- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT07473713
Veverimer to Decrease Net Acid Excretion and Bone Resorption in Adults With Osteopenia
March 31, 2026 updated by: Tufts Medical Center
Veverimer to Decrease Net Acid Excretion and Bone Resorption in Adults With Osteopenia: a Dose-finding Randomized Controlled Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if veverimer will reduce urinary net acid excretion leading to reduced bone resorption in healthy adults with osteopenia. The main questions it aims to answer are:
- How much does each dose of veverimer (vs. placebo) reduce 24-hr urinary net acid excretion.
- Describe the safety of veverimer based on changes in serum bicarbonate and potassium.
- Assess the changes in bone resorption.
- Assess the changes in bone formation.
- Explore the effect of veverimer on physical performance.
Participants will:
- Take veverimer or placebo every day or every other day for 8 weeks
- Visit the clinic a total of 8 times (including screening) for checkups and testing
- Keep a medication diary tracking each day they take the study drug
Study Overview
Status
Recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
60
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Contact
- Name: Elise Danico, MS
- Phone Number: 617-636-3232
- Email: elise.danico@tuftsmedicine.org
Study Locations
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02111
- Recruiting
- Tufts Medical Center
-
Contact:
- Elise Danico
- Phone Number: 617-636-3273
- Email: elise.danico@tuftsmedicine.org
-
Principal Investigator:
- Lisa Ceglia, MD MS
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Community dwelling adults age 50 years and older (approximately equal numbers of men and women).
- Men should be sterile or agree to use contraception throughout the study.
- Women must be postmenopausal, defined as no menses in the last 5 years (to reduce variability in change in bone resorption since menopause prompts a rapid increase in bone resorption).
- Osteopenia will be defined as a bone mineral density (BMD) T-score at the lumbar spine, femoral neck, or total hip lower than -1 or higher than -2.5.
- On a prescreening interview, candidates must report a usual diet associated with an acid load by our validated short questionnaire.
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) must be 45 ml/min or greater.
- Participants must agree not to change their exercise pattern or medication use during the study.
- Participants must agree not to change their pattern of supplement use and not to use antacids during the study because most calcium supplements and other antacids add alkali.
- Participants must agree to not change their eating habits or intentionally change their weight.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Normal BMD T-scores at all spine and hip sites, osteoporosis based on BMD T-score of -2.5 or less
- Respiratory illness in last month
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Asthma
- Nausea/vomiting in last month
- Dysphagia
- Malabsorption
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Chronic diarrhea (defined as loose bowel movements daily) or constipation (≤ 2 stools per week)
- Insulin-requiring diabetes or fasting plasma glucose >125 mg/dl
- Untreated thyroid disease
- Cirrhosis
- Current unstable heart disease
- Malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer) or cancer therapy in last year
- Alcohol use >2 drinks/day.
- Individuals who are unable to provide informed consent due to cognitive impairment.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Veverimer 9 g/day
|
8 weeks of taking 9 grams of veverimer (a powder mixed into water) daily
|
|
Experimental: Veverimer 9 g/every other day
|
8 weeks of taking 9 grams of veverimer (a powder mixed into water) every other day
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo (microcrystalline cellulose with 0.075% yellow ferric oxide)
|
8 weeks taking 9 grams microcrystalline cellulose (powdered mixed into water) daily or every other day
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
24-hr urinary net acid excretion
Time Frame: measured at screening, week 2, week 8 and week 8 +1day
|
measured at screening, week 2, week 8 and week 8 +1day
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Serum bicarbonate level
Time Frame: measured at screening, week 0, week 1, week 2, week 4, week 8
|
measured at screening, week 0, week 1, week 2, week 4, week 8
|
|
Serum potassium level
Time Frame: measured at screening, week 0, week 1, week 2, week 4, week 8
|
measured at screening, week 0, week 1, week 2, week 4, week 8
|
|
Serum C-telopeptide level
Time Frame: measured at week 0, week 2, week 8
|
measured at week 0, week 2, week 8
|
|
Serum procollagen type 1 N-propeptide level
Time Frame: measured at week 0 and week 8
|
measured at week 0 and week 8
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
24-hr urinary pH
Time Frame: measured at screening, week 2, week 8, and week 8 +1day
|
measured at screening, week 2, week 8, and week 8 +1day
|
|
|
24-hr urinary creatinine
Time Frame: measured at screening, week 2, week 8, and week 8 +1day
|
measured at screening, week 2, week 8, and week 8 +1day
|
|
|
Sit-to-stand time
Time Frame: measured at week 0 and week 8
|
Sit-to-stand time with higher times indicating lower strength and function
|
measured at week 0 and week 8
|
|
Gait speed
Time Frame: measured at week 0 and week 8
|
6-meter walking speed with higher time indicating lower function
|
measured at week 0 and week 8
|
|
Time-up-and-go time
Time Frame: measured at week 0 and week 8
|
time-up-and-go with 3 meter walk with higher time indicating lower function
|
measured at week 0 and week 8
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Burge R, Dawson-Hughes B, Solomon DH, Wong JB, King A, Tosteson A. Incidence and economic burden of osteoporosis-related fractures in the United States, 2005-2025. J Bone Miner Res. 2007 Mar;22(3):465-75. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.061113.
