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Organ Donation Survey Among Health Care Professionals in Argentina

9. marts 2018 opdateret af: Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires

Knowledge, Professional Experience and Attitude Toward Organ Donation Among Health Care Professionals in Argentina: the DonAR Survey

The aim of this study is to gather information about knowledge, professional experience and attitude toward organ donation among health care professionals involved in the care of potential donors about the procurement process and potential lung donor management nationwide.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ukendt

Betingelser

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The shortage of cadaveric organ donors for transplantation is a global problem. This fact prolongs the time on the waiting list and, therefore, the mortality, which rise to 21.15% in Argentina compared to a world average of 16%. Many reasons can explain the low procurement rate. It has been stated that the conventional ventilatory management for potential lung donors is suboptimal for lung preservation before harvest.

In Argentina there is limited research regarding the attitude toward organ donation among health care professionals, knowledge of the federal organ procurement program and professional experience in diagnosing brain death and lung donor management. Knowing the Argentinian current situation will make it possible to detect possible organ shortages causes, evaluate strategies to increase the national procurement rate and to instruct the health team that assists neurocritical patients who die of brain death. So we propose the following research.

The aim of this study is to gather information about knowledge, professional experience and attitude among health care professionals involved in the care of potential donors toward organ donation, procurement process and potential lung donor management nationwide.

A online questionnaire was designed and distributed among health care professionals register to different scientific societies related to the care of neurocritical patients between febrary 16th and september 1st. The questionnaire consisting of 37 ítems: 6 items measuring attitudes, 6 items measuring knowledge, 16 items investigating professional experience and 9 ítems assessing demographics.

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Forventet)

200

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

23 år til 99 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

Heath Care Professionals working in Adult and Pediatric Critical Care Units and Emergency Department from Argentinian Public and Private Hospitals, registrated in the Sociedad Argentina de Terapia Intensiva

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • health care professionals
  • register to the Sociedad Argentina de Terapia Intensiva (SATI)
  • related to the care of neurocritical patients
  • between febrary 16th and september 1st.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • unrelated to the care of neurocritical patients

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: Andet
  • Tidsperspektiver: Fremadrettet

