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A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Teclistamab in Combination With Daratumumab (Tec-Dara) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma With Concurrent Light Chain Amyloidosis (MM+AL).

4. juni 2026 opdateret af: Peng Liu, Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

A Phase II Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Teclistamab in Combination With Daratumumab (Tec-Dara) in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma With Concurrent Light Chain Amyloidosis (MM+AL)

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if teclistamab in combination with daratumumab (Tec-Dara) works to treat newly diagnosed multiple myeloma with concurrent light chain amyloidosis (MM+AL). It will also learn about the safety of this combination. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does Tec-Dara improve the 1-year progression-free survival rate compared to historical data (50% to 75%) in MM+AL patients? What are the rates of hematologic response (ORR, VGPR, CR, MRD negativity) and organ response in MM+AL patients treated with Tec-Dara? What medical problems do participants have when taking Tec-Dara?

Participants will:

Receive teclistamab subcutaneous injection with step-up dosing (0.06, 0.3, 1.5 mg/kg), followed by 1.5 mg/kg weekly in Cycle 1, 3.0 mg/kg every 2 weeks in Cycles 2-3, and 3.0 mg/kg every 4 weeks in Cycles 4-24 Receive daratumumab subcutaneous injection 1800 mg weekly in Cycles 1-2, every 2 weeks in Cycles 3-6, and every 4 weeks in Cycles 7-24 Continue treatment until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 24 cycles Undergo disease assessments every 28 days (±7 days) including laboratory tests for hematologic and organ response evaluation Provide bone marrow samples for MRD and RNA sequencing analysis

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

30

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Studiesteder

  • Kina
      • Shanghai, Kina
        • Rekruttering
        • Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age ≥18 years, any sex/gender
  2. Diagnosis of multiple myeloma according to IMWG criteria

  3. Histopathologic diagnosis of AL amyloidosis confirmed by:

    • Green birefringence under polarized light microscopy with Congo red staining; AND at least one of the following:

      1. Immunohistochemistry and/or immunofluorescence
      2. Mass spectrometry
      3. Electron microscopy/immunoelectron microscopy
  4. Measurable disease at screening
  5. Newly diagnosed, no prior anti-plasma cell therapy

  6. Adequate laboratory values:

    • Hemoglobin ≥7.5 g/dL
    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0×10⁹/L
    • Platelet count ≥70×10⁹/L (platelet transfusion acceptable; >50×10⁹/L if ≥50% bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells)
    • ALT ≤2.5× upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • AST ≤2.5× ULN
    • Total bilirubin ≤2.0× ULN
    • Creatinine clearance ≥30 mL/min
    • Corrected serum calcium ≤14 mg/dL
  7. Male and female participants of childbearing potential must use at least 2 effective contraceptive methods during the study
  8. Voluntarily signed informed consent form (ICF)

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior anti-myeloma therapy or stem cell transplantation
  2. Diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS), smoldering multiple myeloma, primary AL amyloidosis without concurrent MM, Waldenström macroglobulinemia, plasma cell leukemia, POEMS syndrome, or other malignancies within 3 years prior to enrollment
  3. Active infection or autoimmune disease
  4. Uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, or other comorbidities
  5. Pregnant or lactating female
  6. Currently participating in another interventional study
  7. Any other condition that the investigator considers unsuitable for study participation

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Treatment Group

Teclistamab (subcutaneous injection) with step-up dosing: 0.06 mg/kg, 0.3 mg/kg, and 1.5 mg/kg on Days 1, 3, and 5 of Cycle 1, followed by 1.5 mg/kg weekly in Cycle 1, 3.0 mg/kg every 2 weeks in Cycles 2-3, and 3.0 mg/kg every 4 weeks in Cycles 4-24.

Daratumumab (subcutaneous injection) 1800 mg weekly in Cycles 1-2, every 2 weeks in Cycles 3-6, and every 4 weeks in Cycles 7-24.

Treatment continues until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 24 cycles (approximately 2 years).
Medicin: Teclistamab

Teclistamab: A humanized IgG4-PAA bispecific antibody targeting BCMA and CD3. It bridges malignant plasma cells and CD3+ T cells, leading to T cell activation and perforin/granzyme-mediated lysis of BCMA+ tumor cells.

