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Evaluating How Well Different Types of Light-sensitive Cells in the Eye Contribute to Its Focusing Ability

6. juli 2026 opdateret af: Benjamin Chin, Rochester Institute of Technology

A Randomized, Repeated-measures Study to Evaluate the Contributions of Different Cone Photoreceptor Classes to a Step Ocular Accommodation Task

In this experiment, subjects will view shapes on a screen with varying colors and be asked to focus their eyes on the shapes. The shapes will look as though they are jumping to random distances away from the eye. As the subjects focus their eyes on the shapes, the investigators will measure the focus of their eyes using a device called a wavefront sensor. This device uses infrared light to measure the optical properties of the eye in real time. Our goal is to find out how well the eye focuses on different colors. Our broad goal is to better understand how the eye focuses because that process is a major part of having clear and good vision.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

In this experiment, subjects will view Gabor patterns on a display through a Badal relay. The Gabor patterns will vary in their color. The colors will be picked to selectively modulate cone photoreceptor activity in different directions in cone contrast space. Subjects will be instructed to accommodate to the patterns while the virtual distance of the screen is manipulated with a focus-adjustable lens. As they do so, the investigators will measure the wavefronts of their eyes using a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

20

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Benjamin M Chin, Doctorate
  • Telefonnummer: 8454534320
  • E-mail: bmccis@rit.edu

Studiesteder

    • New York
      • Rochester, New York, Forenede Stater, 14623
        • Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science
        • Kontakt:
          • Benjamin M Chin, Doctorate
          • Telefonnummer: 8454534320
          • E-mail: bmccis@rit.edu
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Benjamin M Chin, Doctorate

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Between 18-35 years of age
  • Normal or corrected-to-normal (glasses/contact lenses) vision.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Vision worse than 20/20 while wearing glasses / contact lenses.
  • Fragile or loose teeth (participants need to bite a piece of dental clay to stabilize their heads so that measurements can be taken from their eyes)
  • Current pregnancy (experiment requires sitting down without moving for stretches of time)
  • Heart disease
  • Personal/familial history of epilepsy

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Grundvidenskab
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Color variation in visual stimulus
Each participant undergoes all experimental conditions, in a within-subjects design. Each intervention corresponds to a different stimulus color. The 4 colors are: 1) grayscale (L, M, and S-cone modulation), 2) L and S cone modulation only, 3) L and M cone modulation only, and 4) M and S cone modulation only.
Each intervention involves showing a participant a stimulus with a particular color on a screen display, and asking the participant to focus their eyes on the stimulus. The 4 colors are: 1) grayscale (L, M, and S-cone modulation), 2) L and S cone modulation only, 3) L and M cone modulation only, and 4) M and S cone modulation only.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Accuracy of ocular accommodation
Tidsramme: Each measurement takes 3 seconds. In the experiment, there will be two sessions, each lasting approximately 1 hour, on separate days. In each session, a total of 420 measurements will be taken.
Ocular accommodation is the focusing response of the lens in the eye. When the stimulus viewed by the participant changes in distance, the eye automatically refocuses. The investigators measure this refocusing using a device called a wavefront sensor. The investigators are particularly interested in how accurate this refocusing is, which is measured in units of diopters.
Each measurement takes 3 seconds. In the experiment, there will be two sessions, each lasting approximately 1 hour, on separate days. In each session, a total of 420 measurements will be taken.
Speed of ocular accommodation
Tidsramme: Each measurement takes 3 seconds. In the experiment, the investigators will take measurements over the course of two sessions, each on separate days and lasting approximately 1 hour. During each session, 420 measurements will be collected.
The investigators are interested in how quickly the eye refocuses when a near object moves farther away. Typically, this process takes around 1 second, but it can take longer or shorter depending on the individual and on the object being viewed. By analyzing data collected by the wavefront sensor, the investigators will calculate how long it took for the eye to refocus during each measurement.
Each measurement takes 3 seconds. In the experiment, the investigators will take measurements over the course of two sessions, each on separate days and lasting approximately 1 hour. During each session, 420 measurements will be collected.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

2. juli 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

15. december 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

15. december 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

30. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

6. juli 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

9. juli 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. juli 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

6. juli 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • IRB0000131-Exp1
  • 4R00EY036497-03 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTET

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Kliniske forsøg med Color

3
Abonner