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Examining Persistence in Smokers With Schizophrenia

15. januar 2019 opdateret af: Marc L. Steinberg, Ph.D., Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
All participants will receive free weekly counseling (8- weeks) and free nicotine patches (10-weeks). They will complete assessment measures commonly used in smoking cessation studies. We hope to show that this treatment is feasible in this small pilot study before comparing it to a more established treatment in a future randomized clinical trial.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study is a non-randomized trial of a new psychosocial treatment for smoking cessation (for smokers with schizophrenia) that is based on cognitive behavioral therapy for smoking cessation - a commonly used approach. Participants will receive free weekly counseling (8- weeks) and free nicotine patches (10-weeks). They will complete assessment measures commonly used in smoking cessation studies. We hope to show that this treatment is feasible in this small pilot study before comparing it to a more established treatment in a future randomized clinical trial.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

27

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • New Jersey
      • New Brunswick, New Jersey, Forenede Stater, 08901
        • Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 64 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Must be between 18 - 64 years old
  • Must indicate commitment to quitting smoking in the next 30 days
  • Must smoke at least 5 cigarettes per day for past 6-months
  • Expired breath carbon monoxide (CO) > 5 to ensure daily cigarette use
  • Must score < 8 (or <7 for women) on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
  • Must score less than 3 on the 6-month Drug Abuse Screening Test-10
  • Must provide a negative urine drug screen for cannabis, cocaine, opiates, or
  • methamphetamine (Note: Participants with a positive screen for opiates may
  • participate with proof of prescription for opiates.)
  • Must have a diagnosis of Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder on Structured Clinical Interview
  • Psychiatric illness must be stable, as indicated by no hospitalizations in previous 8 weeks, and a stable psychotropic medication regimen including a stable antipsychotic dose for 8 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Must not be currently receiving tobacco dependence treatment counseling
  • Must not currently be taking varenicline (Chantix)
  • Must not be taking bupropion (Zyban/Wellbutrin) to quit smoking
  • Must not be taking any nicotine preparations (gum, lozenge, patch, spray, inhaler) daily over the last 10 days.
  • Must not report unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, or significant cardiac arrhythmia (including atrial fibrillation) in the past 90 days
  • Must not be pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning on becoming pregnant in the next 4-months. Women who can become pregnant may be included if using effective birth control
  • Must not have pending legal matters with potential to result in jail time
  • Must not be planning on moving outside local area in next 3-months

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Persistence Targeted Smoking Cessation
8 weekly counseling sessions + 10 weeks of over-the-counter nicotine patch
Adfærdsmæssigt: counseling
individual, weekly, smoking cessation counseling + over-the-counter nicotine patch

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Task Persistence - Mirror Tracing
Tidsramme: Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Number of seconds persisting on a computerized mirror tracing task (Higher number of seconds = greater persistence)
Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Task Persistence - Sustained Divided Attention Task
Tidsramme: Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Seconds persisting on Sustained Divided Attention Task (Higher number of seconds = greater persistence)
Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Task Persistence - Breath-holding
Tidsramme: Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Number of seconds persisting on a breath-holding endurance task (Higher number of seconds = greater persistence)
Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Task Persistence -Temperament and Character Inventory-Persistence Scale (TCI-P)
Tidsramme: Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Score on Temperament and Character Inventory-Persistence Scale (TCI-P) (Higher score = greater persistence)
Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Task Persistence - 2-item Task Persistence Measure
Tidsramme: Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Score on 2-item Task Persistence Measure (Higher score = greater persistence)
Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Task Persistence - Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS)
Tidsramme: Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Score on Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) (Higher score = greater persistence)
Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Task Persistence - Thoughts About Smoking Questionnaire
Tidsramme: Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Score on the Thoughts About Smoking Questionnaire (Higher score = less persistence)
Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
Self-reported ratings of ease of understanding and helpfulness of counseling
Tidsramme: Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline
percentage of participants who rate the intervention as "easy to understand" and "helpful"
Through end-of-treatment - approximately 8 weeks after baseline

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Marc L Steinberg, Ph.D., Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2017

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

13. juni 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

13. juni 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

3. november 2017

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

14. november 2017

Først opslået (Faktiske)

17. november 2017

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

17. januar 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

15. januar 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. januar 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 20150001885
  • R21DA041163-01 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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