Daratumumab: A humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody targeting CD38, which induces tumor cell lysis through complement-dependent cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis. It also enhances T cell-mediated anti-myeloma immunity by increasing cytotoxic T helper cells and depleting CD38+ immunoregulatory cells, thereby potentiating teclistamab's activity.

Andre navne:
  • Daratumumab

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
1-Year Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate
Tidsramme: From the start of treatment to 1 year, or until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first
The percentage of participants who are alive and free from disease progression at 1 year after initiation of Tec-Dara treatment. Progression is defined according to IMWG criteria, including increase in serum M protein, urine M protein, or serum free light chain; development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; or hypercalcemia.
From the start of treatment to 1 year, or until disease progression or death, whichever occurs first

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Hematologic Complete Response (Heme-CR) rate
Tidsramme: Up to 24 cycles (approximately 2 years)
Heme-CR will be defined as: involved free light-chain level less than the upper limit of the normal range with negative serum and urine immunofixation; normalization of the uninvolved free light-chain level or free light-chain ratio will not be required to determine a complete response. Heme-CR rate is the percentage of participants who achieve CR prior to subsequent anti-myeloma therapy, during or after the study treatment.
Up to 24 cycles (approximately 2 years)
Very Good Partial Response or Better (≥VGPR) Rate
Tidsramme: Up to 24 cycles (approximately 2 years)
Heme-VGPR is defined as a reduction in the dFLC to <40 mg/L. ≥VGPR rate is the percentage of participants achieving VGPR and CR prior to subsequent anti-myeloma therapy during or after the study treatment.
Up to 24 cycles (approximately 2 years)
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negativity Rate
Tidsramme: 6 months and 12 months, and up to 24 cycles (approximately 2 years)
Proportion of participants achieving MRD negativity at a sensitivity threshold of 10^-5, assessed by next-generation flow cytometry (NGF) or next-generation sequencing (NGS). The MRD-negativity rate by 6 and 12 months will be reported descriptively.
6 months and 12 months, and up to 24 cycles (approximately 2 years)
Organ Response Rate
Tidsramme: Up to 24 cycles (approximately 2 years)
Proportion of participants achieving organ response according to consensus criteria for AL amyloidosis, based on changes in NT-proBNP, cardiac troponin T/I, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).
Up to 24 cycles (approximately 2 years)
Time to First Response
Tidsramme: Up to 24 cycles (approximately 2 years)
Time from the start of treatment to the first documented PR or better response according to IMWG criteria.
Up to 24 cycles (approximately 2 years)
Duration of Response
Tidsramme: Up to 3 years from study start
Time from the start of treatment to death from any cause.
Up to 3 years from study start
Median Progression-Free Survival
Tidsramme: Up to 3 years from study start
Time from the start of treatment to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Up to 3 years from study start
Time to Next Treatment
Tidsramme: Up to 3 years from study start
Time from the start of treatment to the initiation of first subsequent anti-myeloma therapy.
Up to 3 years from study start
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
Tidsramme: Through study completion, up to 12 months after the end of study treatment.
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) as assessed by CTCAE v5.0. A participant with multiple adverse events of the same preferred term will be counted once. Adverse events will be summarized by frequency, severity (graded by CTCAE v5.0), and causality, including cytokine release syndrome (CRS), immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), infections, hematologic toxicities, and infusion-related reactions.
Through study completion, up to 12 months after the end of study treatment.

Andre resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Differential gene expression in bone marrow by RNA sequencing between baseline and disease progression in MM-AL patients.
Tidsramme: Baseline and up to 3 years.
Bone marrow transcriptome profiles will be analyzed by RNA sequencing at baseline and at disease progression to identify differentially expressed genes, altered signaling pathways, and molecular signatures predictive of disease progression in MM-AL patients. Data will be summarized as fold-change in gene expression, pathway enrichment scores, and predictive model performance metrics (e.g., AUC, sensitivity, specificity).
Baseline and up to 3 years.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital

Samarbejdspartnere

Johnson & Johnson

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Peng Liu, Fudan University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

22. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

30. juli 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. december 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

21. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

10. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

10. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • SHZS-MMAL-001

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

All IPD that underlie results in a publication

IPD-delingstidsramme

starting 6 months after publication

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

IPD could be requested by contacting the corresponding author via email after publication.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • ICF
  • CSR

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