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Functional Connectivity & Stimulation-enhanced Therapy Post Stroke

1. marts 2019 opdateret af: Na Jin Seo, Medical University of South Carolina

Brain Functional Connectivity & Sensory Stimulation-enhanced Therapy Post Stroke

After stroke, it is common for individuals to experience hand impairment. This deficit can severely restrict functional ability and independence. Recovery of hand function following stroke is highly variable. In this study, the investigators will use brain imaging to predict individual response to treatment. Survivors of stroke will receive upper extremity therapy while they concurrently receive imperceptible vibration to the wrist aimed to enhance therapy outcomes.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The ability to predict individuals' responses to treatment can enable effective allocation of a treatment to likely responders. The long-term goal is to determine whether acute changes in brain functional connectivity immediately after one treatment session can predict ultimate gains in motor function after completing multiple treatment sessions. The objective of this study is to determine feasibility and to examine association between change in brain functional connectivity after one session and motor gains after completion of all treatment sessions. This study is a prospective single-cohort longitudinal study. The treatment is task-practice therapy (3d/wk, 18-session) accompanied with concurrent imperceptible wrist vibration that is intended to prime the cortical sensorimotor network and enhance hand functional recovery in chronic stroke survivors. Hand function will be assessed before/after therapy and at 1-month follow-up. Connectivity will be assessed using fMRI and EEG before and after a treatment session.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

5

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

  • Forenede Stater
    • South Carolina
      • Charleston, South Carolina, Forenede Stater, 29403
        • Medical University of South Carolina

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age = 18 or older
  • At least 6 months post-stroke
  • Moderate upper limb impairment with the ability to participate in hand task practices
  • Fingertip touch sensory deficits (e.g., Monofilament>2.83, 2-point discrimination>5mm, sense of numbness, tingling)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Complete upper limb deafferentation
  • Rigidity (Modified Ashworth Scale=5)
  • Botulinum toxin injection within 3 months prior to enrollment or during enrollment
  • Brainstem stroke
  • Comorbidity (peripheral neuropathy, orthopaedic conditions in the hand that limit ranges of motion, premorbid neurologic conditions, compromised skin integrity of the hand/wrist due to long-term use of blood thinners)
  • Concurrent upper extremity rehabilitation therapy
  • Language barrier or cognitive impairment that precludes following instructions or providing consent
  • MRI incompatible.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: therapy + vibration
Imperceptible vibration applied to the wrist during a standardized hand task practice therapy program.
Adfærdsmæssigt: task-practice therapy
Standardized hand therapy program
Andet: Vibration
Peripheral vibration applied to the wrist skin at an imperceptible level

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mean Change in Hand Motor Function
Tidsramme: Baseline to approximately 1 week after the completion of 18 therapy sessions.
Change in hand motor function as measured by the Box and Block Test. The test measures the number of blocks that a participant moves within one minute. The scale ranges from 0 to a positive number. Higher numbers represent better outcomes.
Baseline to approximately 1 week after the completion of 18 therapy sessions.
Mean Change in Hand Motor Function
Tidsramme: Baseline to approximately 4 weeks after the completion of 18 therapy sessions.
Change in hand motor function as measured by the Box and Block Test. The test measures the number of blocks that a participant moves within one minute. The scale ranges from 0 to a positive number. Higher numbers represent better outcomes.
Baseline to approximately 4 weeks after the completion of 18 therapy sessions.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Mean Change in Hand Motor Function
Tidsramme: Baseline to approximately 1 week after the completion of 18 therapy sessions.
Change in hand motor function as measured by the Wolf Motor Function Test Time. This test measures time to complete upper extremity movements in seconds. More negative values represent a greater reduction in time, thus better outcomes.
Baseline to approximately 1 week after the completion of 18 therapy sessions.
Mean Change in Hand Motor Function
Tidsramme: Baseline to approximately 4 weeks after the completion of 18 therapy sessions.
Change in hand motor function as measured by the Wolf Motor Function Test Time. This test measures time to complete upper extremity movements in seconds. More negative values represent a greater reduction in time, thus better outcomes.
Baseline to approximately 4 weeks after the completion of 18 therapy sessions.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina

Samarbejdspartnere

National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)
University of Delaware

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: Steve Kautz, PhD, Medical University of South Carolina

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

7. marts 2018

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

24. september 2018

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

24. september 2018

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

5. marts 2018

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

15. marts 2018

Først opslået (Faktiske)

22. marts 2018

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

5. marts 2019

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

1. marts 2019

Sidst verificeret

1. marts 2019

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • PRO74041
  • U54GM104941 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .

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