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- Registro de ensayos clínicos de EE. UU.
- Ensayo clínico NCT03196843
Radiotherapy Combine With Raltitrexed Versus Radiotherapy Alone in Older Patients With HNSCC.
Radiotherapy Combine With Raltitrexed Versus Radiotherapy Alone in Older Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
Descripción general del estudio
Estado
Intervención / Tratamiento
Descripción detallada
Radiotherapy play a critical role in the treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy can increased patients' survival rate. Most of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients are in the age range from 60 to 80 years old. Head and neck cancer begin in concealed anatomic sites that make it difficult to found the disease. Therefore, a larger proportion of patients diagnosed with cancer at a late stage.The tissues of head and neck are closely related to important functions such as respiratory, swallowing. Therefore patients are often accompanied by poor nutritional status, cardiac dysfunction and other chronic diseases.Since the tumor is extensive and it cannot be completely resected.These patients are not suitable for surgery alone. Radical radiotherapy or adjuvant radiotherapy is often administered. In order to increase the treatment efficacy, patients with high risk are commonly treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Concurrent chemoradiotherapy often cause serious side effects. For older patients who often have chronic health conditions or poor ECOG(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) score are difficult to tolerate.It is crucial to enhance the efficacy of treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in older patients without causing significant side effect.
Raltitrexed is a direct and specific thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor and it is an alternative option for patients unsuitable for cisplatin based chemoradiotherapy. It is more suitable for the treatment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in older patients. It is deserved to further investigation. Researches indicated that raltitrexed has shown efficacy and good safety profile in the treatment of colorectal cancer.
It is rarely reported that intensity modulated radiotherapy plus raltitrexed in the treatment of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma,particularly in older patients.The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of intensity modulated radiotherapy plus raltitrexed with intensity modulated radiotherapy alone in older patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.
According to EORTC(European Organization for Research on Treatment of Cancer)22931 study, The 2-year PFS(progression-free survival) was 48% with chemotherapy alone in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Planting A et al studied raltitrexed at escalating doses combine with radiotherapy in locally advanced head and neck cancer. The results showed that 12 out of 17 patients remained free of locoregional recurrence after a median follow-up of 24(+) months (range 3-60+ months).The study was designed to detect a 15-20% clinic benefit for patients, using α of 0.05 and a β of 0.20. To achieve this, the number of patients required was 101 per group, according to drup-out rate 10%.
Tipo de estudio
Inscripción (Anticipado)
Fase
- Fase 4
Contactos y Ubicaciones
Estudio Contacto
- Nombre: Xiupeng Lv, M.D.
- Número de teléfono: +86-18098876707
- Correo electrónico: lvxiupeng@foxmail.com
Ubicaciones de estudio
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Liaoning
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Dalian, Liaoning, Porcelana, 116000
- Reclutamiento
- Lv Xiupeng
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Contacto:
- Xiupeng Lv, M.D.
- Número de teléfono: 18098876707
- Correo electrónico: lvxiupeng@foxmail.com
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Criterios de participación
Criterio de elegibilidad
Edades elegibles para estudiar
Acepta Voluntarios Saludables
Géneros elegibles para el estudio
Descripción
Inclusion Criteria:
- Before participate in the study, patients must understand the treatment plan and willing to participate in the study. Patients must have signed an approved informed consent.
- Histopathologic confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck ,including oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx.
- Ages≥65 years,Not limited to gender.
- ECOG performance status ≤2.
- Patients with surgical contraindication or reject to surgery.
- Postoperative TNM(primary tumor,regional nodes,metastasis) staging III~IV, positive surgical margin.
- without evidence of distant metastases.
- No contraindication to chemoradiotherapy.
- Life expectancy > 3 months.
- Available Organ function: white blood cell≥3.5×109/L, Neutrophils ≥1.5×109/L, Hemoglobin ≥80g/L, Blood platelet>100×109/L; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)≤ 2.5 upper limit of normal(ULN); Total bilirubin (TBIL) <1.5 ULN;serum creatinine≤1.5 ULN; creatinine clearance of ≥ 50ml/min
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a history of any other malignancy.
- Concomitant treatment with any other anticancer therapy.
- Patient have contraindication to chemotherapy(eg.uncontrolled coronarism and heart failure; History of myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, Chronic obstructive pulmonary, uncontrolled epileptic attack and other disease that investigator consider it unsuitable for the chemotherapy)
Plan de estudios
¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?
Detalles de diseño
- Propósito principal: Tratamiento
- Asignación: Aleatorizado
- Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
- Enmascaramiento: Ninguno (etiqueta abierta)
Armas e Intervenciones
Grupo de participantes/brazo |
Intervención / Tratamiento |
---|---|
Experimental: Raltitrexed plus Radiation
Raltitrexed 2.5mg/m2, iv, every 3 weeks, concurrently with intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)
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Raltitrexed 2.5mg/m2 on day 1,22,43 during radiotherapy
Radical radiotherapy:70Gy/2Gy/7 weeks Preoperative and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy:50-60Gy/2Gy/5-6 week
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Comparador activo: Radiation
Intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT) alone radical radiotherapy:70Gy/2Gy/7 weeks preoperative and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy:50-60Gy/2Gy/5-6 weeks
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Radical radiotherapy:70Gy/2Gy/7 weeks Preoperative and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy:50-60Gy/2Gy/5-6 week
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¿Qué mide el estudio?
Medidas de resultado primarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|---|
PFS,Progress Free Survival
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
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Progress free survival defined as time from the first day of treatment until disease progress or death
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2 years
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Medidas de resultado secundarias
Medida de resultado |
Medida Descripción |
Periodo de tiempo |
---|---|---|
Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
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Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event is defined according to CTCAE(Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) v.4.0.
All the adverse reactions and serious adverse reactions will be recorded based on laboratory tests, physical examination, ECOG performance status, electrocardiogram and etc.
And then will be graded according to CTCAE v.4.0.
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2 years
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OS,Overall Survival
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
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Overall survival was defined as time from diagnosis until either death as a result of any cause.
For patients who loss to follow-up before death, defined the last follow-up time as the death time
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2 years
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DCR,Disease Control Rate
Periodo de tiempo: 2 years
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according to RECIST criterion, defined as CR(complete response) + PR(partial reponse) + SD(stable disease)
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2 years
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Colaboradores e Investigadores
Fechas de registro del estudio
Fechas importantes del estudio
Inicio del estudio (Actual)
Finalización primaria (Anticipado)
Finalización del estudio (Anticipado)
Fechas de registro del estudio
Enviado por primera vez
Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Publicado por primera vez (Actual)
Actualizaciones de registros de estudio
Última actualización publicada (Actual)
Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad
Última verificación
Más información
Términos relacionados con este estudio
Palabras clave
Términos MeSH relevantes adicionales
- Neoplasias por tipo histológico
- Neoplasias
- Neoplasias por sitio
- Neoplasias Glandulares y Epiteliales
- Neoplasias de Cabeza y Cuello
- Neoplasias De Células Escamosas
- Carcinoma
- Carcinoma De Células Escamosas
- Carcinoma de células escamosas de cabeza y cuello
- Mecanismos moleculares de acción farmacológica
- Inhibidores de enzimas
- Antimetabolitos, Antineoplásicos
- Antimetabolitos
- Agentes antineoplásicos
- Antagonistas del ácido fólico
- Raltitrexed
Otros números de identificación del estudio
- LCKY2016-65
Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)
¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?
Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio
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