- ICH GCP
- Registr klinických studií v USA
- Klinická studie NCT07659288
Comparison of Immersive and Non-Immersive Virtual Reality Rehabilitation in Parkinson's Disease (VR-PD)
Differential Motor and Cognitive Responses to Two Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation Approaches in Parkinson's Disease: A Pilot Comparative Study
Parkinson's disease commonly affects walking ability, balance, mobility, and cognitive function, increasing the risk of falls and reducing independence. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising rehabilitation tool, but the potential differences between immersive and non-immersive VR approaches remain unclear.
This pilot randomized comparative study aims to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and preliminary effects of immersive virtual reality (IVR) and non-immersive virtual reality (NIVR) rehabilitation in individuals with Parkinson's disease. Participants will be assigned to either an immersive VR intervention using a head-mounted display or a non-immersive VR intervention using a tablet-based exergaming platform.
Both interventions will be delivered over six weeks and will target gait, balance, mobility, motor-cognitive interaction, and functional performance. Outcomes will include gait parameters, functional mobility, freezing of gait, cognitive function, adherence, and safety.
The findings will help determine whether different VR modalities produce distinct motor and cognitive responses and will inform the design of future larger clinical trials.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor impairments such as gait dysfunction, postural instability, mobility limitations, and freezing of gait, as well as cognitive deficits affecting attention, executive function, and dual-task performance. These impairments contribute substantially to disability, fall risk, and reduced quality of life.
Virtual reality-based rehabilitation has emerged as a promising approach for delivering task-oriented, repetitive, and engaging interventions that simultaneously address motor and cognitive domains. However, immersive and non-immersive virtual reality systems differ substantially in their interaction characteristics, sensory feedback, and degree of user immersion, and their comparative effects in Parkinson's disease remain insufficiently understood.
The purpose of this pilot randomized comparative study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and preliminary clinical effects of immersive virtual reality (IVR) compared with non-immersive virtual reality (NIVR) rehabilitation in individuals with idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
Participants diagnosed with Parkinson's disease will be allocated to one of two intervention groups. The IVR group will receive rehabilitation using the KINESIX XR platform delivered through a head-mounted display with real-time motion tracking and three-dimensional interactive environments. The NIVR group will receive rehabilitation using the Active Arcade exergaming platform delivered on a tablet device. Both interventions will be supervised and delivered over a six-week period, consisting of ten treatment sessions in addition to baseline and post-intervention assessments.
Outcome measures will include spatiotemporal gait parameters, functional mobility, dual-task performance, turning ability, freezing of gait symptoms, cognitive function, adherence to treatment, and safety outcomes. Assessments will be conducted at baseline and immediately following completion of the intervention program.
The results of this study are expected to provide preliminary evidence regarding the differential motor and cognitive responses associated with immersive and non-immersive virtual reality rehabilitation and will support the development of future adequately powered clinical trials in Parkinson's disease rehabilitation.
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní místa
-
-
-
La Serena, Chile
- Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás
-
-
Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dospělý
- Starší dospělý
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age between 45 and 75 years.
- Diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease.
- Hoehn and Yahr stage between 1.5 and 4.
- Ability to walk independently or with an assistive device (cane or walker).
- Low to moderate fall risk, defined as a Timed Up and Go (TUG) score <20 seconds.
- Ability to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis of other neurological or movement disorders.
- Severe cognitive impairment, defined as a Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score <18.
- Severe visual impairment not correctable with lenses.
- History of epilepsy.
- Uncontrolled psychiatric disorders.
- Previous deep brain stimulation.
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Léčba
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Singl
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
|
Experimentální: Immersive Virtual Reality Rehabilitation
Participants received immersive virtual reality-based rehabilitation using the KINESIX XR platform delivered through a head-mounted display.
The intervention consisted of supervised sessions targeting gait, balance, mobility, motor function, and cognitive performance.
Participants completed ten intervention sessions over a six-week period.
|
Participants received immersive virtual reality-based rehabilitation using the KINESIX XR platform delivered through a Meta Quest 3 head-mounted display.
