- ICH GCP
- US-Register für klinische Studien
- Klinische Studie NCT00091702
Safety of and Immune Response to Two Influenza Vaccines in HIV Infected Children and Adolescents
A Phase I/II Randomized Trial of the Safety and Immunogenicity of Cold Adapted Influenza Vaccine (FluMist) in HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents
Studienübersicht
Status
Bedingungen
Detaillierte Beschreibung
Influenza virus infections are common among children, particularly during the winter season. The infections are often mild, but more serious cases can cause a number of complications, including respiratory illnesses and bacterial infections. HIV infected children may have an increased risk for developing influenza-related bacterial complications, and influenza infections among this population may lead to more rapid disease progression. The current standard of care for HIV infected children is vaccination with an inactivated influenza vaccine (IAIV). However, IAIV is limited in its ability to stimulate the immune systems of HIV infected children with advanced disease. FluMist, a cold-adapted live attenuated influenza vaccine, is both immunogenic and effective in HIV infected children; unfortunately, FluMist is associated with viral shedding, a period of time when the influenza virus used to produce the vaccine may be transmitted to other people. This study will compare the safety and immunogenicity of IAIV and FluMist in HIV infected children and adolescents. This study will also determine the prevalence and duration of FluMist viral shedding in HIV infected children and adolescents who have received the vaccination.
Participants in this study will be randomly assigned to one of two arms. Arm A participants will receive FluMist; Arm B participants will receive IAIV. A single immunization will occur on Day 0 of the study. Arm A participants will have study visits on Days 3, 14, and 28 or home visits on Days 3 and 14. Participants in Arm B will have a study visit on Day 28. A physical exam will be performed at the initial study visit; blood will be collected at study start and at each visit thereafter. Phone calls will be made to participants throughout the study. All participants will have a final study visit after 6 months.
Studientyp
Einschreibung
Phase
- Phase 2
- Phase 1
Kontakte und Standorte
Studienorte
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San Juan, Puerto Rico
- San Juan City Hosp. PR NICHD CRS
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San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00936-5067
- Univ. of Puerto Rico Ped. HIV/AIDS Research Program CRS
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Alabama
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Birmingham, Alabama, Vereinigte Staaten, 35233
- UAB, Dept. of Ped., Div. of Infectious Diseases
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Mobile, Alabama, Vereinigte Staaten
- Univ. of South Alabama College of Medicine, Southeast Ped. ACTU
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Arizona
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Phoenix, Arizona, Vereinigte Staaten, 85006
- Phoenix Children's Hosp.
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California
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Long Beach, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 90801
- Long Beach Memorial Med. Ctr., Miller Children's Hosp.
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Los Angeles, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 90033
- Usc La Nichd Crs
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Los Angeles, California, Vereinigte Staaten
- UCLA-Los Angeles/Brazil AIDS Consortium (LABAC) CRS
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Oakland, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 94609-1809
- Children's Hosp. & Research Ctr. Oakland, Ped. Clinical Research Ctr. & Research Lab.
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Orange, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 92868
- Children's Hosp. of Orange County
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San Diego, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 92103
- UCSD Maternal, Child, and Adolescent HIV CRS
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San Francisco, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 94143-0105
- UCSF Pediatric AIDS CRS
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Torrance, California, Vereinigte Staaten, 90509
- Harbor - UCLA Med. Ctr. - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Diseases
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Colorado
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Aurora, Colorado, Vereinigte Staaten
- Univ. of Colorado Denver NICHD CRS
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Connecticut
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Hartford, Connecticut, Vereinigte Staaten
- Connecticut Children's Med. Ctr.
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New Haven, Connecticut, Vereinigte Staaten, 06504
- Yale Univ. School of Medicine - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Disease
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District of Columbia
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Washington, District of Columbia, Vereinigte Staaten, 20010
- Children's National Med. Ctr., ACTU
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Washington, District of Columbia, Vereinigte Staaten, 20060
- Howard Univ. Washington DC NICHD CRS
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Washington, District of Columbia, Vereinigte Staaten, 20010
- Children's National Med. Ctr. Washington DC NICHD CRS
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Florida
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Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 33316
- South Florida CDC Ft Lauderdale NICHD CRS
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Fort Lauderdale, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten
- Children's Diagnostic & Treatment Ctr. of South Florida
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Gainesville, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 32610-0296
- Univ. of Florida College of Medicine-Dept of Peds, Div. of Immunology, Infectious Diseases & Allergy
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Jacksonville, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 32209
- Univ. of Florida Jacksonville NICHD CRS
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Miami, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 33136
- Univ. of Miami Ped. Perinatal HIV/AIDS CRS
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Tampa, Florida, Vereinigte Staaten, 33620
- USF - Tampa NICHD CRS
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Georgia
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Augusta, Georgia, Vereinigte Staaten
- Med. College of Georgia School of Medicine, Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Diseases
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Columbus, Georgia, Vereinigte Staaten, 31901
- Columbus Regional HealthCare System, The Med. Ctr.
