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The Effect of Exercise on Individuals With Parkinson's Disease

16 de febrero de 2015 actualizado por: Daniel Corcos, University of Illinois at Chicago
The goal of this trial is to compare the effect of two different exercise programs on neuro-physiological, motor, functional, and quality-of-life issues in individuals with Parkinson's disease to determine which program is most beneficial.

Descripción general del estudio

Descripción detallada

Parkinson's disease (PD) negatively affects the quality of life for a million individuals in the United States. While medication and surgery are the most effective treatments for PD, physicians and people with PD often delay using these treatments because of their considerable adverse side effects. Until a cure for PD is discovered, there is a compelling need to develop interventions that provide relief of symptoms without causing negative side effects.

Recent research suggests that exercise may provide symptom relief in some characteristics of PD. While various exercise interventions appear to effectively improve motor, functional, and quality-of-life issues, the research is mixed regarding the nature, extent and duration of these improvements. Understanding how multiple characteristics of PD change and whether they can be modified by different exercise programs is essential to determining if an exercise program is clinically effective for PD.

This study is designed to compare the initial (six months), and then long-term (2 years) effect that 2 different exercise programs (progressive resistance program or flexibility program) have on neuro-physiological, motor, functional, and quality-of-life issues in individuals with Parkinson's disease. The goal is to determine which program is most beneficial. Results from this study will be used to determine which exercise program produces the most beneficial effects on neuro-physiological, motor, functional and quality-of-life measures.

NOTE: Recruitment for Parkinson's disease participants is now closed.

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Actual)

51

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Ubicaciones de estudio

    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Estados Unidos, 60612
        • Physical Therapy Department at the University of Illinois at Chicago

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

50 años a 67 años (Adulto, Adulto Mayor)

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Géneros elegibles para el estudio

Todos

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • a diagnosis of PD
  • Up to the age of 67
  • on at least 1 DA drug, may be on several PD medications
  • able to walk for six minutes (may take rest breaks)
  • able to come off their PD medication for testing (12 hour overnight withdrawal of antiparkinsonian medications)
  • able to stay on stable PD medications for at least 6 months
  • live within a 30 mile radius of Chicago
  • Hoehn and Yahr Score: II - III while in the "Off" PD medication state

Exclusion Criteria:

  • history of any other neurological disorder as determined by medical history and neurological exam
  • history of a known injury, disease, or other disorder that might interfere with motor function in the proposed experiments
  • a score less than 23 on the Mini-Mental State Examination
  • currently involved in an active, ongoing formal exercise program deep brain stimulation surgery
  • known cardiac problem or significant hypertension
  • depression that may interfere with regular exercise
  • hallucinations or being treated for hallucinations

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Único

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Comparador activo: Progressive resistance training
Subjects will perform between 60 and 90 minutes of progressive resistance training two times a week for two years at a local gym. These sessions will be supervised by a personal trainer two times a week for the first six months of training and then once a week for the remaining 18 months of training.
Exercise twice a week for 2 years doing either progressive resistance training. The The PRE program consisted of 11 strengthening exercises: chest press, latissimus pull downs, reverse flys, double leg press, hip extension, shoulder press, biceps curl, rotary calf (ankle plantar flexion), triceps extension, seated quadriceps extension and back extension.
Comparador activo: Modified Fitness Counts
Subjects will perform between 60 and 90 minutes of modified Fitness Counts two times a week for two years at a local gym. These sessions will be supervised by a personal trainer two times a week for the first six months of training and then once a week for the remaining 18 months of training.
The modified Fitness Counts program was taken from Chapters 2 and 3 of the Parkinson's disease: Fitness Counts booklet and focused on non-progressive stretching, strengthening and balance exercises.