- Jehle S, Hulter HN, Krapf R. Effect of potassium citrate on bone density, microarchitecture, and fracture risk in healthy older adults without osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Jan;98(1):207-17. doi: 10.1210/jc.2012-3099. Epub 2012 Nov 15.
- Vasikaran S, Eastell R, Bruyere O, Foldes AJ, Garnero P, Griesmacher A, McClung M, Morris HA, Silverman S, Trenti T, Wahl DA, Cooper C, Kanis JA; IOF-IFCC Bone Marker Standards Working Group. Markers of bone turnover for the prediction of fracture risk and monitoring of osteoporosis treatment: a need for international reference standards. Osteoporos Int. 2011 Feb;22(2):391-420. doi: 10.1007/s00198-010-1501-1. Epub 2010 Dec 24.
- Kanis JA. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: synopsis of a WHO report. WHO Study Group. Osteoporos Int. 1994 Nov;4(6):368-81. doi: 10.1007/BF01622200.
- Cummings SR, Black DM, Nevitt MC, Browner W, Cauley J, Ensrud K, Genant HK, Palermo L, Scott J, Vogt TM. Bone density at various sites for prediction of hip fractures. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. Lancet. 1993 Jan 9;341(8837):72-5. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)92555-8.
- Frassetto L, Morris RC Jr, Sellmeyer DE, Todd K, Sebastian A. Diet, evolution and aging--the pathophysiologic effects of the post-agricultural inversion of the potassium-to-sodium and base-to-chloride ratios in the human diet. Eur J Nutr. 2001 Oct;40(5):200-13. doi: 10.1007/s394-001-8347-4.
- LeBoff MS, Greenspan SL, Insogna KL, Lewiecki EM, Saag KG, Singer AJ, Siris ES. The clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2022 Oct;33(10):2049-2102. doi: 10.1007/s00198-021-05900-y. Epub 2022 Apr 28.
- Dawson-Hughes B, Castaneda-Sceppa C, Harris SS, Palermo NJ, Cloutier G, Ceglia L, Dallal GE. Impact of supplementation with bicarbonate on lower-extremity muscle performance in older men and women. Osteoporos Int. 2010 Jul;21(7):1171-9. doi: 10.1007/s00198-009-1049-0. Epub 2009 Sep 1.
- Bauer DC, Garnero P, Bilezikian JP, Greenspan SL, Ensrud KE, Rosen CJ, Palermo L, Black DM. Short-term changes in bone turnover markers and bone mineral density response to parathyroid hormone in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Apr;91(4):1370-5. doi: 10.1210/jc.2005-1712. Epub 2006 Jan 31.
- Chen P, Satterwhite JH, Licata AA, Lewiecki EM, Sipos AA, Misurski DM, Wagman RB. Early changes in biochemical markers of bone formation predict BMD response to teriparatide in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res. 2005 Jun;20(6):962-70. doi: 10.1359/JBMR.050105. Epub 2005 Jan 18.
- Niimi R, Kono T, Nishihara A, Hasegawa M, Matsumine A, Nakamura T, Kono T, Sudo A. An algorithm using the early changes in PINP to predict the future BMD response for patients treated with daily teriparatide. Osteoporos Int. 2014 Jan;25(1):377-84. doi: 10.1007/s00198-013-2426-2. Epub 2013 Jun 29.
- Kotlarczyk MP, Perera S, Resnick NM, Nace DA, Greenspan SL. Early changes in bone turnover predict longer-term changes in bone mineral density but not trabecular bone score in frail older women. Arch Osteoporos. 2020 May 26;15(1):79. doi: 10.1007/s11657-020-00749-w.
