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Comparison of Intrathecal Morphine With the Quadratus Lumborum Type 2 Block for Post-operative Analgesia Following Elective Caesarean Section (QLBvITM Study)

15. april 2019 opdateret af: Dr Willem Basson

Quadratus Lumborum Type 2 Block Versus Intrathecal Morphine for Analgesia Following Elective Caesarean Sections

The investigators are comparing post operative analgesia provided for caesarean section patients, with the quadratus lumborum type 2 block and intrathecal morphine.

Studieoversigt

Status

Trukket tilbage

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

In Australia the rate of birth via caesarean section (CS) has significantly increased over the last twenty years. Improvements in the care of women undergoing CS are important locally, nationally and internationally. Compared to women birthing vaginally, women undergoing CS experience more adverse events and more pain. Effective pain relief following CS is important as it enables early ambulation, encourages maternal bonding, and promotes breastfeeding initiation and establishment. Traditional analgesic techniques following CS include opioid medications. Whist effective, the use of opioids are associated with frequent and significant side effects. Alternative analgesic agents are being explored in an attempt to improve the effectiveness of pain relief available to women and clinicians.

The quadratus lumborum block (QLB) block is an innovative regional analgesic technique. Its role as an effective analgesic agent in abdominal surgery is increasing. However, it has not been studied for pain relief in Australia after cesarean section.

In this study, the investigator aims to compare post-operative analgesia and side effects between the QLB blocks versus adding morphine the participant's spinal anaesthetic (ITM) during the elective C/S. Results from this study will provide information on the analgesic impact of this new and emerging therapy and assist in the development of a larger clinical trial.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 50 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Anaesthetist trained in QLB and ITM techniques available
  • American Society of Anaesthesiologists PS category client I or II
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Ability to read and understand English
  • Uncomplicated pregnancy at term (>37 weeks completed gestation)
  • Booked elective CS

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications to spinal anaesthesia
  • History of chronic opioid consumption / chronic pain conditions
  • Known allergy to study drugs
  • Weight more than 95kg or body mass index (BMI) more than 35 pre operative
  • Placenta Previa / accreta
  • Obstructive Sleep apnoea
  • Severe asthma unable to tolerate Non steroidal anti inflammatory agents

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende pleje
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Firedobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Sham-komparator: Saline intrathecal as well as saline in Blocks
These 25 patients will receive 0.3ml saline added to the spinal anaesthetic and 25 ml saline both sides as a QLB2.
0.3 ml saline will be added to the spinal anaesthetic. 25 ml saline will be used on each side during a quadratus lumborum type 2 block.
0.3 ml saline will be added to the spinal anaesthetic. A Quadratus lumborum type 2 block will be performed under ultrasound with 25 ml 0.375% ropivacaine deposited posterior to the quadratus lumborum muscle.
Aktiv komparator: Saline intrathecal as well as local anaesthetic in Blocks
These 25 patients will receive 0.3ml saline added to the spinal anaesthetic and 25 ml local anaesthetic both sides as a QLB2.
0.3 ml saline will be added to the spinal anaesthetic. 25 ml saline will be used on each side during a quadratus lumborum type 2 block.
A Quadratus lumborum type 2 block will be performed under ultrasound with 25 ml 0.375% ropivacaine deposited posterior to the quadratus lumborum muscle. 150mcg morphine will be added to the spinal anaesthetic.
Aktiv komparator: Intrathecal morphine as well as local anaesthetic in Blocks
These 25 patients will receive 0.3ml (150mcg) morphine added to the spinal anaesthetic and 25 ml local anaesthetic both sides as a QLB2.
A Quadratus lumborum type 2 block will be performed under ultrasound with 25 ml 0.375% ropivacaine deposited posterior to the quadratus lumborum muscle. 150mcg morphine will be added to the spinal anaesthetic.
150mcg morphine will be added to the spinal anaesthetic. 25 ml saline will be used on each side during a quadratus lumborum type 2 block.
Aktiv komparator: Intrathecal morphine as well as saline in Block
These 25 patients will receive 0.3ml (150mcg) morphine added to the spinal anaesthetic and 25 ml saline both sides as a QLB2.
0.3 ml saline will be added to the spinal anaesthetic. A Quadratus lumborum type 2 block will be performed under ultrasound with 25 ml 0.375% ropivacaine deposited posterior to the quadratus lumborum muscle.
150mcg morphine will be added to the spinal anaesthetic. 25 ml saline will be used on each side during a quadratus lumborum type 2 block.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
24 hours total intravenous morphine usage via a PCA pump
Tidsramme: 24 hours
Post operative intravenous morphine use will be noted at 24 hours post cesarean section
24 hours

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Patient's side effects within the 24 hours post operative period.
Tidsramme: 24 hours
Nausea, vomiting, itching, herpes reactivation, urinary retention and sedation will be noted.
24 hours
Pain Scores within 24 hours post operative period.
Tidsramme: 24 hours
Using a VAS we will note both dynamic and static pain scores at 24 hours post operative
24 hours

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Willem Basson, FANZCA, Sunshine Coast University Hospital

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Forventet)

1. januar 2019

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. november 2019

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

31. december 2019

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

10. august 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

28. august 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

30. august 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

17. april 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

15. april 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • HREC/17/QPCH/121

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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