Panevropská poregistrační bezpečnostní studie: Riziko rakoviny pankreatu u pacientů s diabetem 2. typu, kteří začali s exenatidem, ve srovnání s těmi, kteří zahájili léčbu jinými léky na snížení hladiny glukózy na bázi agonistů neglukagonového peptidu 1 (EXCEED)
EXCEED – Panevropská poregistrační bezpečnostní studie: Riziko rakoviny pankreatu u pacientů s diabetem 2. typu, kteří začali s exenatidem ve srovnání s těmi, kteří zahájili léčbu jinými léky na snížení hladiny glukózy na bázi agonistů peptidu 1 nepodobného glukagonu
EXCEED is a non-interventional post-authorisation safety study aiming to assess the risk of developing pancreatic cancer among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients who initiated exenatide compared to those who initiated other non-glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) based glucose lowering drugs (GLDs). Study data will be collected from secondary data sources across 7 European countries. The study will be conducted as a multi-country, long-term, retrospective, observational database study. Initiators of exenatide will be matched to initiators of non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs (comparator group) based on propensity score and calendar period of study entry. All analyses for pancreatic cancer will be conducted in the matched study population using an "intention-to-treat" approach. The study will use information from 8 data sources in 7 European countries (France, Spain, The United Kingdom, Finland, Denmark, Norway, and Sweden). Patients with T2DM, aged 18 years or older, who initiated treatment with exenatide or non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs during the study period, 2006 to 2023, will be included. Exposure to exenatide and non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs will be ascertained from recordings of prescriptions or insurance claims registrations as available in the different data sources. The outcome of pancreatic cancer will be defined as a primary diagnosis of pancreatic cancer during follow-up
Přehled studie
Postavení
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Typ studie
Zápis (Odhadovaný)
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní kontakt
- Jméno: AstraZeneca Clinical Study Information Center
- Telefonní číslo: 1-877-240-9479
- E-mail: information.center@astrazeneca.com
Studijní místa
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Copenhagen, Dánsko
- Nábor
- Research Site
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Helsinki, Finsko
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- Research Site
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Paris, Francie
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- Research Site
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Bergen, Norsko
- Nábor
- Research Site
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Edinburgh, Spojené království
- Nábor
- Research Site
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London, Spojené království
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- Research Site
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Barcelona, Španělsko
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- Research Site
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Vänersborg, Švédsko
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- Research Site
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Metoda odběru vzorků
Studijní populace
Patients with T2DM, aged 18 years or older, who initiated treatment with exenatide or non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs during the study period, 2006 to 2023, will be included. Exposure to exenatide and non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs will be ascertained from recordings of prescriptions or insurance claims registrations as available in the different data sources.
Popis
For inclusion in either exposure group, all of the following inclusion criteria must be fulfilled:
- Aged 18 years or older at the index date
- Individual level data on prescriptions, diagnoses and medical history is available for a minimum of 12 months prior to the index date
- A diagnosis of T2DM on index date or prior to index date
For inclusion in the overall exenatide exposure group, the following criterion must be fulfilled:
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One incident prescription (or incident dispensed prescription) for exenatide (BYETTA or BYDUREON/ BYDUREON BCise) between the start and 12 months before the end of the study period. This incident prescription must have succeeded a prescription of a GLD of another drug class during the baseline period.
For inclusion in the BYDUREON/ BYDUREON BCise exposure group, for the analyses of the secondary objective, the criterion a) is substituted with criterion b):
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One incident prescription (or incident dispensed prescription) for BYDUREON/ BYDUREON BCise between the start and 12 months before the end of the study period. This incident prescription must have succeeded a prescription of a GLD of another drug class during the baseline period.
For inclusion in the comparator group, the following criterion must be fulfilled:
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One incident prescription (or incident dispensed prescription) of a GLD between the start and 12 months before the end of the study period. The GLD must not be a DPP-4i, a GLP-1 RA, or a combination with either a DPP-4i or a GLP-1 RA. This incident prescription must have succeeded a prescription of a GLD of another drug class during the baseline period.
Patients are not eligible for any of the study population groups if they fulfil any of the following exclusion criteria:
- A diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on index date or a diagnosis of T1DM during the baseline period that is not succeeded by a T2DM diagnosis during the remaining part of the baseline period.