- Jajoo R, Song L, Rasmussen H, Harris SS, Dawson-Hughes B. Dietary acid-base balance, bone resorption, and calcium excretion. J Am Coll Nutr. 2006 Jun;25(3):224-30. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2006.10719536.
- JORGENSEN K. Titrimetric determination of the net excretion of acid/base in urine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1957;9(3):287-91. doi: 10.3109/00365515709079972. No abstract available.
- Shea MK, Gilhooly CH, Dawson-Hughes B. Food groups associated with measured net acid excretion in community-dwelling older adults. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2017 Mar;71(3):420-424. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2016.195. Epub 2016 Oct 19.
- Parsell D, Shao J, Guttendorf R, Mathur V, Li E, Wu YS, Tsao L, Tabakman S, Stasiv Y, Lee A, Biyani K, Klaerner G. Assessment of the Potential for Veverimer Drug-Drug Interactions. Drug Metab Dispos. 2021 Jul;49(7):490-500. doi: 10.1124/dmd.121.000366. Epub 2021 May 24.
- Frick KK, Krieger NS, Nehrke K, Bushinsky DA. Metabolic acidosis increases intracellular calcium in bone cells through activation of the proton receptor OGR1. J Bone Miner Res. 2009 Feb;24(2):305-13. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.081015.
- Tomura H, Mogi C, Sato K, Okajima F. Proton-sensing and lysolipid-sensitive G-protein-coupled receptors: a novel type of multi-functional receptors. Cell Signal. 2005 Dec;17(12):1466-76. doi: 10.1016/j.cellsig.2005.06.002.
- Ludwig MG, Vanek M, Guerini D, Gasser JA, Jones CE, Junker U, Hofstetter H, Wolf RM, Seuwen K. Proton-sensing G-protein-coupled receptors. Nature. 2003 Sep 4;425(6953):93-8. doi: 10.1038/nature01905.
- Arnett TR, Dempster DW. Effect of pH on bone resorption by rat osteoclasts in vitro. Endocrinology. 1986 Jul;119(1):119-24. doi: 10.1210/endo-119-1-119.
- Komarova SV, Pereverzev A, Shum JW, Sims SM, Dixon SJ. Convergent signaling by acidosis and receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) on the calcium/calcineurin/NFAT pathway in osteoclasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Feb 15;102(7):2643-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0406874102. Epub 2005 Feb 4.
- Bushinsky DA, Krieger NS. Effects of acid on bone. Kidney Int. 2022 Jun;101(6):1160-1170. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2022.02.032. Epub 2022 Mar 26.
- Ceglia L, Shea K, Rasmussen H, Gilhooly CH, Dawson-Hughes B. A Randomized Study on the Effect of Dried Fruit on Acid-Base Balance, Diet Quality, and Markers of Musculoskeletal Health in Community Dwelling Adults. J Am Nutr Assoc. 2023 Jul;42(5):476-483. doi: 10.1080/27697061.2022.2082599. Epub 2022 Jul 11.
- Kaesler N, Baid-Agrawal S, Grams S, Nadal J, Schmid M, Schneider MP, Eckardt KU, Floege J, Bergmann MM, Schlieper G, Saritas T. Low adherence to CKD-specific dietary recommendations associates with impaired kidney function, dyslipidemia, and inflammation. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2021 Sep;75(9):1389-1397. doi: 10.1038/s41430-020-00849-3. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
- Remer T, Manz F. Potential renal acid load of foods and its influence on urine pH. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995 Jul;95(7):791-7. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00219-7.
- Frassetto L, Morris RC Jr, Sebastian A. Potassium bicarbonate reduces urinary nitrogen excretion in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997 Jan;82(1):254-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem.82.1.3663.
- Frassetto LA, Todd KM, Morris RC Jr, Sebastian A. Estimation of net endogenous noncarbonic acid production in humans from diet potassium and protein contents. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998 Sep;68(3):576-83. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/68.3.576.
- Dawson-Hughes B. Acid-base balance of the diet-implications for bone and muscle. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2020 Aug;74(Suppl 1):7-13. doi: 10.1038/s41430-020-0691-7.
- Berkemeyer S, Vormann J, Gunther AL, Rylander R, Frassetto LA, Remer T. Renal net acid excretion capacity is comparable in prepubescence, adolescence, and young adulthood but falls with aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2008 Aug;56(8):1442-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01799.x.