The system provided interactive motor and cognitive training through immersive virtual environments, with real-time visual and auditory feedback.
Participants interacted with virtual tasks using natural body movements and hand tracking.
The intervention targeted gait, balance, mobility, motor performance, and cognitive function.
Treatment consisted of ten supervised sessions delivered over six weeks.
Ostatní jména:
|
|
Aktivní komparátor: Non-Immersive Virtual Reality Rehabilitation
Participants received non-immersive virtual reality-based rehabilitation using the Active Arcade exergaming platform delivered on a tablet device.
The intervention consisted of supervised sessions targeting gait, balance, mobility, motor function, and cognitive performance.
Participants completed ten intervention sessions over a six-week period.
|
Participants received non-immersive virtual reality-based rehabilitation using the Active Arcade exergaming platform delivered on a tablet device.
The intervention included interactive game-based exercises designed to promote physical activity, mobility, balance, coordination, and cognitive engagement through screen-based interaction.
Treatment consisted of ten supervised sessions delivered over six weeks.
Ostatní jména:
|
Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Gait Speed
Časové okno: Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
Change in gait speed measured using the Baiobit wearable inertial sensor system (Rivelo, Italy) during walking assessments.
|
Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Cadence
Časové okno: Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
Change in cadence measured using the Baiobit inertial sensor system.
|
Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
|
Adherence Rate
Časové okno: Throughout the 6-week intervention period
|
Percentage of scheduled intervention sessions completed by participants.
|
Throughout the 6-week intervention period
|
|
Adverse Events
Časové okno: Throughout the 6-week intervention period
|
Number and characteristics of adverse events recorded during the intervention period.
|
Throughout the 6-week intervention period
|
|
Step Lenght
Časové okno: Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
Change in step length measured using the Baiobit inertial sensor system.
|
Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
|
Timed Up and Go Test
Časové okno: Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
Timed Up and Go Test (TUG): Change in time required to stand up from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn, return, and sit down.
Scores range from 0 seconds to no defined maximum; lower values indicate better functional mobility and lower fall risk.
|
Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
|
Rapid Turn Test
Časové okno: Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
Rapid Turn Test (RTT): Change in dynamic balance and turning ability assessed using the Rapid Turn Test.
The test evaluates the time (seconds) and number of steps required to complete a full 360-degree turn.
Lower values indicate better dynamic balance and turning performance.
No defined minimum or maximum values exist.
|
Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
|
Freezing of Gait Questionnaire
Časové okno: Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
Freezing of Gait Questionnaire (FOG-Q): Change in freezing-related symptoms measured using the Freezing of Gait Questionnaire.
Total score ranges from 0 to 24 points, with higher scores indicating more severe freezing symptoms.
|
Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
|
Montreal Cognitive Assessment
Časové okno: Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA): Change in cognitive function measured using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment.
Total score ranges from 0 to 30 points, with higher scores indicating better cognitive performance.
|
Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
|
Dual-Task Timed Up and Go
Časové okno: Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
Dual-Task Timed Up and Go Test: Change in time required to complete the Timed Up and Go test while performing a concurrent cognitive task.
Scores range from 0 seconds to no defined maximum; lower values indicate better dual-task performance and reduced motor-cognitive interference.
|
Baseline and post-intervention (6 weeks)
|
Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Spolupracovníci
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Valeria F Gálvez, MSc, Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, La Serena, Chile
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Obecné publikace
- Radder DLM, Ligia Silva de Lima A, Domingos J, Keus SHJ, van Nimwegen M, Bloem BR, de Vries NM. Physiotherapy in Parkinson's Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Present Treatment Modalities. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2020 Oct;34(10):871-880. doi: 10.1177/1545968320952799. Epub 2020 Sep 11.
- Solares L, Llana T, García-Navarra S, Mendez M. Advances in Virtual Reality-Based Physical Rehabilitation for Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review. Applied Sciences (Switzerland). 2025;15(18). doi:10.3390/app15189903
- Georgiev DD, Georgieva I, Gong Z, Nanjappan V, Georgiev GV. Virtual Reality for Neurorehabilitation and Cognitive Enhancement. Brain Sci. 2021 Feb 11;11(2):221. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11020221.
