Development of a Tailored Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision Support Intervention for Stroke Surrogate Decision Makers
The trial is testing an investigator-developed decision support tool for surrogate decision makers for stroke patients that are unable to make medical decisions for themselves.
A historical usual care control group will be enrolled during tool development. The tool will then be tested in surrogates of hospitalized stroke patients.
Studieoversigt
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Decision support tools, specifically recommended in the 2010 Affordable Care Act, have been shown to improve the quality of decisions and reduce burden on the decision maker in multiple clinical settings, yet almost none have focused on life-sustaining treatments in acute critical illness such as stroke. This study proposes a comprehensive frame shift in how the health care team and surrogates collaborate on decisions regarding life-sustaining treatments for acute illness, by developing a tailored web-based stroke decision support intervention. This web-based tool will be developed for use by the surrogate decision maker during the acute stroke hospitalization and will be designed to facilitate high quality patient-centered decisions and minimize adverse effects on the surrogate.
The two project phases are: 1) Decision support intervention development; and 2) Pilot testing in surrogates of hospitalized stroke patients. A novel ordinal prognostic model will be developed and incorporated into the tool.
The project expects 25 surrogate-patient pairs in the control group, and 25 surrogate-patient pairs in the intervention group, which equals a total of 100 subjects.
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Michigan
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Ann Arbor, Michigan, Forenede Stater, 48109
- The University of Michigan
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Surrogates:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Self-identify as the surrogate decision maker for eligible patient
- Able to read and communicate in English without an interpreter
- Limited to one surrogate per patient
Exclusion Criteria:
- No prior relationship with patient
- Dementia or other cognitive or health condition that would impair their ability to participate
Patients:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ischemic stroke or spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
- Impaired decisional capacity (per treating team)
- Enrolled on or before full hospital day 5
Minimum illness severity (either):
- National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale ≥ 10
- Glasgow coma scale ≤12
Exclusion Criteria:
- No surrogate available for study procedures
- Already on comfort measures only
- Physician refuses to allow approach for consent
- Pregnancy
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Ingen indgriben: Control Surrogate Arm
Usual care control group will complete baseline and follow-up questionnaires with standard decision making techniques.
This group will not be asked to use the decision making tool.
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Eksperimentel: Surrogate Decision Tool Arm
This group will complete a baseline questionnaire, then use the tool and complete follow up questionnaires.
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A tailored web-based stroke decision support intervention.
This web-based tool will be developed for use by the surrogate decision maker during the acute stroke hospitalization and will be designed to facilitate high quality patient-centered decisions and minimize adverse effects on the surrogate.
Andre navne:
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Acceptability of the decision tool intervention
Tidsramme: Immediately post-intervention
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The proportion of cases where the surrogate completes use of the tool with high acceptability using the Acceptability E-Scale.
The Acceptability E-Scale is a 6-item scale.
A score of 1 indicates a negative evaluation and 5 indicates a positive evaluation.
A score of 3 indicates a neutral evaluation.
An individual will be considered to have high acceptability if the average response across the 6 items is 4 or higher)
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Immediately post-intervention
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Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Accuracy of the surrogate's prognostic estimate for functional recovery
Tidsramme: Within approximately 5 days of admission
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Calculated as the absolute value of the difference between the surrogate's estimate of the probability (0-100%) of return to functional independence by 90 days and the model based estimate of modified Rankin of 0-2.
Range of this measure will be 0-100.
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Within approximately 5 days of admission
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Decisional Self Efficacy scale
Tidsramme: Within approximately 5 days of admission
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11-item scale (a score of 0 indicates not at all confident and a 4 indicates very confident) with ordered categorical responses, converted to a 0-100 scale based on the average of the responses to each item.
A score of 0 means extremely low self-efficacy and a score of 100 means extremely high self-efficacy
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Within approximately 5 days of admission
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Darin Zahuranec, University of Michigan
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- HUM00118298
- 1R21NR016332-01A1 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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