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Evaluation of Antifungal Prophylaxis on Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD) Patients (ITRAG)

24. januar 2011 opdateret af: Samsung Medical Center

Evaluation of Antifungal Prophylaxis Against Invasive Fungal Infections During Corticosteroid Containing Therapy for Graft-versus-host Disease Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

Antifungal prophylaxis should be used in patients being treated with glucocorticoids for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) following allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT). Although fluconazole has been widely used as an antifungal prophylactic agent after allogeneic HSCT, fluconazole prophlaxis only shows a limited protective role against IFIs, is not effective against invasive aspergillosis. In addition, NCCN guideline of the prevention and treatment of cancer-related infections recommends antifungal prophylaxis in patients with significant GVHD until resolution of GVHD using Posaconazole, Voriconazole, Echinocandin, or Amphotericin B. However, under the National Health Insurance System, none of the drug can be given prophylactically except itraconazole oral solution against IFIs. Itraconazole oral solution shows excellent bioavailability and good efficacy against aspergillus and fluconazole resistant candida infection.Based on these findings, we will perform prospective multicenter study evaluating the efficacy, safety and long-term outcomes of itraconazole oral solution prophylaxis against IFIs in patients treated with systemic corticosteroids for GVHD after allogeneic HSCT.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Eligible patients who provided an informed consent form will be administered itraconazole oral solution (200mg bid initially, swash and swallow) in either an in patient or outpatient setting. Treatment can be initiated at the same time of or within 10 days after starting systemic immunosuppressive therapy.

Itraconazole oral solution dose can be adjusted according to the liver function test: 1) in case of - AST/ALT level 5-10 times UNL or bilirubin/ALP level 2-5 times UNL, itraconazole dose can be reduced to half (i.e. itraconazole 200mg po once daily or 100mg bid); 2) in case of - AST/ALT level > 10 times UNL or bilirubin/ALP level > 5 times UNL, itraconazole can be stopped.

GVHD treatment can be given per center's policy: With respect to acute GVHD, prednisone (1-2mg/Kg/day) oral or iv can be given on top of calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) GVHD prophylaxis. For chronic GVHD, various type of frontline regimen can be permitted including CNI+prednisone (PD), PD alone, CNI+PD+mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), or MMF+PD. Various dose of PD will be accepted if it is at least from 0.5mg/Kg/day. For example, at SMC, in case of mild grade cGVHD with high risk feature, or of moderate grade cGVHD, CNI plus PD, 0.5mg/kg/day can be given initially. In case of severe grade cGVHD, CNI plus PD, 1.0mg/Kg/day will be given.

Itraconazole will be maintained until PD is tapered to 10mg/day in case of PD alone therapy group, or until PD is stopped in case of CNI+PD or CNI+PD+MMF or MMF+PD group, etc. In addition, patients will receive itraconazole oral suspension until: 1) Development of proven or probable IFIs, 2) Severe toxicity (such as liver function abnormality - AST/ALT level > 10 times UNL or bilirubin/ALP level > 5 times UNL, 3) Worsening GVHD that requires second line therapy for steroid refractory GVHD (in this situation, investigator could stop itraconazole oral solution if there is a potential drug interaction between itraconazole oral solution and 2nd line GVHD drug or prolonged use of itraconazole oral solution could be hazardous to the patient), 4) Need to switch antifungal agent for the treatment of prolonged febrile episode related to systemic infection, thus requiring systemic antifungal treatment, 6) Withdrawal from study participation (patient's decision), or 7) Death.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

36

Fase

  • Fase 4

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Korea, Republikken
      • Incheon, Korea, Republikken
        • Inha University Hospital
      • Incheon, Korea, Republikken
        • Gachon University Gil Hospital
      • Pusan, Korea, Republikken
        • Inje University Pusan Paik Hospital
      • Seoul, Korea, Republikken
        • Seoul National University Hospital
      • Seoul, Korea, Republikken, 135-710
        • Samsung Medical Center
      • Seoul, Korea, Republikken
        • Chung-Ang University Hospital
      • Seoul, Korea, Republikken
        • Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital
    • Jeollanam-do
      • Hwasun, Jeollanam-do, Korea, Republikken
        • Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital
    • Kyounggi-do
      • Bucheon, Kyounggi-do, Korea, Republikken
        • Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

19 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients developing or developed acute or chronic GVHD within the last 10 days which require systemic immunosuppressive therapy of corticosteroids with- or-without other immunosuppressive agents including calcineurin inhibitors.

    1. acute GVHD, grade 2-4
    2. chronic GVHD, mild grade with high risk or moderate to severe grade
  • Written informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Aspartate transaminase or alanine transaminase level > 10 times UNL or Bilirubin or alkaline phosphatase level > 5 times UNL
  • Active or chronic hepatitis virus B or C infection requiring antiviral therapy
  • Estimated life expectancy < 30 days
  • History of allergy, sensitivity, or any serious reaction to itraconazole oral solution
  • Previous history of Zygomycosis
  • Evidence of active fungal disease including high galactomannan titer above 0.5, within 2 weeks.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: itraconazole, prophylaxis, Oral solution
For GVHD patients who are required systemic glucocorticoids therapy, itraconazole oral solution will be administered at a dose of 200mg every 12 hours.
Medicin: Itraconazole
200mg bid, oral solution, until a dose of prednisone was tapered to 10mg/day in case of prednisone alone therapy group, or until prednisone was stopped in case of CNIs plus prednisone, CNIs plus prednisone plus mycophenolate mofetil, or mycophenolate mofetil plus prednisone group, etc.
Andre navne:
  • Sporanox oral solution

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
incidence of proven or probable invasive fungal infections
Tidsramme: at day 100 after starting graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) treatment with corticosteroids based regimen in adjunction to itraconazole oral solution antifungal prophylaxis.
at day 100 after starting graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) treatment with corticosteroids based regimen in adjunction to itraconazole oral solution antifungal prophylaxis.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tidsramme
safety profiles of itraconazole oral solution
Tidsramme: during GVHD treatment with corticosteroids containing regimen
during GVHD treatment with corticosteroids containing regimen
GVHD-specific survival (GSS) of patients receiving corticosteroids based GVHD treatment together with antifungal prophylaxis with itraconazole oral solution
Tidsramme: from the onset of acute or chronic GVHD to death due to GVHD itself or GVHD-related complications
from the onset of acute or chronic GVHD to death due to GVHD itself or GVHD-related complications

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samsung Medical Center

Samarbejdspartnere

Janssen, LP

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Dong Hwan Kim, M.D./Ph.D., Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. december 2009

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. december 2010

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. december 2010

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

23. januar 2011

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

24. januar 2011

Først opslået (Skøn)

25. januar 2011

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)

25. januar 2011

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

24. januar 2011

Sidst verificeret

1. januar 2011

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2009-08-099

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ingen

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ingen

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Ingen

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Kliniske forsøg med Graft vs værtssygdom

Kliniske forsøg med Itraconazole

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Sponsorer og samarbejdspartnere

Medicinske tilstande

Narkotikainterventioner

CROs by country

CROs in Trinidad & Tobago

Betingelser

Sjældne sygdomme

Narkotikainterventioner

Kosttilskud

Sponsor / samarbejdspartnere

Placeringer

Abonner