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Attitude Toward Organ Donation
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated attitudes regarding organ donation among health care professional: is an organ donor:1, isn´t an organ donor:2, he/she haven´t been decided: 2
6 months
Organ Donor Registry
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional is a registered organ donor: Yes:1, No:0.
6 months
Last will manifest
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional´s spouse and / or family knows he/she organ donor attitude towards organ donation: Yes:1, No:0.
6 months
Reasons to donate
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated reasons why the health care professional´ would donate their organs: To save the life of another person: 1, Because after death the body does not need anything: 2, To create awareness in the donation: 3, For religious reasons: 4, Others: 5
6 months
Reasons not to donate
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated reasons why the health care professional´ would not donate their organs or haven´t decided: for religious aspects: 1, for the improper organs use: 2, to maintain my body integrity: 3, for fear of the removal of organs before my death: 4, for fear that they do not give me the attention Medical needed to save my life: 5, Others: 6
6 months
Level of knowledge
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated how the health care professional would classify the level of knowledge regarding organ donation: Not at all informed: 1, Little informed: 2, Suitably informed: 3
6 months
Degree formation
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional received organ donation information during their degree formation: Yes:1, No:0.
6 months
Post degree formation
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional attended to courses on procurement or organ donation after their degree formation: Yes:1, No:0.
6 months
Brain death definition
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated when health care professional consider a neurocritical patient as a potential organ donor: When the patient is in a coma: 1, When brain inactivity is corroborated with technical or instrumental means in a patient with irreversible absence of brain response with loss of consciousness, absence of spontaneous breathing, absence of cephalic reflexes and observation of fixed pupils: 2, When the patient is in a vegetative state: 3, When cardiorespiratory arrest occurs in the patient with irreversible absence of brain response with loss of consciousness, absence of spontaneous breathing, absence of cephalic reflexes and fixation of fixed pupils: 4, Other: 5
6 months
Lung organ donor criteria
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional know the criteria the organ donor must meet to be considered an optimal lung donor. PaO2 / FiO2> 300 with FiO2 1 and PEEP 10cmH2O, without evidence of aspiration / sepsis, absence of microorganism in sputum / BAL, absence of purulent secretions in tube: 1, X-ray with minimal infiltrates, no evidence of aspiration / sepsis, no history of cardiopulmonary surgery, absence of microorganism in sputum / BAL, absence of secretions: 2, clean chest X-ray, PaO2 / FiO2> 300 with FiO2 1 and PEEP 5cmH2O, absence of thoracic trauma, without evidence of aspiration / sepsis, no history of cardiopulmonary surgery, absence of microorganism in sputum / BAL, absence of purulent secretions in tube: 3, d. Unilateral thoracic trauma, with no evidence of aspiration / sepsis, no history of cardiopulmonary surgery, absence of microorganism in sputum / BAL, absence of purulent secretions in tube: 4
6 months
Organ Donor Consent
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional knows where and how to express he/she consent for organ donation: Yes:1, No:0.
6 months
Potential lung donor management protocols
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional knows if the health care institution were he/she works have a potential lung donor management protocol.
6 months
Neurocritical patients care
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional had ever assist a neurocritical patients during this professional career.
6 months
Call to the federal organ procurement organism to report a patients with a GCS ≤ 7
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional had ever call to the federal organ procurement organism (INCUCAI) to report a neurocritical patients with a GCS ≤ 7.
6 months
Apnea Test
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional had ever done an apnea test during this professional career.
6 months
Type of apnea test
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated which type of apnea test the health care professional had done: the conventional apnea test consisting in preoxygenation and disconnection form the ventilator; or one of the alternative apnea test: by artificial increase of Co2; with CPAP or by controlled hypoventilation.
6 months
Call to the federal organ procurement organism to report a possible brain death patient:
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional had ever call to the federal organ procurement organism (INCUCAI) to report a possible brain death patient.
6 months
Potential organ donor patients care
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional had ever participated in the procurement process and maintenance (management) of a potential organ donor patient during this professional career.
6 months
Change in ventilator parameters
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional make a change in the ventilator parameters after the brain dead diagnosis.
6 months
Change in the fraction inspired oxygen
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional change the fraction inspired oxygen to 100% after the brain dead diagnosis, or reduced it if the potential lung donor have a PaO2/FiO2 > 300.
6 months
Ventilator parameters
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated which tidal volume (Vt) and positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) does the health care professional use to ventilate a potential lung donor patient among different options: Vt 10-12 mL/kg, PEEP 5 cmH20:1, Vt 10-12 mL/kg, PEEP 8-10 cmH20:2, Vt 8-10 mL/kg, PEEP 5 cmH20:3, Vt 8-10 mL/kg, PEEP 8-10 cmH20:4, Vt 6-8 mL/kg, PEEP 5 cmH20:5, Vt 6-8 mL/kg, PEEP 8-10cmH20:6, Other:7
6 months
Strategies to improve oxygenation
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional use any strategy to improve oxygenation in case of low oxygenation and which type of strategies does it use: change positioning:1, pulmonary expansion techniques:2, endotracheal suctioning:3, Fiberoptic bronchoscopy:4, Recruitment maneuvers: 5, PEEP titulation:6, Others:7
6 months
Type of Recruitment maneuver
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated the most commonly used type of recruitment maneuver in a potential PULMONARY donor: Sighs with increased Tidal Volume for several breaths: 1, CPAP of 40 cmH20 for 40 seconds: 2, CPAP of 30 cmH20 for 30 seconds: 3, Step increase of PEEP to 40 cmH20 and then stepwise decrease: 4, PC Mode CMV with inspiratory pressure of 25-30 cmH20 and PEEP 10-15 cmH20 for 2 hours for a single time: 5, PC-CMV mode with inspiratory pressure of 20 cmH20 and stepwise increase of PEEP to 20-30 cmH20: 6, PEEP of 18-20 cmH20 for 1 minute, then decrease PEEP and increase Tidal Volume for several breaths: 7, Other: 8.
6 months
Type of PEEP titulation
Tidsramme: 6 months
PEEP / FiO2 Table (ARDS Network): 1, PEEP / Compliance Protocol: 2, Determination of the lower inflection point per Pressure / Volume curve: 3, Increase of the PEEP for Plateau Pressure <28 cmH20 (Express Protocol): 4, Guided by esophageal manometry: 5, Guided by pulmonary ultrasound: 6, Guided by volumetric capnography: 7, Other: 8
6 months
Use of a closed-circuit for endotracheal suctioning
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional use a closed-circuit for endotracheal suctioning.
6 months
Measures to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia
Tidsramme: 6 months
investigated whether the health care professional consider important to continue the care bundle to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia such as: head elevation, tracheal cuff control, oral hygiene, etc.
6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Vanesa R Ruiz, RT, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

16. februar 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)

1. april 2018

Studieafslutning (Forventet)

1. september 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

1. marts 2018

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

1. marts 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

8. marts 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

12. marts 2018

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

9. marts 2018

Sidst verificeret

1. februar 2018

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 3493

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