacrimal drainage apparatus. Radiology. 1990 Dec;177(3):687-90. doi: 10.1148/radiology.177.3.2243969.
- Kashkouli MB, Nilforushan N, Nojomi N, Rezaee R. External lacrimal punctum grading: reliability and interobserver variation. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jul-Aug;18(4):507-11. doi: 10.1177/112067210801800401.
- Offutt WN 4th, Cowen DE. Stenotic puncta: microsurgical punctoplasty. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993;9(3):201-5. doi: 10.1097/00002341-199309000-00006.
- Kashkouli MB, Beigi B, Murthy R, Astbury N. Acquired external punctal stenosis: etiology and associated findings. Am J Ophthalmol. 2003 Dec;136(6):1079-84. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00664-0.
- Bukhari A. Prevalence of punctal stenosis among ophthalmology patients. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2009 Apr;16(2):85-7. doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.53867.
- Kristan RW. Treatment of lacrimal punctal stenosis with a one-snip canaliculotomy and temporary punctal plugs. Arch Ophthalmol. 1988 Jul;106(7):878-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1988.01060140020006. No abstract available.
- Esmaeli B, Valero V, Ahmadi MA, Booser D. Canalicular stenosis secondary to docetaxel (taxotere): a newly recognized side effect. Ophthalmology. 2001 May;108(5):994-5. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00640-0.
- Nassief M, Alduwailah OKM, Lotfy NM. Acquired symptomatic external punctal stenosis: a tertiary referral center study. Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol. 2021 May 31;10(1):18-23. doi: 10.51329/mehdiophthal1417. eCollection 2021 Spring.
- Olver J. Colour Atlas of Lacrimal Surgery. Inglaterra: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2002
- Kakizaki H, Takahashi Y, Iwaki M, Nakano T, Asamoto K, Ikeda H, Goto E, Selva D, Leibovitch I. Punctal and canalicular anatomy: implications for canalicular occlusion in severe dry eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 Feb;153(2):229-237.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2011.07.010. Epub 2011 Oct 6.
- Awny I, Mossa EAM, Bakheet TM, Mahmoud H, Mounir A. Evaluation of Lacrimal Punctal Changes by Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography after Punctal Dilation Versus Punctal Plug Insertion in Cases of Inflammatory Punctual Stenosis. J Ophthalmol. 2022 Oct 20;2022:7666323. doi: 10.1155/2022/7666323. eCollection 2022.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
January 12, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
March 2, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
May 29, 2026
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
January 20, 2026
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 20, 2026
First Posted (Actual)
January 28, 2026
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
January 28, 2026
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 20, 2026
Last Verified
January 1, 2026
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- CEI-2025/09/01
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
YES
IPD Sharing Time Frame
January 2026 - December 2026
IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type
- STUDY_PROTOCOL
- SAP
- ICF
- CSR
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Epiphora
-
Istanbul UniversityCompletedFunctional Epiphora (Tearing Without Any Anatomical Block)Canada, Turkey
-
Tanta UniversityCompleted
-
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and...RecruitingEpiphora Due to Insufficient Drainage, Left Side | Epiphora Due to Insufficient Drainage, Right SideChina
-
AurolabCompleted
-
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU LeuvenCompleted
-
Merbs, Shannath, M.D., Ph.D.CompletedEpiphoraUnited States
-
Sinopsys SurgicalCompleted
-
Thomas GardnerTerminatedEpiphora | DacryocystorhinostomyUnited States
-
Menoufia UniversityActive, not recruitingEpiphora | Dacryocystitis | DacryocystoceleEgypt
-
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center...RecruitingEpiphora | Dacryostenosis | DacryocystitisUnited States
Clinical Trials on Nepafenac and lubricant
-
L.V. Prasad Eye InstituteAllerganRecruitingCongenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy of CorneaIndia
-
University Hospital of PatrasCompleted
-
Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK) LimitedCompletedVaginal Dryness | DyspareuniaGermany
-
Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (UK) LimitedproDERM GmbHCompletedVaginal Dryness | DyspareuniaGermany
-
Church & Dwight Company, Inc.CompletedCumulative IrritationUnited States
-
Alcon ResearchCompletedDry Eye DiseaseAustralia
-
Jaeb Center for Health ResearchNational Eye Institute (NEI)CompletedDiabetic Macular EdemaUnited States
-
Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en MéxicoTerminatedMacular Edema | Macular ThickeningMexico