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Illinois
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Chicago, Illinois, Vereinigte Staaten, 60614
- Chicago Children's CRS
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Chicago, Illinois, Vereinigte Staaten
- Univ. of Chicago - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Disease
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Chicago, Illinois, Vereinigte Staaten
- Mt. Sinai Hosp. Med. Ctr. - Chicago, Womens & Childrens HIV Program
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Louisiana
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New Orleans, Louisiana, Vereinigte Staaten, 70112-2699
- Tulane/LSU Maternal/Child CRS
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Maryland
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Baltimore, Maryland, Vereinigte Staaten
- Johns Hopkins Hosp. & Health System - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Infectious Diseases
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Baltimore, Maryland, Vereinigte Staaten
- Univ. of Maryland Med. Ctr., Div. of Ped. Immunology & Rheumatology
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 02115
- HMS - Children's Hosp. Boston, Div. of Infectious Diseases
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Boston, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 02118
- BMC, Div. of Ped Infectious Diseases
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Lawrence, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 01841-2884
- Lawrence Family Health Ctr., Essex St. Clinic
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Lowell, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 01854
- Lowell Community Health Ctr.
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Springfield, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten, 01199
- Baystate Health, Baystate Med. Ctr.
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Worcester, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten
- WNE Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS CRS
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Michigan
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Detroit, Michigan, Vereinigte Staaten, 48201
- Children's Hospital of Michigan NICHD CRS
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Missouri
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Saint Louis, Missouri, Vereinigte Staaten, 63110
- Washington Univ. School of Medicine at St. Louis, St. Louis Children's Hosp.
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New Jersey
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Newark, New Jersey, Vereinigte Staaten
- NJ Med. School CRS
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New York
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Bronx, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10457
- Bronx-Lebanon Hosp. IMPAACT CRS
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Bronx, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10461
- Jacobi Med. Ctr. Bronx NICHD CRS
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Bronx, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10461
- Jacobi Med. Ctr.
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Brooklyn, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 11203-2098
- SUNY Downstate Med. Ctr., Children's Hosp. at Downstate NICHD CRS
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New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10016
- Nyu Ny Nichd Crs
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New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10037
- Harlem Hosp. Ctr. NY NICHD CRS
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New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten
- Columbia IMPAACT CRS
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New York, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 10029
- Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, Div. of Ped. Infectious Diseases
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Rochester, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 14642
- Strong Memorial Hospital Rochester NY NICHD CRS
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Stony Brook, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 11794-8111
- SUNY Stony Brook NICHD CRS
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Syracuse, New York, Vereinigte Staaten, 13210
- SUNY Upstate Med. Univ., Dept. of Peds.