- Peralta-Wieland B, Vasquez-Torres R, Maldonado-Diaz M, Yoma M. Immersive Virtual Reality-Based Rehabilitation for Upper Limb Recovery in Acute and Subacute Stroke Patients: A Feasibility Study. Physiother Res Int. 2026 Jan;31(1):e70151. doi: 10.1002/pri.70151.
- Counsell C, Giuntoli C, Khan QI, Maple-Grodem J, Macleod AD. The incidence, baseline predictors, and outcomes of dementia in an incident cohort of Parkinson's disease and controls. J Neurol. 2022 Aug;269(8):4288-4298. doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11058-2. Epub 2022 Mar 21.
- Lima DP, de-Almeida SB, Bonfadini JC, Carneiro AHS, de Luna JRG, de Alencar MS, Viana-Junior AB, Rodrigues PGB, Pereira IS, Roriz-Filho JS, Sobreira-Neto MA, Braga-Neto P. Falls in Parkinson's disease: the impact of disease progression, treatment, and motor complications. Dement Neuropsychol. 2022 Apr-Jun;16(2):153-161. doi: 10.1590/1980-5764-DN-2021-0019. Epub 2022 Apr 29.
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Aktuální)
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
- Synukleinopatie
- Neurologické projevy
- Onemocnění mozku
- Onemocnění centrálního nervového systému
- Nemoci nervového systému
- Neurodegenerativní onemocnění
- Poruchy pohybu
- Parkinsonské poruchy
- Bazální gangliové choroby
- Patologické stavy, příznaky a symptomy
- Příznaky a symptomy
- Parkinsonova choroba
- Poruchy chůze, neurologické
Další identifikační čísla studie
- Neuro Group XR Inc.
Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)
Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?
Popis plánu IPD
Časový rámec sdílení IPD
Kritéria přístupu pro sdílení IPD
Typ podpůrných informací pro sdílení IPD
- PROTOKOL STUDY
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA
Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA
Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .
Klinické studie na Parkinsonova choroba
-
University of LahoreDokončeno
-
Danish Research Centre for Magnetic ResonanceUniversity Hospital Bispebjerg and FrederiksbergNáborZdravý | Parkinson | Administrace lékůDánsko
-
Abbott Medical DevicesBaylor College of Medicine; University of HoustonDokončeno
-
Bial - Portela C S.A.Dokončeno
-
Mayo ClinicDokončeno
-
Ataturk UniversityDokončeno
-
University Ramon LlullHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research Institute; University of DeustoZatím nenabíráme
-
Tanta UniversityDokončenoParkinson | Potíže s polykáním | Orofaryngeální dysfagie (OPD)Egypt
-
IRCCS Ospedale San RaffaeleZatím nenabírámeAtrioventrikulární reentry tachykardie | Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrom
-
Superior UniversityNáborParkinson DesiseasePákistán
Klinické studie na Immersive Virtual Reality
-
University of BaselSwiss National Science Foundation; Universitäre Psychiatrische Kliniken (UPK)... a další spolupracovníciZatím nenabíráme
-
Swiss Paraplegic Research, NottwilNáborPoranění míchy (SCI) | Neuropatická bolest způsobená poraněním míchyŠvýcarsko
-
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisZatím nenabíráme
-
University of Colorado, DenverSan Diego State University; University of Kansas Medical CenterNáborHPV infekce | Preventivní zdravotní službySpojené státy
-
Berker OkayNáborStres, psychologický | Úzkost | StrachTurecko (Türkiye)
-
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron Research InstituteUniversitat Autonoma de BarcelonaNáborFibromyalgieŠpanělsko
-
Consorci Sanitari de TerrassaNáborMetabolický syndromŠpanělsko
-
Pamukkale UniversityDokončenoOnemocnění vestibulárních nervůKrocan
-
Martini-Klinik am UKE GmbHNáborRakovina prostaty (adenokarcinom)Německo
-
Johns Hopkins UniversityItamar-Medical, Israel; Apple Inc.; Pharmaceutical Research & Manufacturers Of...NáborFibrilace síní | ChováníSpojené státy