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Using SystemCHANGE™ to Enhance Medication Adherence in Older Adult Stroke Survivors

19. august 2019 opdateret af: Cynthia Russell, University of Missouri, Kansas City

Randomized Controlled Pilot Study of a SystemCHANGE™ Medication Adherence Intervention in Older Adult Stroke Survivors

This study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of using a SystemCHANGE intervention in older adult stroke survivors to improve medication adherence. Half the participants will receive the SystemCHANGE intervention, while the other half will receive the attention-control education intervention.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

30

Fase

  • Tidlig fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • Missouri
      • Parkville, Missouri, Forenede Stater, 64152
        • Jennifer Wessol

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

50 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age ≥50 years old
  • receives post-stroke care with Saint Luke's Neurological Consultants
  • prescribed at least 1, once a day, antithrombotic medication
  • able to provide informed consent
  • able to open an electronic cap
  • able to self-administer medications
  • has or has access to a telephone
  • has no cognitive impairment as determined by a score of 4 or greater on The Six- item Screener (SIS).

Exclusion Criteria:

-

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: SystemCHANGE™
Adfærdsmæssigt: SystemCHANGE™
During the intervention phase, the PI will visit both groups of participants at home at baseline and telephone them three times (day 3 ±2 days and months 1 and 2). Refer to tables 1 and 2 for intervention details. Treatment participants will implement SystemCHANGE™ activities related to medication taking with the assistance of the PI while attention-control participants will receive patient education materials on stroke. Perceived health data will be collected during the intervention phase. A 1-month maintenance phase follows the intervention phase. Electronic medication monitoring continues, but no intervention is delivered to either group.
Aktiv komparator: Attention-Control
Adfærdsmæssigt: Attention-Control
An experienced stroke nurse will deliver the attention control intervention. Table 3.2 shows the 2-month attention-control intervention. The stroke materials were developed by the Saint Luke's Marion Bloch Neuroscience Institute and are given to every stroke patient prior to dismissal. The PI will call participants at day 3 ±2 days, and months 1 and 2 to review chapter(s) from the book and answer questions about it. Interval, frequency, and setting are all exactly the same for the intervention and control groups. If the control participant raises questions about medications or medication-taking, PI will refer them to their Neurologist.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Acceptability and feasibility
Tidsramme: one point in time at the end of the maintenance phase which is 3 months after randomization into groups
Open ended questionnaire
one point in time at the end of the maintenance phase which is 3 months after randomization into groups

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Social Support
Tidsramme: One day at beginning of Intervention phase. Once 1 day at beginning of Maintenance phase.
The Social Support Appraisals Index (SS-A) is a 23-item self-administered, a self-report scale measuring the degree to which a person feels cared for, respected, and involved with family and friends. The scale had good reliability and validity (Cronbach α coefficients .90, .81, and .84) (Vaux et al., 1986).
One day at beginning of Intervention phase. Once 1 day at beginning of Maintenance phase.
Perceived Health
Tidsramme: One day at beginning of Intervention phase. Once 1 day at beginning of Maintenance phase.
Perceived health status will be measured by one question, "How is your health in general?" Participant select excellent, very good, good, fair, poor, or very poor. Perceived health status reflects people's overall perception of their health, including both physical and psychological dimensions.
One day at beginning of Intervention phase. Once 1 day at beginning of Maintenance phase.
Personal Systems Behaviors
Tidsramme: One day at beginning of Intervention phase. Once 1 day at beginning of Maintenance phase.
The Systems Thinking Survey (adapted for patients), a 20-item, 5-point Likert response scale measuring perceptions of personal system behaviors.
One day at beginning of Intervention phase. Once 1 day at beginning of Maintenance phase.
Medication Adherence
Tidsramme: after randomization through end of maintenance phase for a total of 3 months
MA data will be retrieved from the MEMS®cap which is a medication cap containing a battery and microelectronics that records the date and the time of each cap removal to create a medication "event" ("MEMS® Cap versatile adherence monitoring cap," n.d.).
after randomization through end of maintenance phase for a total of 3 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

University of Missouri, Kansas City

Samarbejdspartnere

Saint Luke's Health System

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Jennifer L. Wessol, BSN, University of Missouri, Kansas City
  • Studiestol: Cynthia L. Russell, Ph.D., Professor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

28. november 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

6. februar 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

24. maj 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

5. juli 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. juli 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

7. juli 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

21. august 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. august 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Dissertation

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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