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North Carolina
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Vereinigte Staaten, 27599-7220
- UNC at Chapel Hill School of Medicine - Dept. of Peds., Div. of Immunology & Infectious Diseases
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Durham, North Carolina, Vereinigte Staaten, 27705
- DUMC Ped. CRS
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Vereinigte Staaten, 19104-4318
- The Children's Hosp. of Philadelphia IMPAACT CRS
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Tennessee
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Memphis, Tennessee, Vereinigte Staaten, 38105-2794
- St. Jude/UTHSC CRS
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Texas
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Houston, Texas, Vereinigte Staaten, 77030
- Texas Children's Hosp. CRS
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Virginia
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Norfolk, Virginia, Vereinigte Staaten, 23507
- Children's Hosp. of the King's Daughters, Infectious Disease
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Washington
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Seattle, Washington, Vereinigte Staaten, 98105
- UW School of Medicine - CHRMC
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Seattle, Washington, Vereinigte Staaten, 98105-0371
- Seattle Children's Hospital CRS
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Teilnahmekriterien
Zulassungskriterien
Studienberechtigtes Alter
Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige
Studienberechtigte Geschlechter
Beschreibung
Inclusion Criteria:
- HIV infected
- Stable highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen for at least 16 weeks with no changes in therapy anticipated
- Meet certain CD4 cell count and CD4% requirements
- Viral load of less than 60,000 copies/ml within 60 days prior to study start
- Received inactivated influenza vaccine (IAIV) in at least one of the past 2 years
- Written informed consent of parent or legal guardian
- Availability of parent or legal guardian to be contacted by phone
Exclusion Criteria:
- Immunosuppressive or immunomodulatory therapy within 60 days prior to immunization or immunological testing
- Aspirin or aspirin-containing therapy at the time of vaccination or planned within 42 days after immunization
- History of hypersensitivity to any component of IAIV or FluMist
- History of Guillain-Barre syndrome
- Receipt of any inactivated vaccine within 14 days prior to the study vaccination
- Receipt of any live vaccine within 30 days prior to the study vaccination
- Plans to receive any vaccine within the 30 days following the vaccination
- Receipt of any additional influenza vaccine for the duration of the study
- Prophylactic use of drugs with anti-influenza activity
- Moderate chronic pulmonary disease, obstructive or restrictive
- Cardiopulmonary disease affecting normal childhood activity
- Medically-diagnosed wheezing, bronchodilator use, or steroid use within the past 42 days
- Medical illness associated with suppression of T-cell immunity
- Pregnancy, breast-feeding, or unwillingness to use acceptable methods of contraception for 3 months following vaccination
- Severely immunosuppressed household member
- Receipt of any blood products within 3 months prior to vaccination or expected receipt during the study, including the 6-month follow-up period
- Significant fever or illness within 72 hours prior to vaccination
- Any other condition that would interfere with the study
Studienplan
Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?
Designdetails
- Hauptzweck: Verhütung
- Zuteilung: Zufällig
- Interventionsmodell: Parallele Zuordnung
Mitarbeiter und Ermittler
Ermittler
- Studienstuhl: Myron J. Levin, MD, University of Colorado, Denver
Publikationen und hilfreiche Links
Allgemeine Veröffentlichungen
- Gunthard HF, Wong JK, Spina CA, Ignacio C, Kwok S, Christopherson C, Hwang J, Haubrich R, Havlir D, Richman DD. Effect of influenza vaccination on viral replication and immune response in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus receiving potent antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis. 2000 Feb;181(2):522-31. doi: 10.1086/315260.
- Belshe RB, Mendelman PM, Treanor J, King J, Gruber WC, Piedra P, Bernstein DI, Hayden FG, Kotloff K, Zangwill K, Iacuzio D, Wolff M. The efficacy of live attenuated, cold-adapted, trivalent, intranasal influenzavirus vaccine in children. N Engl J Med. 1998 May 14;338(20):1405-12. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199805143382002.
- King JC Jr, Fast PE, Zangwill KM, Weinberg GA, Wolff M, Yan L, Newman F, Belshe RB, Kovacs A, Deville JG, Jelonek M; HIV Influenza Study Group. Safety, vaccine virus shedding and immunogenicity of trivalent, cold-adapted, live attenuated influenza vaccine administered to human immunodeficiency virus-infected and noninfected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2001 Dec;20(12):1124-31. doi: 10.1097/00006454-200112000-00006.
- King JC Jr, Treanor J, Fast PE, Wolff M, Yan L, Iacuzio D, Readmond B, O'Brien D, Mallon K, Highsmith WE, Lambert JS, Belshe RB. Comparison of the safety, vaccine virus shedding, and immunogenicity of influenza virus vaccine, trivalent, types A and B, live cold-adapted, administered to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and non-HIV-infected adults. J Infect Dis. 2000 Feb;181(2):725-8. doi: 10.1086/315246.
- Weinberg A, Song LY, Walker R, Allende M, Fenton T, Patterson-Bartlett J, Nachman S, Kemble G, Yi TT, Defechereux P, Wara D, Read JS, Levin M; IMPAACT P1057 Team. Anti-influenza serum and mucosal antibody responses after administration of live attenuated or inactivated influenza vaccines to HIV-infected children. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010 Oct;55(2):189-96. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e3181e46308.
Studienaufzeichnungsdaten
Haupttermine studieren
Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)
Studienanmeldedaten
Zuerst eingereicht
Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat
Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)
Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen
Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)
Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt
Zuletzt verifiziert
Mehr Informationen
Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie
Schlüsselwörter
Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen
Andere Studien-ID-Nummern
- P1057
- 10612 (Andere Kennung: CTEP)
- PACTG P1057
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