- A diagnosis of gestational diabetes during the baseline period or on index date.
- A diagnosis of polycystic ovarian syndrome during the baseline period or on index date in combination with exposure to metformin (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System (ATC) code of the World Health Organization (WHO): A10BA02) as the only GLD on index date or during the baseline period.
- History of any cancer on or prior to index date. The only exception is that nonmelanoma skin cancer does not lead to exclusion.
- History of any acute pancreatitis, other diseases of the pancreas, or disorders of the pancreas on or prior to index date.
- One or more prescriptions (or dispensed prescriptions) of a GLP-1 RA (incretin mimetics) other than exenatide on or prior to index date.
- One or more prescriptions (or dispensed prescriptions) of DPP-4i (incretin mimetics) on or prior to the index date.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Observační modely: COHORT
- Časové perspektivy: RETROSPECTIVE
Kohorty a intervence
Skupina / kohorta |
Intervence / Léčba |
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Initiators of exenatide
Patients with T2DM, aged 18 years or older, who initiated treatment with exenatide during the study period, 2006 to 2023 |
All patients initiating exenatide during the study period will be identified by ATC codes and be included in the exenatide group in a hierarchical manner, regardless of previous use of non-GLP-1 RA based glucose lowering drugs.
Ostatní jména:
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Initiators of non-GLP-1 RA based glucose lowering drugs
Patients with T2DM, aged 18 years or older, who initiated treatment with non-GLP-1 RA based glucose lowering drugs during the study period, 2006 to 2023 |
Initiators of non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs with no use of exenatide before or during the study period.
Ostatní jména:
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
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Incidence rate of primary diagnosis of pancreatic cancer among exenatide exposed population
Časové okno: Follow-up starts from the index date to the study completion, an average of 1.5 years or less
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To estimate the incidence rate (IR) for pancreatic cancer associated with exposure to exenatide, compared with exposure to non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs, among patients with T2DM. |
Follow-up starts from the index date to the study completion, an average of 1.5 years or less
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Hazard ratio of primary diagnosis of pancreatic cancer among exenatide exposed population
Časové okno: Follow-up starts from thr index date to the study completion, an average of 1.5 years or less
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To estimate the hazard ratio (HR) for pancreatic cancer associated with exposure to exenatide, compared with exposure to non-GLP-1 RA based GLDs, among patients with T2DM |
Follow-up starts from thr index date to the study completion, an average of 1.5 years or less
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Spolupracovníci
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Fabian Hoti, PhD, IQVIA Pty Ltd
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Aktuální)
Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)
Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
- Onemocnění endokrinního systému
- Novotvary podle místa
- Novotvary
- Novotvary trávicího systému
- Nemoci trávicího systému
- Novotvary endokrinních žláz
- Onemocnění slinivky břišní
- Novotvary pankreatu
- Hormony
- Hormony, hormonální náhražky a antagonisté hormonů
- Peptidové hormony
- Peptidy
- Aminokyseliny, peptidy a proteiny
- Sloučeniny síry
- Organické chemikálie
- Biologické faktory
- Amidy
- Složité směsi
- Guanidiny
- Amidiny
- Sulfony
- Inzulíny
- Pankreatické hormony
- Toxiny, biologické
- Močovina
- Proinsulin
- Venoms
- Exenatid
- Inzulín
- Biguanidy
- 2,4-thiazolidindion
- Sloučeniny sulfonylurea
- Sulfonamidy
Další identifikační čísla studie
- D5551R00015
Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)
Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?
Popis plánu IPD
Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal.
All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment:
https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure. Yes, indicates that AZ are accepting requests for IPD, but this does not mean all requests will be shared.
Časový rámec sdílení IPD
AstraZeneca will meet or exceed data availability as per the commitments made to the EFPIA Pharma Data Sharing Principles. For details of our timelines, please rerefer to our disclosure commitment at https://astrazenecagrouptrials.pharmacm.com/ST/Submission/Disclosure.
Kritéria přístupu pro sdílení IPD
When a request has been approved AstraZeneca will provide access to the anonymized individual patient-level data via secure research environment Vivli.org. Signed Data Usage Agreement (non-negotiable contract for data accessors) must be in place before accessing requested information.
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
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