- Frassetto L, Sebastian A. Age and systemic acid-base equilibrium: analysis of published data. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1996 Jan;51(1):B91-9. doi: 10.1093/gerona/51a.1.b91.
- Frassetto LA, Morris RC Jr, Sebastian A. Effect of age on blood acid-base composition in adult humans: role of age-related renal functional decline. Am J Physiol. 1996 Dec;271(6 Pt 2):F1114-22. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1996.271.6.F1114.
- Wesson DE, Buysse JM, Bushinsky DA. Mechanisms of Metabolic Acidosis-Induced Kidney Injury in Chronic Kidney Disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020 Mar;31(3):469-482. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2019070677. Epub 2020 Jan 27.
- Becker DJ, Kilgore ML, Morrisey MA. The societal burden of osteoporosis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2010 Jun;12(3):186-91. doi: 10.1007/s11926-010-0097-y.
- Sarafrazi N, Wambogo EA, Shepherd JA. Osteoporosis or Low Bone Mass in Older Adults: United States, 2017-2018. NCHS Data Brief. 2021 Mar;(405):1-8.
- Tangri N, Mathur VS, Bushinsky DA, Klaerner G, Li E, Parsell D, Stasiv Y, Walker M, Wesson DE, Wheeler DC, Perkovic V, Inker LA. VALOR-CKD: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial Evaluating Veverimer in Slowing Progression of CKD in Patients with Metabolic Acidosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2024 Mar 1;35(3):311-320. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000000000292. Epub 2024 Jan 23.
- Wesson DE, Mathur V, Tangri N, Stasiv Y, Parsell D, Li E, Klaerner G, Bushinsky DA. Veverimer versus placebo in patients with metabolic acidosis associated with chronic kidney disease: a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2019 Apr 6;393(10179):1417-1427. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32562-5. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
- Wesson DE, Mathur V, Tangri N, Stasiv Y, Parsell D, Li E, Klaerner G, Bushinsky DA. Long-term safety and efficacy of veverimer in patients with metabolic acidosis in chronic kidney disease: a multicentre, randomised, blinded, placebo-controlled, 40-week extension. Lancet. 2019 Aug 3;394(10196):396-406. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31388-1. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
- Bushinsky DA, Hostetter T, Klaerner G, Stasiv Y, Lockey C, McNulty S, Lee A, Parsell D, Mathur V, Li E, Buysse J, Alpern R. Randomized, Controlled Trial of TRC101 to Increase Serum Bicarbonate in Patients with CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018 Jan 6;13(1):26-35. doi: 10.2215/CJN.07300717. Epub 2017 Nov 4.
- Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Palermo NJ, Castaneda-Sceppa C, Rasmussen HM, Dallal GE. Treatment with potassium bicarbonate lowers calcium excretion and bone resorption in older men and women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Jan;94(1):96-102. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1662. Epub 2008 Oct 21.
- Jehle S, Zanetti A, Muser J, Hulter HN, Krapf R. Partial neutralization of the acidogenic Western diet with potassium citrate increases bone mass in postmenopausal women with osteopenia. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006 Nov;17(11):3213-22. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2006030233. Epub 2006 Oct 11.
- Moseley KF, Weaver CM, Appel L, Sebastian A, Sellmeyer DE. Potassium citrate supplementation results in sustained improvement in calcium balance in older men and women. J Bone Miner Res. 2013 Mar;28(3):497-504. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.1764.
- Krieger NS, Yao Z, Kyker-Snowman K, Kim MH, Boyce BF, Bushinsky DA. Increased bone density in mice lacking the proton receptor OGR1. Kidney Int. 2016 Mar;89(3):565-73. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2015.12.020. Epub 2016 Jan 6.
- Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Palermo NJ, Gilhooly CH, Shea MK, Fielding RA, Ceglia L. Potassium Bicarbonate Supplementation Lowers Bone Turnover and Calcium Excretion in Older Men and Women: A Randomized Dose-Finding Trial. J Bone Miner Res. 2015 Nov;30(11):2103-11. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2554. Epub 2015 Jul 28.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
April 15, 2026
Primary Completion (Estimated)
March 1, 2028
Study Completion (Estimated)
May 1, 2028
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
March 10, 2026
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 10, 2026
First Posted (Actual)
March 16, 2026
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
April 6, 2026
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 31, 2026
Last Verified
March 1, 2026
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- STUDY00006557
- 1R61AR085647-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
UNDECIDED
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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