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Off Medication UPDRS Part III, Motor Subscale Score
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
UPDRS part III, is an observer rated clinical measure of motor signs of PD. It is used as a measure of severity of motor signs. We measured this at baseline, 6 , 18 and 24 months. This is a ordinal scale of 0-4 which has 27 items which measures slowness of movement (Bradykinesia), Tremor, Rigidity (muscle stiffness) and postural instabilty. The total value for UPDRS part III scale which ranges from 0 to 108, with a larger number indicating a higher level of impairment.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
On Medication UPDRS-III
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
UPDRS part III, is an observer rated clinical measure of motor signs of PD. It is used as a measure of severity of motor signs. We measured this at baseline, 6 , 18 and 24 months. This is a ordinal scale of 0-4 which has 27 items which measures slowness of movement (Bradykinesia), Tremor, Rigidity (muscle stiffness) and postural instabilty. The total value for the UPDRS part III scale which ranges from 0 to 108, with a larger number indicating a higher level of impairment.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
L-dopa equivalent-mg/Day
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This was the equivalent amount of dopamine (mg/day) each subject was prescribed based upon all of their PD medications.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Elbow Flexion Strength
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is the MVC for elbow flexion
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Ankle Plantar Flexion Strength
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is a measure of the MVC for ankle plantar flexion strength
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Elbow Extension Strength
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is a measure of the MVC for elbow extension
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Ankle Dorsiflexion Strength
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is a measure of the MVC for ankle dorsiflexion
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Percentage of Agonist EMG Signal Contained in the 0-5, 5-15, 15-30, and 35-50 Hz Frequency Bins During Isometric Contractions
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is a measure of the percentage of the EMG signal that is contained in different frequency bins during a MVC (elbow flexion/extension; ankle DF/PF), a 50% of MVC elbow fleixon contraction, and a 5 NM elbow flexion contraction.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
The Integral of the First Agonist Burst
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
The Integral of the first agonist EMG signal from onset of the agonist EMG signal until peak velocity
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Magnitude of the First 30 ms of the Agonist Burst
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
The integral of the first 30 msec of the agonist EMG.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Magnitude of the Antagonist Burst
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
the area under the rectified antagonist signal form agonist EMG onset until the end of movement. This reflects the amount of antagonist activation during movement.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Magnitude of the Agonist Burst
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Magnitude of the agonist burst reflects the amount of agonist activation during movement.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Duration of First Agonist Burst
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Time in (ms) for the duration of the first agonist burst during a 72 degree elbow flexion movement and also the percentage of agonist EMG bursts until peak velocity
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Number of Agonist Bursts
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is the number of agonist bursts prior to peak velocity.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Co-contraction During Limb Acceleration
Periodo de tiempo: Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
the amount of agonist and antagonist activity present during limb acceleration.
Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Qant
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
The integral of the antagonist EMG signal from the onset of the agonist EMG to the end of the movement
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Time to Peak Velocity
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Time of the onset of the movement to peak velocity.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Peak Movement Velocity
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is how fast an individual can perform a 72 degree elbow flexion movement
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Relaxation Time
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Time for a subject to passively relax their muscle after performing and isometric contraction to 50% of their MVC
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Rise Time
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is the time is takes for an individual to go for rest to a 50% of a MVC contraction as fast as possible.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Spatiotemporal Gait Analysis
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Spatiotemporal gait analysis using a pressure sensitive walk way allow for measurement of gait velocity, step length, single and double limb support time, cadence, ect.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Distance Walked in 6 Minutes
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is how far an individual can walk in 6 minutes
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Modified Physical Performance Test
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is an overall measure of physical fuction
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Time on the Timed up and go Test
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is the time it takes an individual to get up from a chair, walk 3 meters, turn around and walk back.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Berg Balance Scale Score
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is a overall measure of balance
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Functional Reach
Periodo de tiempo: Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
The distance one can reach forward without taking a step.
Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Cognitive Function - Stroop Test
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is a test of cognitive function. This test requires individuals to first say as many colors as they can under three different test conditions.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Cognitive Function - Brief Test of Attention
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is a cognitive test of an individuals ability to remember number. It is a test of working memory.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Cognitive Function - Digit Span Forward/Backward
Periodo de tiempo: obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This tests a persons ability to remember that were read to them both forward and then backwards.
obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Parkinson 's Disease Quality of Life
Periodo de tiempo: Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
PDQ-39 is a composite measure of quality of life in individuals with Parkinson's Disease.
Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Epworth Sleepiness Scale
Periodo de tiempo: Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
The Epworth Sleepiness Scale is used to determine the level of daytime sleepiness.
Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Beck's Depression Inventory
Periodo de tiempo: Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
This is a self-report rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression.
Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
50 ft Walk Time
Periodo de tiempo: Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
Time it takes to walk 50 feet
Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
50 Foot Walk Speed
Periodo de tiempo: Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
The speed that aerson walks over 50 feet
Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
5 Time Sit to Stand
Periodo de tiempo: Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period
The time it takes to stand up and sit down five times
Obtained during initial evaluation & then every 6 six months to end of 2-yr training period

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Investigadores

  • Investigador principal: Daniel Corcos, Ph.D., Northwestern University

Publicaciones y enlaces útiles

La persona responsable de ingresar información sobre el estudio proporciona voluntariamente estas publicaciones. Estos pueden ser sobre cualquier cosa relacionada con el estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio

1 de octubre de 2007

Finalización primaria (Actual)

1 de julio de 2011

Finalización del estudio (Actual)

1 de octubre de 2011

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

26 de diciembre de 2007

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

10 de enero de 2008

Publicado por primera vez (Estimar)

11 de enero de 2008

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Estimar)

5 de marzo de 2015

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

16 de febrero de 2015

Última verificación

1 de febrero de 2015

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • R01NS028127 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)
  • 5R01NS028127-16 (Subvención/contrato del NIH de EE. UU.)

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

Ensayos clínicos sobre Progressive resistance training

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