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Retrospective Evaluation of Ketamine Effectiveness for the Treatment of Acute Battlefield Related Pain

A Retrospective Evaluation of Ketamine Effectiveness for the Treatment of Acute Battlefield Related Pain

Using a retrospective review of records, we will conduct a multivariate analysis to examine the relationship between exposure to ketamine, as an analgesic agent in combat related trauma care, the use of additional opioid pain medications, and patient reported pain levels.

Studienübersicht

Detaillierte Beschreibung

This is a retrospective study to determine if there is a relationship between intravenous infusion of ketamine given for analgesia and the use of additional opioid pain medications and patient reported pain levels before and during ketamine usage. The investigator anticipates that records of up to 700 subjects will be reviewed for eligibility. The time period 24 hours before the initial ketamine therapy is initiated along with 24 & 48 hours after the start of ketamine therapy will be the time periods examined. The average/minimum/maximum pain scores during these time periods will be used. Medication usage will be calculated over the 24 hour time periods.

This protocol is presented as an initial step in exploring the possible relationship between the administration of ketamine as an analgesic agent, the potential reduction in pain medications, and the potential reduction of pain levels. With this the goals/objectives are as follows:

Objectives

  1. To compare morphine consumption in battlefield injured patients with acute pain 24 hours before the initiation of a ketamine infusion to the subsequent 48 hours following the start of infusion.
  2. To compare average/minimum/maximum pain scores in battlefield injured patients with acute pain 24 hours before the initiation of a ketamine infusion to the subsequent 48 hours following the start of infusion.
  3. To describe the pain trajectory in battlefield injured patients with acute pain after the initiation of ketamine infusions.
  4. To measure the absolute and proportional incidence of ketamine associated side effects in battlefield injured patients with acute pain following the initiation of ketamine infusions.

Studientyp

Beobachtungs

Einschreibung (Tatsächlich)

80

Kontakte und Standorte

Dieser Abschnitt enthält die Kontaktdaten derjenigen, die die Studie durchführen, und Informationen darüber, wo diese Studie durchgeführt wird.

Studienorte

    • Maryland
      • Bethesda, Maryland, Vereinigte Staaten, 20889
        • Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Teilnahmekriterien

Forscher suchen nach Personen, die einer bestimmten Beschreibung entsprechen, die als Auswahlkriterien bezeichnet werden. Einige Beispiele für diese Kriterien sind der allgemeine Gesundheitszustand einer Person oder frühere Behandlungen.

Zulassungskriterien

Studienberechtigtes Alter

18 Jahre und älter (Erwachsene, Älterer Erwachsener)

Akzeptiert gesunde Freiwillige

Nein

Studienberechtigte Geschlechter

Alle

Probenahmeverfahren

Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichprobe

Studienpopulation

Male and female military health care beneficiaries age 18 years and older

Beschreibung

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Battlefield injured from January 2007 to December 2013
  • Prescribed a ketamine infusion for acute pain
  • Awake, alert (non intubated/sedated), and able to report pain scores 24 hours prior to the start of infusion and up to 48 hours following infusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who did not receive an injury in theater and did not receive ketamine while being treated by the APS or WRNMMC/WRAMC hospital staff
  • No continuous perineural catheter or epidural placement while on ketamine infusion
  • Less than 18 years old

Studienplan

Dieser Abschnitt enthält Einzelheiten zum Studienplan, einschließlich des Studiendesigns und der Messung der Studieninhalte.

Wie ist die Studie aufgebaut?

Designdetails

Kohorten und Interventionen

Gruppe / Kohorte
Intervention / Behandlung
Battlefield Injury with ketamine treatment
Patients who received ketamine infusions to treat pain from January 2007 to December 2013.

Was misst die Studie?

Primäre Ergebnismessungen

Ergebnis Maßnahme
Maßnahmenbeschreibung
Zeitfenster
Opioid consumption measured in morphine equivalents
Zeitfenster: 24 hours before ketamine infusion
Amount of opioids consumed within time frame
24 hours before ketamine infusion
Opioid consumption measured in morphine equivalents
Zeitfenster: 24 hours after ketamine infusion
Amount of opioids consumed within time frame
24 hours after ketamine infusion
Opioid consumption measured in morphine equivalents
Zeitfenster: 48 hours after ketamine infusion
Amount of opioids consumed within time frame
48 hours after ketamine infusion
Pain scores
Zeitfenster: 24 hours before ketamine infusion

Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale Pain scores recorded based on the Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale

Rate the severity of your CURRENT pain:

