Diese Seite wurde automatisch übersetzt und die Genauigkeit der Übersetzung wird nicht garantiert. Bitte wende dich an die englische Version für einen Quelltext.

Yale Pink and Blue Kids: Effects of Exposure During Pregnancy to Nicotine or Antidepressants in 4-8 Year Old Children (PABKids)

2. Juni 2017 aktualisiert von: Yale University

Yale Pink and Blue Kids: Effects of in Utero Exposure to Nicotine and Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors in 4-8 Year Old Children

The purpose of this project is to conduct a follow-up study with women that had participated in the Yale Pink and Blue Study of depression in pregnancy and birth outcomes. The Yale Pink and Blue Kids Study is a follow-up study with the mothers and also with the children they were pregnant with in Yale Pink and Blue. These children are now between the ages of 4 and 8 years old, which is a perfect time to look at developmental outcomes in children. This study will look at children with exposure to nicotine or antidepressants during pregnancy, as well as children who were not exposed. The investigators hypothesis is that children who were exposed to either nicotine or antidepressants in pregnancy will have poorer developmental outcomes than children who were not exposed. The investigators are also interested in determining whether nicotine exposure or antidepressant exposure results in poorer outcomes.

The investigators specific aims are:

  1. To determine whether pre-school and school aged offspring exposed to maternal cigarette smoking or antidepressants during pregnancy are more likely to have social-emotional problems compared to children who were not exposed to cigarettes or antidepressants during pregnancy.
  2. To determine whether pre-school and school aged children who were exposed to prenatal maternal cigarette smoking or antidepressants during pregnancy display cognitive impairments as compared to children who were not exposed to either prenatal maternal cigarette smoking or antidepressants.
  3. To determine if pre-school and school aged children who were exposed to maternal prenatal cigarette smoking or antidepressants display impaired motor development as compared to children who were not exposed to maternal cigarette smoking or antidepressants in pregnancy.

Studienübersicht

Status

Abgeschlossen

Bedingungen

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

61

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

  • Vereinigte Staaten
    • Connecticut
      • New Haven, Connecticut, Vereinigte Staaten, 06510-2600
        • Yale Psychiatry: The PMS, Perinatal, and Postpartum Research Program

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

4 Jahre bis 65 Jahre (Kind, Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Probenahmeverfahren

Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichprobe

Studienpopulation

Each subject is a previous study participant known to this research team who has agreed to be contacted about future studies. We will review only their research records and not medical records in order to determine eligibility. There are no subjects for whom the ability to give informed consent can be questioned. All of the subjects were at least the age of 18 at the time of their initial PAB participation between 2005-2008, and thus are at least age 20 at the present time. All subjects are English speaking.

These are women who participated in the PAB Study (HIC #12394) and delivered a singleton birth (no twins or triplets) between 2005-2008. We are inviting them and their children (now aged 4-8) to participate.

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Women who participated in the Yale Pink and Blue Study and had children born between 2005 and 2008.
  • Exposure to SSRIs during pregnancy will be defined as those women with no exposure in pregnancy and continuous use of SSRIs (defined as taking at least one SSRI during every trimester).
  • Exposure to nicotine will be defined as no exposure (no cigarettes during pregnancy), light exposure (an average of less than one cigarette a day over pregnancy duration), and heavy exposure (an average of one cigarette a day over the duration of pregnancy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Spanish-Speaking women and women who live over a one hour driving distance from Yale will be considered ineligible.
  • Children are not eligible if their mother had gestational exposure to prescription drugs in the FDA-defined category of D or X, since this can confound our assessment.
  • Women with discontinuous use of SSRIs (defined as using SSRIs during pregnancy, but not every trimester) will also be excluded.

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

Kohorten und Interventionen

Gruppe / Kohorte
Children exposed to SSRIs in utero
This group are comprised of children whose mothers used antidepressants during pregnancy and who were therefore exposed to antidepressants in utero.
Children exposed to nicotine in utero
This group is comprised of children whose mothers smoked cigarettes during pregnancy and who were therefore exposed to nicotine in utero.
Children exposed to neither nicotine nor SSRIs
This group is comprised of children who were exposed to neither nicotine nor SSRIs in utero.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Externalizing and internalizing behavior
Zeitfenster: 1 year
The Revised Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL-2) is one of the most widely-used measures for evaluating maladaptive behavioral and emotional problems in children between the ages of 2 and 18. It assesses internalizing (i.e., anxious, depressive, and overcontrolled) and externalizing (i.e., aggressive, hyperactive, noncompliant, and undercontrolled) behaviors. In addition to the CBCL-2, we will use direct observation of a 2-minute mother-child interaction session to measure externalizing and internalizing symptoms, as parent report on the CBCL-2 may be biased by maternal psychopathology.
1 year
Cognitive Impairment
Zeitfenster: 1 year
Cognitive impairment is measured using the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test (KBIT-2), which measures both verbal and nonverbal intelligence through questions , riddles, and pictures. A computer test, CogState, will also assess cognitive functioning, specifically executive functioning through card-related tasks that will ask a child to respond in different ways.
1 year
Fine & Gross Motor Development
Zeitfenster: 1 Year
Fine and Gross Motor Skills will be measured using the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2) (10), the most widely administered test of fine and gross motor skills in children ages 4 to 21. Administration time is approximately 60 minutes. Subtests include: Fine Motor Precision, Fine Motor Integration, Manual Dexterity, and Bilateral Coordination.
1 Year

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Sponsor

Yale University

Mitarbeiter

National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Megan V Smith, DrPH, Yale University

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. Oktober 2011

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Juli 2013

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. Juli 2013

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

11. Juli 2012

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

12. Juli 2012

Zuerst gepostet (Schätzen)

13. Juli 2012

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

6. Juni 2017

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

2. Juni 2017

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. Dezember 2016

Mehr Informationen

Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit dieser Studie

Schlüsselwörter

Zusätzliche relevante MeSH-Bedingungen

Andere Studien-ID-Nummern

  • 1105008516

Diese Informationen wurden ohne Änderungen direkt von der Website clinicaltrials.gov abgerufen. Wenn Sie Ihre Studiendaten ändern, entfernen oder aktualisieren möchten, wenden Sie sich bitte an register@clinicaltrials.gov. Sobald eine Änderung auf clinicaltrials.gov implementiert wird, wird diese automatisch auch auf unserer Website aktualisiert .

Klinische Studien zur Verhaltensprobleme

Suchen Sie nach ähnlichen Studien

Sponsoren und Mitarbeiter

Krankheiten

Drogeninterventionen

CROs by country

CROs in Guatemala

Bedingungen

Seltene Krankheiten

Drogeninterventionen

Nahrungsergänzungsmittel

Sponsor / Mitarbeiter

Standorte

3
Abonnieren