0 - No Pain

  1. - Hardly notice pain
  2. - Notice pain, does not interfere with activities
  3. - Sometimes distracts me
  4. - Distracts me, can do usual activities
  5. - Interrupts some activities
  6. - Hard to ignore, avoid usual activities
  7. - Focus of attention, prevents doing daily activities
  8. - Awful, hard to do anything
  9. - Can't bear pain, unable to do anything
  10. - As bad as it could be, nothing else matters

Circle the number that describes how, during the past 24 hours, pain has interfered with your usual activity:

0 - 10 (0=does not interfere, 10=completely interferes)

Circle the number that describes how, during the past 24 hours, pain has interfered with sleep:

0 - 10 (0=does not interfere, 10=completely interferes) Circle the number that describes how, during the past 24 hours, pain has affected your mood: 0-10

24 hours before ketamine infusion
Pain scores
Zeitfenster: 24 hours after ketamine infusion

Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale Pain scores recorded based on the Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale

Rate the severity of your CURRENT pain:

0 - No Pain

  1. - Hardly notice pain
  2. - Notice pain, does not interfere with activities
  3. - Sometimes distracts me
  4. - Distracts me, can do usual activities
  5. - Interrupts some activities
  6. - Hard to ignore, avoid usual activities
  7. - Focus of attention, prevents doing daily activities
  8. - Awful, hard to do anything
  9. - Can't bear pain, unable to do anything
  10. - As bad as it could be, nothing else matters

Circle the number that describes how, during the past 24 hours, pain has interfered with your usual activity:

0 - 10 (0=does not interfere, 10=completely interferes)

Circle the number that describes how, during the past 24 hours, pain has interfered with sleep:

0 - 10 (0=does not interfere, 10=completely interferes) Circle the number that describes how, during the past 24 hours, pain has affected your mood: 0-10

24 hours after ketamine infusion
Pain scores
Zeitfenster: 48 hours after ketamine infusion

Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale Pain scores recorded based on the Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale

Rate the severity of your CURRENT pain:

0 - No Pain

  1. - Hardly notice pain
  2. - Notice pain, does not interfere with activities
  3. - Sometimes distracts me
  4. - Distracts me, can do usual activities
  5. - Interrupts some activities
  6. - Hard to ignore, avoid usual activities
  7. - Focus of attention, prevents doing daily activities
  8. - Awful, hard to do anything
  9. - Can't bear pain, unable to do anything
  10. - As bad as it could be, nothing else matters

Circle the number that describes how, during the past 24 hours, pain has interfered with your usual activity:

0 - 10 (0=does not interfere, 10=completely interferes)

Circle the number that describes how, during the past 24 hours, pain has interfered with sleep:

0 - 10 (0=does not interfere, 10=completely interferes) Circle the number that describes how, during the past 24 hours, pain has affected your mood: 0-10

48 hours after ketamine infusion
Number of ketamine side effects
Zeitfenster: 24 hours before ketamine infusion
Recorded side effects after ketamine infusion
24 hours before ketamine infusion
Number of ketamine side effects
Zeitfenster: 24 after ketamine infusion
Recorded side effects after ketamine infusion
24 after ketamine infusion
Number of ketamine side effects
Zeitfenster: 48 hours after ketamine infusion
Recorded side effects after ketamine infusion
48 hours after ketamine infusion

Mitarbeiter und Ermittler

Hier finden Sie Personen und Organisationen, die an dieser Studie beteiligt sind.

Ermittler

  • Hauptermittler: Michael Kent, MD, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Studienaufzeichnungsdaten

Diese Daten verfolgen den Fortschritt der Übermittlung von Studienaufzeichnungen und zusammenfassenden Ergebnissen an ClinicalTrials.gov. Studienaufzeichnungen und gemeldete Ergebnisse werden von der National Library of Medicine (NLM) überprüft, um sicherzustellen, dass sie bestimmten Qualitätskontrollstandards entsprechen, bevor sie auf der öffentlichen Website veröffentlicht werden.

Haupttermine studieren

Studienbeginn

1. August 2014

Primärer Abschluss (Tatsächlich)

1. August 2017

Studienabschluss (Tatsächlich)

30. August 2017

Studienanmeldedaten

Zuerst eingereicht

12. August 2019

Zuerst eingereicht, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt hat

13. August 2019

Zuerst gepostet (Tatsächlich)

15. August 2019

Studienaufzeichnungsaktualisierungen

Letztes Update gepostet (Tatsächlich)

15. August 2019

Letztes eingereichtes Update, das die QC-Kriterien erfüllt

13. August 2019

Zuletzt verifiziert

1. August 2019

Mehr Informationen

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